中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (50): 9465-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.50.038

• 组织构建临床实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏省城区老年人日常体力活动水平对体质健康和生活质量的影响

薛茂云   

  1. 江苏经贸职业技术学院,江苏省南京市  211168
  • 出版日期:2010-12-10 发布日期:2010-12-10
  • 作者简介:薛茂云★,男,1964年生,江苏省兴化市人,汉族,2000年电子科技大学毕业,硕士,副教授,主要从事老年食品营养与运动保健方面的研究。 syxmy@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省体育局2009年度体育科研局管课题(TY9126)。

Effects of daily physical activities on physical health and quality of life in elderly community residents in Jiangsu Province

Xue Mao-yun   

  1. Jiangsu Institute of Economic & Trade Technology, Nanjing  211168, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2010-12-10 Published:2010-12-10
  • About author:Xue Mao-yun★, Master, Associate professor, Jiangsu Institute of Economic & Trade Technology, Nanjing 211168, Jiangsu Province, China syxmy@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:

    the Subjects of Physical Education Bureau of Jiangsu Province in 2009, No. TY9126*

摘要:

背景:目前,对老年人日常体力活动、体质健康、生活质量的相关实证性研究较少。
目的:观察老年人日常体力活动水平对体质健康以及生活质量的影响。
方法:采用《中国国民体质健康标准》、《国际健康及体力活动量调查表》和《SF-36量表》对2 015名江苏省城区60~75周岁以上的老年人进行体质状况、日常体力活动水平和生活质量调查。分析江苏省城区老年人日常体力活动水平、体质健康状况和生活质量的特点。
结果与结论:调查结果显示:①江苏省城区老年人日常体力活动模式主要由闲暇活动和家务劳动构成,半数以上老年人日常体力活动不足,并以低强度为主;体质状况总体达及格水平,女性体质健康好于男性;体质量过重或过轻均会对老年人的身体功能和素质产生负面影响。②江苏省城区老年人生活质量总体处在合格水平;男性的躯体功能、总体健康评分稍好于女性(P < 0.05),女性的社会功能、情感角色、心理健康好于男性(P < 0.05);身体成分是影响老年人生活质量的重要因素。③日常体力活动每周消耗MET-min均值与体质综合得分、生活质量总分均成显著正相关,充分的日常体力活动对老年人体质健康具有明显的促进作用,且日常体力活动水平可以作为衡量老年人生活质量的重要标准之一。

关键词: 老年人, 日常体力活动水平, 体质健康, 生活质量, 调查分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, there are few reports concerning the association of fitness, physical activities and the quality of life in elderly people.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of daily physical activities on physical health and quality of life in elderly people.
METHODS: The physical status, physical activities and quality of life of 2 015 60-75 years old community residents from Jiangsu Province were investigated using National Physical Fitness Evaluation Standard, Standards for Adults, Fitness and International Physical Activity Questionnaire and SF-36 Scale.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The results revealed that: ①Household chores and physical activities constituted the main source of physical activities of residents. Physical activities level of elderly residents were based on low intensity; Female residents,energy expenditure of weekly physical activity was significantly higher than that of male; Majority of elderly residents’ physical condition reached the passing level; the passing rate and good rate physical status in female was higher than the male. Over weight or underweight was bad for body fitness. ②The quality of life scores of elderly residents just reached the passing level; Body function and whole health grade in male were better than that in female (P < 0.05); Female's social function, emotion role, psychological health were better than male (P < 0.05). Body composition played an important role in quality of life. ③There were significant positive correlations among mean MET-mins consumed in physical activities per week, fitness scores and quality of life scores. Physical activity was a protective factor for healthy physique. The daily physical activity level was one of important standards to weight quality of life.

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