中国组织工程研究

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低氧环境振动训练条件下2型糖尿病骨质疏松大鼠骨质代谢及胰岛素敏感性

程加秋1,张庭然2   

  1. 1重庆幼儿师范高等专科学校,重庆市  404047;2西南大学体育学院,重庆市  400715
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-07 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2018-04-28
  • 作者简介:程加秋,男,1984年生,重庆市人,汉族,2011年成都体育学院毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事体育教学与训练和运动人体科学方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    重庆市体育科研项目(B201619)

Effects of hypoxia and vibration training on bone metabolism and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic osteoporosis rats

Cheng Jia-qiu1, Zhang Ting-ran2   

  1. 1Chongqing Preschool Education College, Chongqing 404047, China; 2College of Sports of Southwest University, Chongqing 4000715, China
  • Received:2018-01-07 Online:2018-04-28 Published:2018-04-28
  • About author:Cheng Jia-qiu, Master, Lecturer, Chongqing Preschool Education College, Chongqing 404047, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Bureau of Sports, No. B201619

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
低氧训练:指在运动周期里,利用低氧仓(人工模拟)或高海拔地区(自然条件)制造的低氧条件刺激对机体进行刺激,诱发生物学应激反应同时结合运动来增加机体的缺氧程度,激发机体潜力机能,从而产生一系列有利于提高运动能力的抗缺氧生理反应和适应,有大量研究表明低氧刺激有利于缓解胰岛素抵抗现象。
振动训练:指利用振动设备制造不稳定的运动环境,同时对机体产生频率和幅度的扰动刺激,以达到促进肌力、神经肌肉的协调能力及平衡训练的效果。最新研究表明,全身振动训练能够作为辅助练习手段减少身体脂肪量,降低内脏脂肪组织的方法水平,同时能够改善骨密度。
摘要
背景
:利用低氧干预缓解2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗的方案已被众多学者推荐,但是低氧因素对糖尿病患者造成骨质疏松的风险导致方案存在争议。
目的:探讨低氧环境下振动训练对2型糖尿病骨质疏松大鼠骨密度、骨结构力学、骨质代谢、胰岛素敏感性等的影响。
方法:90只清洁级SD大鼠随机分出60只大鼠进行高脂饲料喂食,30只大鼠正常喂食,饲养8周后,高脂饲料喂食组的60只大鼠注射链脲佐菌素,构建2型糖尿病骨质疏松动物模型,4周后对所有大鼠进行糖代谢、胰岛素敏感性、骨质代谢、骨密度前测和评价造模情况;正常喂食的30只大鼠随机分为常氧对照组、低氧对照组,造模成功的2型糖尿病骨质疏松大鼠随机分为低氧糖尿病组、低氧糖尿病振动训练组(低氧糖尿病运动组)、常氧糖尿病组、常氧糖尿病运动组,利用低氧仓和powerplate振动训练平台执行低氧和振动方案,进行为期12周干预。干预后对所有大鼠胰岛素敏感性指标、代谢指标、骨密度、骨质代谢进行检测。
结果与结论:①12周干预后低氧糖尿病运动组大鼠空腹胰岛素水平、空腹血糖、稳态模型的胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、均显著优于常氧糖尿病组、低氧糖尿病组、常氧糖尿病运动组(P < 0.05);②常氧糖尿病运动组和低氧糖尿病运动组大鼠骨密度、最大应力、最大载荷、断裂载荷、弹性模量显著低于常氧对照组和低氧对照组(P < 0.05);振动训练后各项指标显著提高(P < 0.05);③结果说明,低氧环境能够促进2型糖尿病大鼠胰岛素敏感性提升,改善糖、脂代谢,但也能够导致骨密度下降,骨质代谢异常,骨吸收增加;低氧环境下进行振动训练能够显著改善糖尿病骨质疏松大鼠的胰岛素敏感性;并能够避免低氧因素对大鼠造成骨密度下降、骨质代谢异常和骨生物力学性质的风险。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-7835-8470(程加秋)

关键词: 缺氧, 振动, 2型糖尿病, 骨密度, 骨质疏松, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hypoxia program to alleviate type 2 diabetes insulin resistance has been recommended, but this program is still questioned because of the risk of osteoporosis caused by hypoxia in patients with diabetes.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of vibration training on bone mineral density, bone structural mechanics, bone metabolism and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic osteoporosis rats under hypoxia environment.
METHODS: Ninety clean Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups, and subjected to high-fat diet (n=60), or normal diet (n=30), for 8 weeks. High-fat rats were given the injection of streptozotocin to establish the rat model of type 2 diabetic osteoporosis. The control rats were subdivided into normoxia control and hypoxia control groups; the model rats were subdivided into hypoxia modeling group, hypoxia modeling vibration group, normoxia modeling group, normoxia modeling vibration group. Hypoxia and vibration program was performed by hypoxia tank and vibration platform (PowerPlate®) for 12 weeks. Glucose metabolism, insulin sensitivity, bone metabolism and bone mineral density and modeling were detected at 4 weeks after modeling and 12 weeks after vibration training.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 12 weeks after intervention, the fast insulin level, fast blood glucose, and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance in the hypoxia modeling vibration group were significantly superior to those in the hypoxia modeling, normoxia modeling, and normoxia modeling vibration groups (P < 0.05). The bone mineral density, maximum stress, maximum load, breaking load and elastic modulus in the normoxia modeling vibration and hypoxia modeling vibration groups were significantly lower than those in the normoxia control and hypoxia control groups (P < 0.05). After vibration training, all indexes were significantly increased (P < 0.05). These results suggest that hypoxic environment can promote the insulin sensitivity, improve glucose and lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetic rats, but can lead to a decrease in bone mineral density and increase bone resorption. Vibration training not only can significantly enhance the insulin sensitivity, but also can avoid the decreased bone mineral density, bone metabolism disorder, and biomechanical properties induced by hypoxia.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Anoxia, Vibration, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Bone Density, Osteoporosis, Tissue Engineering

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