中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (53): 9881-9887.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.53.001

• 心肺移植 heart-lung transplantation •    下一篇

制低钾右旋糖苷改良液用于保存犬肺移植离体肺的最长时间

梁朝阳,张海涛,王在永,鲍  彤,张真榕,刘德若   

  1. 中日友好医院胸外科,北京市   100029
  • 出版日期:2010-12-31 发布日期:2010-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 刘德若,博士,主任医师,中日友好医院胸外科,北京市 100029 deruoliu@yahoo.com
  • 作者简介:梁朝阳★,男,1969年生,北京市人,汉族,2005年中国协和医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事胸部肿瘤的外科治疗及肺移植的基础研究和临床应用。 chaoyangliang8@yahoo.com

Modified self-confected low potassium dextran solution for preservation of isolated lung in canine lung transplantation: The longest preservation time

Liang Chao-yang, Zhang Hai-tao, Wang Zai-yong, Bao Tong, Zhang Zhen-rong, Liu De-ruo   

  1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing  100029, China
  • Online:2010-12-31 Published:2010-12-31
  • Contact: Liu De-ruo, Doctor, Chief physician, Department of Thoracic Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China deruoliu@yahoo.com
  • About author:Liang Chao-yang★, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Thoracic Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China chaoyangliang8@yahoo.com

摘要:

背景:低钾右旋糖苷液用于肺移植,灌注保存效果较好,但有效供肺保存时间仍较短,价格较昂贵。
目的:观察改良自制低钾右旋糖苷液保存供肺不同时间供肺变化,评价改良自制低钾右旋糖苷液的供肺保存期限。
方法:成年家犬32只,随机分成对照、实验两组。对照组采用低钾右旋糖苷液作为供肺灌注保存液,实验组采用改良自制低钾右旋糖苷液。比较两组供肺组织灌注前、灌注后、保存4,8,12,24 h的髓过氧化物酶、丙二醛、湿干比、病理光镜检查、透射电镜检查结果。
结果与结论:两组离体肺组织的髓过氧化物酶、丙二醛和湿干比值随着保存时间的延长呈渐增趋势,髓过氧化物酶值在保存12 h以后与灌注前有显著差异,丙二醛和湿干比值保存8 h后与灌注前有显著差异。保存8 h后,实验组肺组织结构和超微结构的变化仍然可逆,较对照组变轻,但保存4,12,及24 h两组变化基本相似。结果提示,在实验条件下,供肺在改良自制低钾右旋糖苷液中保存8 h后开始出现显著变化,保存12 h后开始出现不可逆变化。

关键词: 低钾右旋糖苷液, 改良, 肺保存, 髓过氧化物酶, 丙二醛, 湿干比, 肺移植

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Clinical application of low potassium dextran (LPD) solution has better effectiveness, but effective period of donor lung preservation is still short and price is expensive.
OBJECTIVE: To observe changes of lung preservation after different periods preserved with modified self-confected LPD solution and to evaluate the storage term of lung in this solution.
METHODS: In total 32 healthy dogs were randomly divided into the control group and experimental group. Dogs in the control group were perfused with LPD solution; and those in the experimental group were perfused with modified self-confected LPD solution. Changes of myeloperoxidase, malonaldehyde, wet to dry weight ratio (W/D), pathological result and super-micro structural results from donor lung tissues were compared at pre-perfusion, after perfusion, and 4-, 8-, 12-, as well as 24-hours of preservation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: For both groups: the values of myeloperoxidase, malonaldehyde and W/D were increasing as lung preservative period in vivo was prolonging; after 12-hour preservation, the value of myeloperoxidase was significant changed while the value of malonaldehyde and W/D were changed significantly after 8-hour preservation; the pathological and super-micro structural changes were reversible till lung preservative period reached 8-hour. Changes of lung preservation started to be significant after 8-hour preserved with modified self-confected LPD solution and irreversible historical changes appeared after 12-hour preservation.

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