中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (18): 2871-2877.doi: 10.12307/2023.378

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

器具辅助松解结合特定运动治疗RigoA型脊柱侧凸:改善躯干旋转角及减轻背部疼痛

孙晓蕾1,张晓辉2,林佳声3,廖八根2   

  1. 哈尔滨市第五医院,1康复医学科,3脊柱外科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市   150000;2广州体育学院运动医学室,广东省广州市   515500
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-29 接受日期:2022-07-07 出版日期:2023-06-28 发布日期:2022-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 张晓辉,博士,副教授,广州体育学院运动医学室;广东省青少年脊柱侧凸运动康复与矫形器工程技术开发中心,广东省广州市 515500
  • 作者简介:孙晓蕾,女,1990年生,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,主管技师,主要从事方向脊柱侧凸康复治疗、运动损伤康复治疗研究。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省卫生健康委课题(20212020010383),项目负责人:孙晓蕾;广东省2019年度普通高校重点科研平台和项目(2019GCZX009),项目参与者:张晓辉;广东省重大科技协同创新专项子课题(2019B110210004),项目参与者:张晓辉

Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization combined with physiotherapy scoliosis specific exercises for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis type RigoA: Improving trunk rotation angle and reducing back pain

Sun Xiaolei1, Zhang Xiaohui2, Lin Jiasheng3, Liao Bagen2   

  1. 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, 3Department of Spinal Surgery, The Fifth Hospital of Harbin City, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2Department of Sports Medicine, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou 515500, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-29 Accepted:2022-07-07 Online:2023-06-28 Published:2022-09-17
  • Contact: Zhang Xiaohui, MD, Associate professor, Department of Sports Medicine, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou 515500, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Sun Xiaolei, Technician-in-charge, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Fifth Hospital of Harbin City, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Health and Health Commission, No. 20212020010383 (to SXL); 2019 General Universities Key Scientific Research Platform and Project of Guangdong Province, No. 2019GCZX009 (to ZXH); Major Science and Technology Collaborative Innovation Special Sub-project of Guangdong Province, No. 2019B110210004 (to ZXH)

摘要:

文题释义:
器具辅助松解:是使用专门设计的仪器用于治疗肌筋膜粘连,减轻疼痛并改善关节运动范围的一种物理治疗筋膜功能受限的方法。
RigoA型:是基于Lehnert-Schroth的三弧和四弧分类及之后的扩展分类,Rigo在此基础上又进一步细化形成了Rigo分型。Rigo分型中的“三弧”(three curves pattern;3C)称为A型,其中又分为A1、A2、A3亚分型。

背景:运动疗法对于青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的干预已得到国际脊柱侧凸矫形与康复治疗学会的认可,但特定物理治疗结合运动疗法对于青少年特发性脊柱侧凸特定分型的临床研究成果较少。
目的:分析器具辅助松解结合特定运动疗法干预青少年RigoA型特发性脊柱侧凸的临床效果。
方法:选择2020年12月至2021年12月哈尔滨市第五医院收治的青少年特发性脊柱侧凸RigoA型患者18例,男6例,女12例,年龄10-16岁,采用随机数字表法分为试验组(n=10)与对照组(n=8)。试验组进行器具辅助松解结合脊柱侧凸特定运动治疗,对照组仅进行器具辅助松解治疗,治疗频率1次/周。
结果与结论:①治疗24周后,试验组Cobb角、胸椎曲度较治疗前降低(P < 0.05),对照组Cobb角、胸椎曲度与治疗前相比无明显变化(P > 0.05),试验组Cobb角、胸椎曲度低于对照组(P < 0.05);②治疗24周后,试验组轴向躯干旋转角低于治疗前(P < 0.05),对照组轴向躯干旋转角与治疗前相比无明显变化(P > 0.05),试验组轴向躯干旋转角低于对照组(P < 0.05);③两组首次治疗及治疗后10,24周的目测类比评分均低于治疗前(P < 0.05),试验组治疗24周的目测类比评分低于对照组(P < 0.05);④治疗24周后,试验组肺活量高于治疗前(P < 0.05),对照组肺活量与治疗前相比无明显变化(P > 0.05),试验组肺活量高于对照组(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,针对青少年RigoA型特发性脊柱侧凸,器具辅助松解结合脊柱侧凸特定运动疗法可降低脊柱侧凸轴向躯干旋转角、减轻背部疼痛、增加肺活量,控制脊柱侧凸曲线的发展。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-9991 (孙晓蕾)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 器具辅助松解, RigoA型, 脊柱侧凸, 特定运动疗法, 青少年

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Exercise therapy for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis has been recognized by The International Scientific Society on Scoliosis Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Treatment, but there are fewer clinical studies on specific physiotherapy combined with exercise therapy for specific subtypes of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.  
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical effect of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization combined with physiotherapy scoliosis specific exercises on adolescent patients with idiopathic scoliosis type RigoA.
METHODS:  Eighteen adolescent idiopathic scoliosis RigoA patients admitted to The Fifth Hospital of Harbin City between December 2020 and December 2021 were selected, including 6 males and 12 females, at the age of 10-16 years. The patients were randomly divided into trial group (n=10) and control group (n=8). The trial group underwent Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization combined with Physiotherapy Scoliosis Specific Exercises and the control group only received Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization. The frequency of treatment was once a week.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:  (1) After 24 weeks of treatment, the Cobb angle and thoracic curvature of the trial group were lower than those before treatment (P < 0.05), while the Cobb angle and thoracic curvature of the control group had no significant changes compared with those before treatment (P > 0.05). The Cobb angle and thoracic curvature were lower in the trial group than those of the control group (P < 0.05). (2) After 24 weeks of treatment, the axial trunk rotation angle of the trial group was lower than that before treatment (P < 0.05). There was no significant change in the axial trunk rotation angle in the control group compared with that before treatment (P > 0.05). The axial trunk rotation angle of the trial group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). (3) The visual analog scale scores of the first treatment and 10 and 24 weeks after treatment in both groups were lower than those before treatment (P < 0.05). The visual analog scale score of the trial group after 24 weeks of treatment was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). (4) After 24 weeks of treatment, the vital capacity of the trial group was higher than that before treatment (P < 0.05). There was no significant change in the vital capacity of the control group compared with that before treatment (P > 0.05). The vital capacity of the trial group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). (5) These results indicate that the combination of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization and Physiotherapy Scoliosis Specific Exercises proved to be effective in reducing the axial trunk rotation angle of scoliosis, reducing back pain and increasing vital capacity, and controlling the development of the scoliosis curve in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis RigoA patients.

Key words: instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization, RigoA type, scoliosis, physiotherapy scoliosis specific exercises, adolescent

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