中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (11): 1943-1947.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.11.011

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

重组大鼠肝再生增强因子原核表达载体构建及多克隆抗体制备

刘正芳,王建明,王  岚,曾晓云,熊  玲,罗志秀,伍俊伊   

  1. 武汉市普爱医院神经内科,湖北省武汉市 430033
  • 出版日期:2010-03-12 发布日期:2010-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 王建明,主任医师,武汉市普爱医院神经内科,湖北省武汉市 430033 SJNKZY@126.com
  • 作者简介:刘正芳,女,1982年生,湖北省武汉市人,汉族,2006年武汉大学第一临床学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从神经心理学和老年病学方面研究。 lzfaxgyq@163.com

Genetic recombinant prokaryotic expression of augmenter of liver regeneration and preparation of polyclonal antibodies in rats

Liu Zheng-fang, Wang Jian-ming, Wang Lan, Zeng Xiao-yun, Xiong Ling, Luo Zhi-xiu, Wu Jun-yi   

  1. Department of Neurology, Wuhan PU AI Hospital, Wuhan   430033, Hubei Province, China
  • Online:2010-03-12 Published:2010-03-12
  • Contact: Wang Jian-ming, Chief physician, Department of Neurology, Wuhan PU AI Hospital, Wuhan 430033, Hubei Province, China SJNKZY@126.com
  • About author:Liu Zheng-fang, Master, Physician, Department of Neurology, Wuhan PU AI Hospital, Wuhan 430033, Hubei Province, China lzfaxgyq@163.com

摘要:

背景:国外有1篇文献报道了肝再生增强因子在中枢神经系统内的分布与表达。由于关于重组大鼠肝再生增强因子蛋白多克隆抗体制备、鉴定及原核表达载体如何构建的相关文献较少,国内对于其在中枢神经系统的研究目前未见报道。

目的:利用大肠杆菌BL21表达大鼠肝再生增强因子融合蛋白,并制备和鉴定其多克隆抗体。

方法:提取SD大鼠海马组织RNA,构建原核表达重组质粒pET28a-ALR并转化到宿主菌BL21中,经异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷诱导表达目的融合蛋白,经Ni2+亲和层析纯化回收,4次免疫日本大耳白兔后,心脏取血,吸取血清作为多克隆抗体,以ELISA测定抗体血清效价,Western-blotting检测抗体的特异性和亲和性。观察:①原核表达重组质粒pET28a-ALR构建。②pET28a-ALR重组体酶切鉴定。③ELISA及Western-blotting检测结果。

结果与结论:双酶切电泳检测结果显示得到了预期条带,其大小分别为5.3 kb和0.4 kb,经核苷酸序列分析证明成功构建了pET28a-ALR原核表达载体。成功获得分子质量约为19 ku纯化的融合蛋白。ELISA测定显示多克隆抗体效价可达到    1∶2 000,说明抗体与纯化的重组肝再生增强因子蛋白具有良好的反应性,有较高的效价,可满足实验的要求。通过Western-blotting检测证明该抗体可以特异性识别肝再生增强因子蛋白。实验成功地利用原核表达体系表达了肝再生增强因子融合蛋白,并制备、纯化了抗肝再生增强因子蛋白的多克隆抗体,经鉴定能够满足针对肝再生增强因子免疫印迹检测的实验要求。

关键词: 肝再生增强因子, 原核表达, 多克隆抗体, 制备, 鉴定

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: An abroad study reported the distribution and expression of augmenter of liver regeneration (ALR) in the central nervous system. There are few literatures on how to prepare and evaluate ALR protein polyclonal antibody in recombinant rats, and how to construct prokaryotic expression vector. There are no reports concerning ALR in the central nervous system in China.
OBJECTIVE: To express ALR fusion protein in E. coli BL21 and prepare and identify polyclonal antibody.
METHODS: RNA was extracted from the hippocampus of Sprague Dawley rats. The prokaryotic expression plasmid pET28a-ALR was constructed and the positive recombinant plasmid was transformed into BL21. Protein ALR was expressed by inducing transformed BL21 with Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) and purified by Ni2+ affinity chromatography column after immune the rabbit for 4 times, the serum of rabbits was extracted from heart as polyclonal antibody. The titer and specificity of the rabbit’s antiserum was respectively measured by ELISA and Western blotting. The following parameters were measured: construction of prokaryotic expression plasmid pET28a-ALR; pET28a-ALR recombinant enzyme digestion evaluation; results of ELISA and Western-blotting.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Expecting bands were obtained by double enzyme digestion electrophoresis, respectively    5.3 kb and 0.4 kb. Nucleotide sequence analysis verified that prokaryotic expression vector pET28a-ALR was successfully constructed. The 19 ku fusion protein was successfully expressed. The titer of the antiserum measured by ELISA could achieve  1: 2 000. This indicated that antibody and purified recombinant ALR had a good reaction, and high titer, could meet the experimental require. Western blotting analysis proved that the antibody could identify the prokaryotic expression product of ALR. Prokaryotic expression system expressed ALR fusion protein, prepared and purified polyclonal antibody of ALR protein, and could meet the experimental require of ALR immunoblotting.

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