中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12): 1889-1894.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0207

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

放射性脑损伤模型小鼠纤维蛋白原的变化

符桢琳1,张思琴2,徐  杨2,柴  溶2,陈  晨2,阮  林3,韦  力1,4   

  1. 1广西医科大学人体解剖学教研室,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021;2广西医科大学附属口腔医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021;3广西医科大学第一附属医院放疗科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021;4广西生物医药协同创新中心&广西再生医学重点实验室,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-22 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2018-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 韦力,硕士,教授,广西医科大学人体解剖学教研室,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021;广西生物医药协同创新中心&广西再生医学重点实验室,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021 并列通讯作者:阮林,广西医科大学第一附属医院放疗科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021
  • 作者简介:符桢琳,女,1994年生,湖南省汨罗市人,汉族,广西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事放射性脑损伤及神经解剖学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81460479);广西教育厅科学基金(ZD2014031)

Changes of fibrinogen in a mouse model of radiation-induced brain injury

Fu Zhen-lin1, Zhang Si-qin2, Xu Yang2, Chai Rong2, Chen Chen2, Ruan Lin3, Wei Li1, 4   

  1. 1Department of Human Anatomy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China;  2Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 3Department of Radiotherapy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 4Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine & Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2018-02-22 Online:2018-04-28 Published:2018-04-28
  • Contact: Wei Li, Master, Professor, Department of Human Anatomy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine & Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Corresponding author: Ruan Lin, Department of Radiotherapy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Fu Zhen-lin, Master candidate, Department of Human Anatomy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81460479; the Science Foundation of Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. ZD2014031

摘要:

文章快速阅读:
文题释义:
放射性脑损伤:亦可称放射性脑病,是脑部或脑邻近部病变经放疗后产生的脑组织损伤,为临床中头颈部恶性肿瘤患者放射治疗后常见的并发症,严重程度与照射野体积、放射剂量成正相关。临床表现为颅内压升高、弥漫性头痛、癫痫发作以及局灶性神经功能损害,放射性脑损伤预后差,进程也常不可逆。
纤维蛋白原:即凝血因子Ⅰ,存在于血液中,由肝细胞合成的一种可调节炎症、凝血且具有组织修复功能的多效蛋白,在机体凝血机制中发挥关键作用。
摘要
背景:
前期研究发现放射破坏小鼠血脑屏障,而放射致损伤的血脑屏障是继发性脑损伤的原因,但目前有关放射因素对血浆纤维蛋白原及脑组织中纤维蛋白原沉积的影响报道甚少。
目的:建立放射性脑损伤模型,观察放射后血浆中纤维蛋白原的变化及其在脑组织中沉积的情况,探讨放射性脑损伤机制。
方法:50只昆明小鼠随机分为放射组、对照组,每组各25只,放射组予60Coγ射线照射,15 Gy/次,隔天照射,共30 Gy。放射前、后分别采用Morris水迷宫观察小鼠学习记忆能力的变化,神经行为结束后,检测血浆中纤维蛋白原的含量,采用免疫组织化学方法观察海马CA3区纤维蛋白原的表达,并在电镜下观察其血脑屏障结构变化。
结果与结论:①与对照组相比,放射组小鼠放射后在目标区域停留的时间和路程明显减少(P < 0.05);②血浆纤维蛋白原显著升高(P < 0.001),海马CA3区有大量纤维蛋白原沉积,电镜下血脑屏障基膜周围出现透亮区;③结果说明,放射可致血浆中纤维蛋白原升高,沉积于脑组织的纤维蛋白原可能是继发性脑损伤的原因。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-6200-4117(符帧琳)

关键词: 放射, 纤维蛋白原, 血脑屏障, 小鼠, 超微结构, 学习记忆, 海马, 国家自然科学基金, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Preliminary findings have shown that radiation can impair the mouse blood-brain barrier, which is a cause of secondary brain injury. However, there is little information concerning radiation effects on fibrinogen in plasma and fibrinogen deposition in brain tissue.
OBJECTIVE: To establish the mouse model of radiation-induced brain injury, to observe the changes of fibrinogen in plasma and brain tissue, and to further understand the mechanism of radiation-induced brain injury.
METHODS: Fifty Kunming mice were randomly divided into irradiation and control groups (n=25 per group). Irradiation group rats were irradiated by 60Co γ, 10 Gy, once every other day, and the total dose was 30 Gy. Learning and memory abilities were tested by Morris Water Maze before and after irradiation, the content of fibrinogen in plasma was detected, then fibrinogen in CA3 region of the hippocampus was determined by immunohistochemistry, and the ultrastructural changes of the blood-brain barrier were investigated under transmission electron microscope .
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the swimming time and distance of the irradiated mice were reduced in the target quadrant (P < 0.05), while fibrinogen was increased in plasma (P < 0.001) and deposited in hippocampal CA3 region. The translucent zone around the basement membrane of blood-brain barrier in the irradiation group was observed under electron microscope. These results suggest that irradiation can increase fibrinogen in plasma and brain, and the fibrinogen deposited in the brain may be the cause of secondary brain injury.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Brain Injuries, Radioactivity, Fibrinogen, Disease Models, Animal, Hippocampus, Tissue Engineering

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