中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (9): 1612-1616.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.09.021

• 骨与关节临床实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

锁骨钩钢板置入治疗RockwoodⅢ型肩锁关节脱位56例

王光勇,张建华,敦先礼,李有方,周廷玉,钟  斌   

  1. 宜昌市夷陵区医院骨科,湖北省宜昌市  443000
  • 出版日期:2010-02-26 发布日期:2010-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 张建华,医师,在读硕士,宜昌市夷陵区医院骨科,湖北省宜昌市 443000 Zhangjianhuawww@yahoo.cn
  • 作者简介:王光勇,男,1969年生,湖北省宜昌市人,汉族,副主任医师,主要从事创伤骨科的研究。 Wgyong69@ 163.com

Treatment of type Rockwood Ⅲ acromioclavicular joint dislocation with clavicular hook plate implantation in 56 cases

Wang Guang-yong, Zhang Jian-hua, Dun Xian-li, Li You-fang, Zhou Ting-yu, Zhong Bin   

  1. Department of Orthopaedics, Yiling Hospital, Yichang 443001, Hubei Province, China
  • Online:2010-02-26 Published:2010-02-26
  • Contact: Zhang Jian-hua, Physician, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopaedics, Yiling Hospital, Yichang 443001, Hubei Province, China zhangjianhuawww@yahoo.cn
  • About author:Wang Guang-yong, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopaedics, Yiling Hospital, Yichang 443001, Hubei Province, China Wgyong69@163.com

摘要:

背景:目前对Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位的治疗是行保守治疗还是手术治疗,以及采用何种手术方式治疗,仍存在很大争议。
目的:观察锁骨钩板置入治疗RockwoodⅢ型肩锁关节脱位的临床疗效。
方法:选择2005-12/2008-06宜昌市夷陵区医院骨科收治的RockwoodⅢ型肩锁关节脱位患者56例,男42例,女14例,年龄16~65岁,平均32岁。均采用锁骨钩钢板置入进行治疗,分别于术前、术后1年取出内固定前、取出内固定后3个月采用目测类比评分、美国肩肘外科医师评分、Constant and Murley评分系统进行评定,比较钢板置入前后患者肩关节功能的变化及有无并发症发生。
结果与结论:全部患者均顺利完成手术且获得随访,随访时间15~30个月,平均20个月。均在1年左右取出内固定,行喙锁韧带修复者32例,未行喙锁韧带修复者24例。取出内固定后肩锁关节脱位复发2例,均未行喙锁韧带修复。本组有2例出现肩痛、异物感,无内固定失败病例。术后1年取内固定前目测类比评分较术前降低,ASES、Constant and Murley评分较术前升高(P < 0.01);取内固定后3个月目测类比评分较术后1年取内固定前降低,ASES、Constant and Murley评分较术后1年取内固定前升高(P < 0.05)。提示锁骨钩板置入治疗RockwoodⅢ型肩锁关节脱位,操作简单,创伤较小,是一种比较理想的内固定。

关键词: 锁骨钩钢板, 肩锁关节脱位, RockwoodⅢ型, 硬组织植入物, 内固定

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Which an ideal method to treat type Rockwood Ⅲ acromioclavicular joint dislocation is, traditional or surgical therapy, is still controversial.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical effect of clavicular hook plate implantation on type Rockwood Ⅲ acromioclavicular joint dislocation.
METHODS: A total of 56 patients with type Rockwood Ⅲ acromioclavicular joint dislocation were selected from Department of Orthopaedics of Yiling Hospital between December 2005 and June 2008. There were 42 males and 14 females, aged 16-65 years and mean age of 32 years. All patients were treated with clavicular hook plate implantation. Indicators including visual analogue scale (VAS), the United States shoulder and elbow surgeon score (ASES), and Constant and Murley scoring system were tested pre-operatively, one year postoperatively, before internal fixation, and 3 months after internal fixation; additionally, functional changes of the shoulder joint and complications were analyzed before and after clavicular hook plate implantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The surgery and following-up were successfully achieved in 56 cases. The following-up lasted for 15-30 months, with the mean time of 20 months. The internal fixation was taken out at about 1 year after implantation. Coracoclavicular ligament was repaired in 32 cases but not in the 24 cases. Two patients with acromioclavicular joint dislocation recurrence were excluded, and coracoclavicular ligament therapy was not performed. Shoulder pain, foreign body sensation, and internal fixation failure occurred in two cases. One year after operation, VAS was decreased compared with that before operation, but ASES and Constant and Murley score were significantly increased (P < 0.01). At three months after internal fixation, VAS was decreased compared with that at 1 year after operation, but ASES and Constant and Murley score were increased (P < 0.05). The results demonstrated that clavicular hook plate implantation for treating type Rockwood Ⅲ acromioclavicular joint dislocation is simple and less invasive, thus it is an ideal internal fixation.

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