中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 1818-1827.doi: 10.12307/2026.065

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

人羊膜在组织工程学中的发展及应用

朱  静1,翟玺国1,吴岐珍2,王玉佩3,吕  玲4,侯勤正1   

  1. 1西北师范大学生命科学学院,甘肃省兰州市   730070 ;甘肃省妇幼保健院/甘肃省中心医院,2围产医学中心,3医学遗传中心,4国际医疗部LDR区,甘肃省兰州市   730050
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-30 修回日期:2025-05-16 接受日期:2025-06-20 出版日期:2026-03-08 发布日期:2025-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 侯勤正,教授,博士生导师,西北师范大学生命科学学院,甘肃省兰州市 730070 吕玲,硕士,主任医师,甘肃省妇幼保健院/甘肃省中心医院国际医疗部LDR区,甘肃省兰州市 730050
  • 作者简介:朱静,女,2000年生,甘肃省兰州市人,汉族,西北师范大学在读硕士,主要从事组织工程与修复的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省科技计划项目(22YF7WA092),项目负责人:吴岐珍;甘肃省科技计划项目(23YFFA0045),项目参与人:王玉佩;甘肃省科技计划项目(25YFFA057),项目负责人:王玉佩;甘肃卫生行业科研计划项目(GSWSKY2021-021),项目负责人:王玉佩;兰州市科技计划项目(2023-NQ-199),项目负责人:王玉佩

Development and application of human amniotic membrane in tissue engineering

Zhu Jing¹, Zhai Xiguo¹, Wu Qizhen², Wang Yupei³, Lyu Ling⁴, Hou Qinzheng¹   

  1. 1College of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu Province, China; 2Perinatal Medicine Center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital/Gansu Provincial Central Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China; 3Medical Genetics Center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital/Gansu Provincial Central Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China; 4LDR Unit, International Medical Department, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital/Gansu Provincial Central Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2024-12-30 Revised:2025-05-16 Accepted:2025-06-20 Online:2026-03-08 Published:2025-08-20
  • Contact: Hou Qinzheng, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, College of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu Province, China Lyu Ling, MS, Chief physician, LDR Unit, International Medical Department, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital/Gansu Provincial Central Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Jing, Master candidate, College of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Program, Nos. 22YF7WA092 (to WQZ), 23YFFA0045 (to WYP), 25YFFA057 (to WYP); Gansu Provincial Health Industry Scientific Research Program, No. GSWSKY2021-021 (to WYP); Lanzhou Science and Technology Plan Project, No. 2023-NQ-199 (to WYP) 

摘要:

文题释义:

人羊膜:是胎盘的最内层半透明薄膜,由滋养细胞层分化而来,包裹胎儿和羊水,无血管、神经及淋巴组织。
组织工程学:是一门融合生物学与工程学原理,利用细胞、生物材料及生长因子等多种手段,设计并构建功能性组织或器官,以修复、替代或增强受损组织功能的交叉学科。

摘要
背景:人羊膜作为一种天然生物材料,因优异的生物相容性、低免疫原性和丰富的生物活性物质,在组织工程学中展现出广泛应用前景。近年来,针对人羊膜的储存、制备及在组织修复和再生医学中的研究不断深入,推动了多领域的转化与临床应用。
目的:综述人羊膜的储存、制备、改性及在组织工程和再生医学中的研究进展,为人羊膜的进一步开发与临床应用提供理论依据。
方法:通过计算机检索中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus以及Elsevier数据库,中文检索词为“人羊膜,人羊膜的储存,人羊膜的改性,人羊膜的应用,组织工程学”。英文检索词为“Human amniotic membrane,modification of human amniotic membrane,Amniotic membrane modification,Tissue engineering,Stem cells,Bioactive factors,Scaffold,Regenerative medicine”。对初步检索到的文章标题和摘要进行阅读,排除不符合要求的文章,随后根据纳入及排除标准对文章全文进行阅读,最终纳入72篇符合要求的文章。

结果与结论:人羊膜具有出色的生物相容性且含有多种活性因子,通过对人羊膜储存和改性技术的不断优化,其应用形式得到进一步拓展,如支架材料、补片等应用形式,同时其力学性能、降解速率和细胞黏附能力都得到了有效提升,可为软组织修复和再生提供支持,未来应关注人羊膜与多功能材料的复合应用,深入研究人羊膜作为组织支架、补片及活性因子载体等的作用机制,进一步提升人羊膜在再生医学中的应用价值。

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4691-3635(朱静) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 人羊膜, 人羊膜间充质基质细胞, 活性因子, 储存, 改性, 支架, 组织工程, 再生医学

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The human amniotic membrane, as a natural biomaterial, exhibits excellent biocompatibility, low immunogenicity, and abundant bioactive substance, making it highly promising for applications in tissue engineering. In recent years, research on the storage, preparation, and application mechanisms of human amniotic membrane in tissue repair and regenerative medicine has advanced significantly, facilitating its translation into various biomedical fields and clinical applications.
OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the progress in the storage, preparation, and modification of human amniotic membrane, as well as its applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, providing theoretical insights for its further development and clinical application.
METHODS: Articles were retrieved from CNKI, SinoMed, WanFang Data, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Elsevier databases using Chinese keywords “human amniotic membrane, storage of human amniotic membrane, modification of human amniotic membrane, application of human amniotic membrane, tissue engineering” and English keywords “human amniotic membrane, modification of human amniotic membrane, amniotic membrane modification, tissue engineering, stem cells, bioactive factors, scaffold, regenerative medicine.” Initially retrieved articles were screened by reviewing titles and abstracts to exclude irrelevant studies. Full-text articles were subsequently assessed based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in the final inclusion of 72 eligible studies.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Human amniotic membrane has exceptional biocompatibility and contains abundant bioactive factors. Continuous advancements in storage and modification techniques have expanded its applications, notably as scaffolds and patches, enhancing mechanical properties, degradation rates, and cellular adhesion capabilities, thus providing effective support for soft tissue repair and regeneration. Future research on human amniotic membrane should focus on composite applications with multifunctional materials and thoroughly investigate its mechanisms as tissue scaffolds, patches, and bioactive factor carriers to further enhance its value in regenerative medicine.

Key words: human amniotic membrane, human amniotic mesenchymal stromal cells, bioactive factor, storage, modification, scaffold, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine

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