中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 2377-2384.doi: 10.12307/2025.373

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

运动疗法通过机械-化学偶联治疗慢性非特异性下背痛

张佳乐,王富森,邱镇锐,樊鑫铭,邹吉龙,毕郑刚,孙佳冰   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院骨科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150001
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-10 接受日期:2024-06-01 出版日期:2025-04-18 发布日期:2024-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 孙佳冰,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院骨科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 作者简介:张佳乐,男,1998年生,黑龙江省肇东市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事脊柱外科研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年哈尔滨医科大学研究生科研和实践创新项目(YJSCX2023-209HYD),项目负责人:张佳乐,课题名称:计算机辅助工程技术在腰椎退行性疾病治疗中的应用

Exercise therapy for the treatment of chronic nonspecific lower back pain through mechanical-chemical coupling

Zhang Jiale, Wang Fusen, Qiu Zhenrui, Fan Xinming, Zou Jilong, Bi Zhenggang, Sun Jiabing   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2024-04-10 Accepted:2024-06-01 Online:2025-04-18 Published:2024-08-12
  • Contact: Sun Jiabing, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Jiale, Master, Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    2023 Harbin Medical University Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program, No. YJSCX2023-209HYD (to ZJL)

摘要:


文题释义:
运动疗法:通过某些运动方式使患者获得局部或全身运动功能、感觉功能恢复的训练方法。
慢性非特异性下背痛:腰痛持续 > 3个月且无特定的原因。

背景:目前运动疗法是非药物治疗腰痛的有效方法,运动疗法可通过骨骼和肌肉之间的机械-化学偶联维持腰椎的稳定,但目前尚无关于运动疗法通过机械-化学偶联缓解慢性非特异性下背痛之间研究进展及最佳治疗方案的明确阐述。
目的:综述运动疗法时椎旁肌通过机械-化学偶联影响腰椎稳定性进而缓解慢性非特异性下背痛的相关研究进展,以及目前运动疗法治疗慢性非特异性下背痛的最佳方案。
方法:在万方数据库、中国知网、维普、Web of Science和PubMed数据库进行文献检索,以“慢性非特异性下背痛,腰椎稳定,椎旁肌,运动疗法”为中文检索词,以“chronic nonspecific low back pain,lumbar stabilization,paravertebral muscle,exercise therapy”为英文检索词,检索各数据库建库至2024年1月发表的相关文献,最终纳入93篇文献进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:运动疗法可以通过适当的机械刺激作用于椎旁肌和骨骼并使其产生相应的变化。运动疗法主要通过机械-化学偶联方式来提高椎旁肌的质量,进而维持腰椎稳定,从而更好地缓解慢性非特异性下背痛,是慢性非特异性下背痛的重要干预措施。但是,对于运动疗法通过腰椎稳定来治疗慢性非特异性下背痛的确切有效方案尚无明确报道。个体化运动方案的制定对于慢性非特异性下背痛的治疗和预后尤为重要。同一个体的肌肉质量与骨骼质量是密切相关的,影像学评估椎旁肌的质量和体积对于疾病的发现和干预具有重要意义。
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3561-6619(张佳乐)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 机械-化学偶联, 运动疗法, 慢性非特异性下背痛, 腰椎稳定, 椎旁肌

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Currently, exercise therapy is an effective non-pharmacological treatment for low back pain, and exercise therapy can maintain lumbar spine stabilization through mechanical-chemical coupling between bones and muscles, but there is no clear description of the research progress and optimal treatment protocols for exercise therapy to relieve chronic non-specific lower back pain through mechanical-chemical coupling.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress related to the influence of paravertebral muscles on lumbar spine stabilization during exercise therapy through mechanical-chemical coupling, which in turn relieves chronic non-specific lower back pain, as well as the current optimal treatment protocols of exercise therapy for chronic non-specific lower back pain.
METHODS: Literature searches were performed in WanFang database, CNKI, VIP, Web of Science, and PubMed database, with search terms of “chronic non-specific low back pain, lumbar spine stabilization, paravertebral muscles, exercise therapy” in Chinese and English. Relevant literature published from database inception to January 2024 was searched and 93 articles were included for final summarization.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Exercise therapy can act on the paravertebral muscles and bones through appropriate mechanical stimulation and produce corresponding changes. Exercise therapy is an important intervention for chronic non-specific lower back pain as it improves the quality of the paravertebral muscles, primarily through mechanical-chemical coupling, and thus maintains lumbar spine stabilization for better relief of chronic non-specific lower back pain. However, there are no clear reports on the exact effective protocols for exercise therapy to treat chronic non-specific lower back pain through lumbar spine stabilization. The development of an individualized exercise program is particularly important for the treatment and prognosis of chronic non-specific low back pain. Muscle mass and bone mass of the same individual are closely related, and imaging assessment of paravertebral muscle mass and quantity is important for disease detection and intervention. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: mechanical-chemical coupling, exercise therapy, chronic non-specific lower back pain, lumbar spine stabilization, paravertebral muscle

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