中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 1768-1773.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0177

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

有限元建模在腰椎峡部裂中的应用前景及价值

许泽川,魏 兵,杨红胜,曹宗锐,严小虎,李育刚,常 山   

  1. 成都医学院第一附属医院脊柱外科,四川省成都市   610500
  • 出版日期:2018-04-18 发布日期:2018-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 常山,硕士,主任医师,教授,成都医学院第一附属医院脊柱外科,四川省成都市 610500
  • 作者简介:许泽川,男,1988年生,四川省泸州市人,汉族,成都医学院第一附属医院脊柱外科在读硕士,主要从事脊柱四肢创伤及骨科生物力学研究。

Application prospect and value of finite element modeling in lumbar spondylolysis

Xu Ze-chuan, Wei Bing, Yang Hong-sheng, Cao Zong-rui, Yan Xiao-hu, Li Yu-gang, Chang Shan   

  1. Department of Spine Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2018-04-18 Published:2018-04-18
  • Contact: Chang Shan, Master, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Spine Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Xu Ze-chuan, Master candidate, Department of Spine Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
文题释义:
腰椎峡部裂:为腰椎疾病的一种,腰椎一侧或两侧椎弓上下关节突之间的峡部骨质缺损不连续,亦称椎弓峡部裂或峡部不连。常常引起患者腰背部疼痛不适伴或不伴有双下肢神经症状,此病分为先天性和外伤性两种,一旦引起神经症状,常常需要手术治疗。
有限元模型的验证:人们认识到有限元法是一种力学分析的近似求解方法,因此,实验模型的验证是有限元可行性分析的重要环节。对于有限元模型的验证,目前大多数学者采用两种方法(体外实验、经典文献验证):目前骨科常用的体外力学测量方法有光弹法、电测法(应变片法)、全息光弹法等;另一种方法则是通过经典文献数据重复结果。但是,鉴于体外实验的仪器及实体模型来源相对困难,目前多数学者主要根据与以往经典文献数据结果对比的方法来验证有限元模型。
 
摘要
背景:随着有限元在骨科生物力学的不断发展,运用有限元方法对脊柱相关疾病的研究成为目前主要的研究方向,特别是脊柱内固定应力分析、不同内固定的力学效果、新型内固定的研发是目前的热点。峡部裂是脊柱常见疾病,尤其当解剖学出现骨性缺损后,病理模型及手术后脊柱的生物力学都出现相应力学改变。
目的:综述峡部裂模型的建立方法、模型验证以及峡部裂有限元模型在各领域的应用现状,探讨有限元建模在腰椎峡部裂中的应用前景及价值。
方法:第一作者应用计算机检索1998年1月至2016年12月PubMed数据库、中国期刊全文数据库相关文章,英文检索词“Finite element, lumbar spine, isthmus, model”,中文检索词“有限元,腰椎,峡部裂,模型”。共检索到123篇相关文献,35篇文献符合纳入标准。
结果与结论:①目前峡部裂有限元分析能够很好的反映骨内部力学情况,峡部裂有限元模型可以对腰椎结构形状(如缺损的峡部)、不同解剖部位的材料属性(终板、松质骨、皮质骨等)以及脊柱不同运动状态下负荷进行较为全面的了解,尤其针对椎体内部结构以及脊柱附属结构(如椎间盘、关节突等)的应力分析具有明显优势;②此外,峡部裂有限元模型重建数据来源于病患原始CT,仿真模拟度高,峡部裂有限元模拟与体外实验相比,数据来源可靠,且能够降低外力、辐射等对实验对象的损伤,同时能有效回避医学伦理学问题。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-6385-9769(许泽川)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 数字化骨科, 有限元, 腰椎, 峡部裂, 模型

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the continuous development of finite element method in biomechanics of orthopedics, the study of spine-related diseases by finite element method has become the main research direction nowadays. Especially, the stress analysis of internal fixation of the spine, the mechanical effect of different internal fixation and the development of new internal fixation are the current hot spot. Spondylolysis is a common disease of the spine. Especially when anatomical bone defects occur, the pathological model and biomechanics of the spine after surgery have corresponding mechanical changes.

OBJECTIVE: To review the method of establishing spondylolysis models, the verification of the models and the pplication of finite element models of spondylolysis in various fields, and to summarize the application prospect and value of finite element modeling in lumbar spondylolysis.
METHODS: The first author used computer to search the PubMed database and China Journal Full-text Database from January 1998 to December 2016 for related articles. Key words were “finite element, lumbar spine, isthmus, model”. A total of 123 related articles were retrieved and 53 articles met the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) At present, finite element analysis of spondylolysis can well reflect the mechanical condition of internal bone. The finite element model of spondylolysis can be used to evaluate the structure and shape of lumbar spine (such as the defect isthmus), the material properties of different anatomical sites (lamina terminalis, cancellated bone and cortical bone) as well as the load of the spine under different exercise states. In particular, stress analysis of the internal structure of the vertebral body and the ancillary structures of the spine (such as disc and articular process) has obvious advantages. (2) In addition, the reconstruction data of the finite element model are derived from the original CT of the patient, and the simulation is high. Compared with the in vitro experiments, the finite element simulation of spondylolysis is reliable and can reduce the damage to the experimental subjects caused by external forces and radiation, and can effectively avoid medical ethics problem.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Finite Element Analysis, Lumbar Vertebrae, Tissue Engineering

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