中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (31): 5850-5853.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2011.31.036

• 器官移植学术探讨 academic discussion of organ transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

彩色多普勒超声评价移植肾的并发症

商建华1，张  敏2   

  1. 1吉林东北电力大学校医院超声室，吉林省吉林市 132000
    2江西九江学院附属医院超声科，江西省九江市  332000
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-02 修回日期:2011-05-22 出版日期:2011-07-30 发布日期:2011-07-30
  • 作者简介:商建华，女，1957年生，吉林省吉林市人，汉族，1999年北华大学毕业，副主任医师，主要从事临床腹部及血管超声的研究。 shangjianhua@mail.nedu.edu. cn

Evaluation of complications after kidney transplantation by color Doppler ultrasonography

Shang Jian-hua1, Zhang Min2   

  1. 1Ultrasound Department, Hospital of Northeast Dianli University, Jilin   132000, Jilin Province, China
    2Ultrasound Department, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, jiujiang   332000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2011-04-02 Revised:2011-05-22 Online:2011-07-30 Published:2011-07-30
  • About author:Shang Jian-hua, Associate chief physician, Ultrasound Department, Hospital of Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132000, Jilin Province, China shangjianhua@mail.nedu.edu.cn

PDF

361

被引次数

5

摘要：

背景：彩色多普勒超声检查可较敏感地反映移植肾形态结构及血流动力学的改变，随时观察移植肾的成活情况。
目的：评价彩色多普勒超声在移植肾并发症中的应用效果。
方法：由第一作者以“彩色多普勒超声，移植肾，术后并发症”为关键词在万方数据库检索1999-01/2010-12有关彩色多普勒超声对移植肾中并发症应用效果的文章，筛选纳入20篇文献进行评价。
结果与结论：彩色多普勒超声具有简便、迅速、无创、可重复性等优点，已成为肾移植后临床观察治疗效果的首选监测手段。它能客观、动态显示移植肾形态结构及其内部的血流分布，血流频谱形态、流速、舒张期血流方向和血流指数变化，及时发现移植肾各种并发症，为临床提供有价值的诊断信息，避免移植肾功能丧失。

关键词: 彩色多普勒超声, 移植肾, 并发症, 肾移植, 诊断

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Color Doppler ultrasonography can sensitively reflect the morphological structure and hemodynamic changes of transplanted kidney and dynamically observe the survival of transplanted kidney.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical application efficacy of color Doppler ultrasonography in monitoring the complications of kidney transplantation.
METHODS: A computer-based retrieval was performed using the key words “color Doppler ultrasonography, kidney transplant, postoperative complications” to search the papers addressing the clinical application effects of color Doppler ultrasonography on monitoring the complications of kidney transplantation published between January 1999 and December 2010 in Wanfang database. Finally, 20 papers were included in the final analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Color Doppler ultrasonography is simple, rapid, non-invasive and repeatable and has been preferred to observe the clinical treatment efficacy after kidney transplantation. It can objectively and dynamically display the morphological structure of transplanted kidney, blood flow distribution, frequency spectrum, velocity, and direction in diastolic phase within transplanted kidney, as well as blood flow index. In addition, it can be used to monitor various complications of kidney transplantation, providing valuable information to avoid function loss of transplanted kidney.

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