中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 1714-1726.doi: 10.12307/2025.312
• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇 下一篇
王 娟,王广兰,左会武
收稿日期:
2024-03-07
接受日期:
2024-03-29
出版日期:
2025-03-18
发布日期:
2024-07-06
通讯作者:
王广兰,教授,武汉体育学院运动医学院,湖北省武汉市 430079
并列通讯作者:左会武,硕士,武汉体育学院运动医学院,湖北省武汉市 430079
作者简介:
王娟,女,1984年生,湖北省武汉市人,汉族,硕士,中级实验师,主要从事运动损伤与康复相关研究。
基金资助:
Wang Juan, Wang Guanglan, Zuo Huiwu
Received:
2024-03-07
Accepted:
2024-03-29
Online:
2025-03-18
Published:
2024-07-06
Contact:
Wang Guanglan, Professor, School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
Corresponding author: Zuo Huiwu, Master, School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
About author:
Wang Juan, Master, Intermediate experimentalist, School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
Supported by:
摘要:
文题释义:
运动疗法:通过某些运动方式,使患者获得全身或局部运动功能和感觉功能恢复的训练方法。
前交叉韧带重建:前交叉韧带断裂后,通过外科手术的方法对前交叉韧带进行重建,通常使用自体肌腱、同种异体肌腱和人工韧带等作为重建移植物,以此来恢复韧带的宏观结构,被认为是恢复伤前运动水平的金标准。
目的:运动干预被认为是前交叉韧带重建后康复的基础。然而,关于何种运动疗法在改善前交叉韧带重建后患者膝关节肌肉力量和功能方面更有效,目前仍未得出明确结论。为此,文章采用网状Meta分析方法,比较运动疗法治疗前交叉韧带重建后的疗效,为选择最佳运动疗法提供循证医学依据。
方法:计算机检索PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,The Cochrane Library及EBSCO数据库运动疗法治疗前交叉韧带重建后的随机对照试验,检索时限均从建库至2023-11-20。结局指标包括股四头肌肌力、腘绳肌肌力、膝关节功能评分3个连续性变量。运用EndNote X9.1软件筛选文献。采用Cochrane风险偏倚评估工具对纳入的文献进行质量评价,根据GRADE评分对文章结果的证据强度进行评级,采用Stata 16.0 进行网状Meta分析。
结果:①共纳入36项随机对照试验,包括1 179例前交叉韧带重建后患者,纳入文献整体质量中等;涉及9种运动疗法:等速训练、交叉训练、离心训练、水中康复、血流限制训练、运动控制训练、增强式训练、全身振动训练和综合训练;对照措施为常规康复训练。②网状Meta分析结果显示:与常规康复训练相比,离心训练(SMD=2.08,95%CI:0.56-3.60,P=0.007)对前交叉韧带重建后患者股四头肌肌力的改善效果最佳,其次是综合训练(SMD=1.69,95%CI:0.11-3.27,P=0.249)和全身振动训练(SMD=0.81,95%CI:0.11-1.51,P=0.042);在提升患者腘绳肌肌力方面,综合训练(SMD=2.08,95%CI:0.30-3.86,P=0.022)效果最佳,其次是增强式训练(SMD=1.51,95%CI:0.18-2.84,P=0.026)和等速训练(SMD=1.37,95%CI:0.06-2.67,P=0.039);综合训练(SMD=4.60,95%CI:2.40-6.80,P < 0.001)改善膝关节功能评分最有效,其次是离心训练(SMD=1.75,95%CI:0.24-3.25,P=0.023)和水中康复(SMD=1.65,95%CI:0.07-3.24,P=0.041)。
结论:低到中等强度的临床证据证实,在改善前交叉韧带重建后患者膝关节肌肉力量和功能方面,综合训练可能是最有效的运动疗法,其次是离心训练、增强式训练、等速训练、全身振动训练、水中康复。未来仍需更多高质量的临床随机对照试验来验证结论的可靠性。
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6653-5769(王娟);https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0263-6795(王广兰);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-190X(左会武)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程
中图分类号:
王 娟, 王广兰, 左会武. 运动疗法对前交叉韧带重建后康复疗效影响的网状Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2025, 29(8): 1714-1726.
Wang Juan, Wang Guanglan, Zuo Huiwu. Efficacy of exercise therapy in the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients: #br# a network meta-analysis #br#[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2025, 29(8): 1714-1726.
[1] WASHABAUGH EP, BROWN SR, PALMIERI-SMITH RM, et al. Functional resistance training differentially alters gait kinetics after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a pilot study. Sports Health. 2023;15(3):372-381. [2] 陈鹏,左会武,王玲,等.前交叉韧带重建后运动员单腿垂直跳跃高度对称性掩盖其异常下肢生物力学[J].中国运动医学杂志,2023,42(12):939-947. [3] DAVEY MS, HURLEY ET, WITHERS D, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with platelet-rich plasma: a systematic review of randomized control trials. Arthroscopy. 2020;36(4):1204-1210. [4] BRINLEE AW, DICKENSON SB, HUNTER-GIORDANO A, et al. ACL reconstruction rehabilitation: clinical data, biologic healing, and criterion-based milestones to inform a return-to-sport guideline. Sports Health. 2022;14(5):770-779. [5] PALMIERI-SMITH RM, LEPLEY LK. Quadriceps strength asymmetry after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction alters knee joint biomechanics and functional performance at time of return to activity. Am J Sports Med. 2015;43(7):1662-1669. [6] ARDERN CL, TAYLOR NF, FELLER JA, et al. Fifty-five per cent return to competitive sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis including aspects of physical functioning and contextual factors. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(21):1543-1552. [7] LEPLEY LK, PALMIERI-SMITH RM. Quadriceps strength, muscle activation failure, and patient-reported function at the time of return to activity in patients following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a cross-sectional study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015;45(12):1017-1025. [8] OBERLäNDER KD, BRüGGEMANN GP, HöHER J, et al. Altered landing mechanics in ACL-reconstructed patients. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013;45(3):506-513. [9] KOTSIFAKI A, VAN ROSSOM S, WHITELEY R, et al. Single leg vertical jump performance identifies knee function deficits at return to sport after ACL reconstruction in male athletes. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(9):490-498. [10] SHIMIZU T, SAMAAN MA, TANAKA MS, et al. Abnormal biomechanics at 6 months are associated with cartilage degeneration at 3 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 2019;35(2): 511-520. [11] VIDMAR MF, BARONI BM, MICHELIN AF, et al. Isokinetic eccentric training is more effective than constant load eccentric training for quadriceps rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2020;24(5):424-432. [12] CHMIELEWSKI TL, GEORGE SZ, TILLMAN SM, et al. Low- versus high-intensity plyometric exercise during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(3):609-617. [13] KıNıKLı GI, YüKSEL I, BALTACı G, et al. The effect of progressive eccentric and concentric training on functional performance after autogenous hamstring anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled study. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2014;48(3):283-289. [14] WIGGINS AJ, GRANDHI RK, SCHNEIDER DK, et al. Risk of secondary injury in younger athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2016; 44(7):1861-1876. [15] CINQUE ME, DORNAN GJ, CHAHLA J, et al. High rates of osteoarthritis develop after anterior cruciate ligament surgery: an analysis of 4108 patients. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46(8):2011-2019. [16] KOTSIFAKI R, KORAKAKIS V, KING E, et al. Aspetar clinical practice guideline on rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Br J Sports Med. 2023;57(9):500-514. [17] OWEN PJ, MILLER CT, MUNDELL NL, et al. Which specific modes of exercise training are most effective for treating low back pain? Network meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(21):1279-1287. [18] LIU H, LU W, LIANG D, et al. Effect of isokinetic training of thigh muscle group on graft remodeling after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2019;33(9):1088-1094. [19] NAMBI G, ABDELBASSET WK, ALRAWAIL SM, et al. Effects of isokinetic knee muscle training on bone morphogenetic proteins and inflammatory biomarkers in post-traumatic osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament injury: a randomized trial. J Rehabil Med. 2020;52(9):jrm00098. [20] HARPUT G, ULUSOY B, YILDIZ TI, et al. Cross-education improves quadriceps strength recovery after ACL reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019;27(1):68-75. [21] SEKIR U, GUR H, AKOVA B. Early versus late start of isokinetic hamstring-strengthening exercise after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with patellar tendon graft. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(3):492-500. [22] PAPANDREOU M, BILLIS E, PAPATHANASIOU G, et al. Cross-exercise on quadriceps deficit after ACL reconstruction. J Knee Surg. 2013; 26(1):51-58. [23] PAPANDREOU MG, BILLIS EV, ANTONOGIANNAKIS EM, et al. Effect of cross exercise on quadriceps acceleration reaction time and subjective scores (Lysholm questionnaire) following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Surg Res. 2009;4(1):2-10. [24] PAPANDREOU MG, NIKOS P, EMMANOUEL A, et al. The effect of cross exercise on quadriceps strength in different knee angles after the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Brazilian J Biomotricity. 2007;1(4):123-138. [25] ZULT T, GOKELER A, VAN RAAY J, et al. Cross-education does not accelerate the rehabilitation of neuromuscular functions after ACL reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2018;118(8):1609-1623. [26] ZULT T, GOKELER A, VAN RAAY J, et al. Cross-education does not improve early and late-phase rehabilitation outcomes after ACL reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019;27(2):478-490. [27] KASMI S, ZOUHAL H, HAMMAMI R, et al. The effects of eccentric and plyometric training programs and their combination on stability and the functional performance in the post-ACL-surgical rehabilitation period of elite female athletes. Front Physiol. 2021;12(7):688385. [28] MILANDRI G, SIVARASU S. A randomized controlled trial of eccentric versus concentric cycling for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation. Am J Sports Med. 2021;49(3):626-636. [29] KASMI S, SARIATI D, HAMMAMI R, et al. The effects of different rehabilitation training modalities on isokinetic muscle function and male athletes’ psychological status after anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023;15(1):43-53. [30] HAJOUJ E, HADIAN MR, MIR SM, et al. Effects of innovative aquatic proprioceptive training on knee proprioception in athletes with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2021;9(5):519-526. [31] TOVIN BJ, WOLF SL, GREENFIELD BH, et al. Comparison of the effects of exercise in water and on land on the rehabilitation of patients with intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions. Phys Ther. 1994;74(8):710-719. [32] ARIANE Z; ADRIANO P, EVANDRO M, et al. The significance of water rehabilitation in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Physiotherapy. 2008; 16(2):3-6. [33] LI D, ZHANG Q, LIU X, et al. Effect of water-based walking exercise on rehabilitation of patients following ACL reconstruction: a prospective, randomised, single-blind clinical trial. Physiotherapy. 2022;115(6):18-26. [34] CURRAN MT, BEDI A, MENDIAS CL, et al. Blood flow restriction training applied with high-intensity exercise does not improve quadriceps muscle function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2020;48(4):825-837. [35] HUGHES L, ROSENBLATT B, HADDAD F, et al. Comparing the effectiveness of blood flow restriction and traditional heavy load resistance training in the post-surgery rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients: a uk national health service randomised controlled trial. Sports Med. 2019;49(11):1787-1805. [36] KACIN A, DROBNIČ M, MARŠ T, et al. Functional and molecular adaptations of quadriceps and hamstring muscles to blood flow restricted training in patients with ACL rupture. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2021;31(8):1636-1646. [37] ŽARGI T, DROBNIČ M, STRAŽAR K, et al. Short-term preconditioning with blood flow restricted exercise preserves quadriceps muscle endurance in patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Front Physiol. 2018;9(8):1150-1162. [38] TAKARADA Y, TSURUTA T, ISHII N. Cooperative effects of exercise and occlusive stimuli on muscular function in low-intensity resistance exercise with moderate vascular occlusion. Jpn J Physiol. 2004;54(6):585-592. [39] OHTA H, KUROSAWA H, IKEDA H, et al. Low-load resistance muscular training with moderate restriction of blood flow after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Acta Orthop Scand. 2003; 74(1):62-68. [40] GRAPAR ZARGI T, DROBNIC M, JKODER J, et al. The effects of preconditioning with ischemic exercise on quadriceps femoris muscle atrophy following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a quasi-randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2016;52(3):310-320. [41] JACK RA 2ND, LAMBERT BS, HEDT CA, et al. Blood flow restriction therapy preserves lower extremity bone and muscle mass after ACL reconstruction. Sports Health. 2023;15(3):361-371. [42] TRAMER JS, KHALIL LS, JILDEH TR, et al. Blood flow restriction therapy for 2 weeks prior to anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction did not impact quadriceps strength compared to standard therapy. Arthroscopy. 2023;39(2):373-381. [43] BALTACI G, HARPUT G, HAKSEVER B, et al. Comparison between Nintendo Wii Fit and conventional rehabilitation on functional performance outcomes after hamstring anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013;21(4):880-887. [44] KAYA D, GUNEY-DENIZ H, SAYACA C, et al. Effects on lower extremity neuromuscular control exercises on knee proprioception, muscle strength, and functional level in patients with ACL reconstruction. Biomed Res Int. 2019;15(11):1694695. [45] COOPER RL, TAYLOR NF, FELLER JA. A randomised controlled trial of proprioceptive and balance training after surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Res Sports Med. 2005; 13(3):217-230. [46] LIU-AMBROSE T, TAUNTON JE, MACINTYRE D, et al. The effects of proprioceptive or strength training on the neuromuscular function of the ACL reconstructed knee: a randomized clinical trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2003;13(2):115-123. [47] RISBERG MA, HOLM I. The long-term effect of 2 postoperative rehabilitation programs after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical trial with 2 years of follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(10):1958-1966. [48] BAE CH, LEE JH, KIM JC, et al. Effects of resistance exercise using vibration stimulation on knee muscle strength and balance after anterior cruciate ligament Reconstruction. J Korean Acad Orthop Manual Phys Ther. 2017;23(2):17-25.
[49] BERSCHIN G, SOMMER B, BEHRENS A, et al. Whole body vibration exercise protocol versus a standard exercise protocol after ACL reconstruction: a clinical randomized controlled trial with short term follow-up. J Sports Sci Med. 2014;13(3):580-589. [50] COSTANTINO C, BERTULETTI S, ROMITI D. Efficacy of whole-body vibration board training on strength in athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled study. Clin J Sport Med. 2018;28(4):339-349. [51] FU CL, YUNG SH, LAW KY, et al. The effect of early whole-body vibration therapy on neuromuscular control after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(4):804-814. [52] SALVARANI A, AGOSTI M, ZANRé A, et al. Mechanical vibration in the rehabilitation of patients with reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament. Europa medicophysica. 2003;39(1):19-25. [53] DOUGLAS J, PEARSON S, ROSS A, et al. Chronic adaptations to eccentric training: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2017;47(5):917-941. [54] CRENSHAW AG, KARLSSON S, STYF J, et al. Knee extension torque and intramuscular pressure of the vastus lateralis muscle during eccentric and concentric activities. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1995; 70(1):13-19. [55] DOUGLAS MJ, HUTCHISON JD, SUTHERLAND AG. Anterior cruciate ligament integrity in osteoarthritis of the knee in patients undergoing total knee replacement. J Orthop Traumatol. 2010;11(3):149-154. [56] LEPLEY LK, LEPLEY AS, ONATE JA, et al. Eccentric exercise to enhance neuromuscular control. Sports Health. 2017;9(4):333-340. [57] LASTAYO PC, WOOLF JM, LEWEK MD, et al. Eccentric muscle contractions: their contribution to injury, prevention, rehabilitation, and sport. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33(10):557-571. [58] AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SPORTS MEDICINE. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(3):687-708. [59] SCHOENFELD BJ. Does exercise-induced muscle damage play a role in skeletal muscle hypertrophy? J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(5):1441-1453. [60] HORTOBáGYI T, DEVITA P, MONEY J, et al. Effects of standard and eccentric overload strength training in young women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(7):1206-1212. [61] GERBER JP, MARCUS RL, DIBBLE LE, et al. Effects of early progressive eccentric exercise on muscle structure after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(3):559-570. [62] GERBER JP, MARCUS RL, DIBBLE LE, et al. Safety, feasibility, and efficacy of negative work exercise via eccentric muscle activity following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007;37(1):10-18. [63] FRIEDMANN-BETTE B, PROFIT F, GWECHENBERGER T, et al. Strength training effects on muscular regeneration after ACL reconstruction. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2018;50(6):1152-1161. [64] FAXON JL, SANNI AA, MCCULLY KK. Hamstrings and quadriceps muscles function in subjects with prior ACL reconstruction surgery. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2018;3(4):56-65. [65] LIU W, MAITLAND ME. The effect of hamstring muscle compensation for anterior laxity in the ACL-deficient knee during gait. J Biomech. 2000;33(7):871-879. [66] 陈鹏,王玲,董诗雨,等.全身振动训练对前交叉韧带重建后影响的Meta分析[J].中国组织工程研究,2023,27(36):5875-5883. [67] WERNBOM M, AUGUSTSSON J, THOMEé R. The influence of frequency, intensity, volume and mode of strength training on whole muscle cross-sectional area in humans. Sports Med. 2007;37(3):225-264. [68] LIM JM, CHO JJ, KIM TY, et al. Isokinetic knee strength and proprioception before and after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a comparison between home-based and supervised rehabilitation. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2019;32(3):421-429. [69] LOUDER T, BRESSEL M, BRESSEL E. The kinetic specificity of plyometric training: verbal cues revisited. J Hum Kinet. 2015; 49(12):201-208. [70] BEHRENS M, MAU-MOELLER A, BRUHN S. Effect of plyometric training on neural and mechanical properties of the knee extensor muscles. Int J Sports Med. 2014;35(2):101-119. [71] SáEZ-SáEZ DE VILLARREAL E, REQUENA B, NEWTON RU. Does plyometric training improve strength performance? A meta-analysis. J Sci Med Sport. 2010;13(5):513-522. [72] RAMíREZ-CAMPILLO R, MEYLAN C, ALVAREZ C, et al. Effects of in-season low-volume high-intensity plyometric training on explosive actions and endurance of young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(5):1335-1342. [73] VETTER S, SCHLEICHARDT A, KöHLER HP, et al. The effects of eccentric strength training on flexibility and strength in healthy samples and laboratory settings: a systematic review. Front Physiol. 2022;13(4):873370. [74] DAVIES G, RIEMANN BL, MANSKE R. Current concepts of plyometric exercise. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2015;10(6):760-786. [75] LEPLEY LK, WOJTYS EM, PALMIERI-SMITH RM. Combination of eccentric exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation to improve quadriceps function post-ACL reconstruction. Knee. 2015;22(3):270-277. [76] MANDELBAUM BR, SILVERS HJ, WATANABE DS, et al. Effectiveness of a neuromuscular and proprioceptive training program in preventing anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: 2-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(7):1003-1010. [77] PEULTIER-CELLI L, MAINARD D, WEIN F, et al. Comparison of an innovative rehabilitation, combining reduced conventional rehabilitation with balneotherapy, and a conventional rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in athletes. Front Surg. 2017;4(11):61-70. [78] ARUMUGAM A, BJöRKLUND M, MIKKO S, et al. Effects of neuromuscular training on knee proprioception in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review and GRADE evidence synthesis. BMJ Open. 2021;11(5):e049226. [79] MANCA A, DRAGONE D, DVIR Z, et al. Cross-education of muscular strength following unilateral resistance training: a meta-analysis. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2017; 117(11):2335-2354. |
[1] | 王艺达, 刘 君, 王晓玲, 王丽岩, 杨程茹, 张学晓. 基于可穿戴电子设备干预对健康青少年身体活动和久坐行为影响的Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2025, 29(8): 1693-1704. |
[2] | 张孜贤, 徐有粮, 吴绍奎, 王相英. 血流限制训练法联合抗阻训练对运动者肌肉相关指标影响的Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2025, 29(8): 1705-1713. |
[3] | 郑华坤, 殷明越, 刘 骞. 间歇与持续训练对体力活动不足成人生活质量影响的Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2025, 29(8): 1727-1740. |
[4] | 王昌兵, 赵立连, 傅楚滢, 李彦锦. 关节镜下改良双束修复前交叉韧带ShermanⅠ型损伤[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2025, 29(6): 1192-1198. |
[5] | 熊波涵, 王国梁, 余 洋, 薛文强, 余 鸿, 刘津瑞, 阮朝晖, 李雅娟, 刘昊龙, 董开颜, 龙 丹, 陈 钊. 内减张技术辅助前交叉韧带重建促进滇南小耳猪跟腱移植物韧带化[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2025, 29(4): 713-720. |
[6] | 石 雷, 施 松, 陆 跃, 陶 然, 马洪冬. 膝关节单髁置换与胫骨高位截骨治疗内翻性膝骨关节炎的比较[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2025, 29(3): 503-509. |
[7] | 彭 永, 胡江平, 朱 欢. 低负荷血流限制和高强度抗阻运动对男性运动青年大腿微循环功能的影响[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2025, 29(2): 393-401. |
[8] | 白 晨, 杨文骞, 孟志超, 王宇泽. 损伤前交叉韧带修复及促进移植物愈合的策略[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(9): 1457-1463. |
[9] | 钟 俊, 王 文. 不同解剖修复策略改善慢性踝关节外侧不稳的网状Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(9): 1470-1476. |
[10] | 杨骏良, 路 坦, 徐 彪, 姜亚琼, 王富成. 前交叉韧带部分断裂对膝关节应力影响的三维有限元分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(9): 1347-1353. |
[11] | 张熙辉, 李峥嵘, 李仕能, 邢增宇, 王 蛟. 前交叉韧带重建后Pro-kin平衡系统训练患膝本体感觉和平衡功能的评价[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(8): 1259-1264. |
[12] | 章晓云, 刘 桦, 柴 源, 陈 锋, 曾 浩, 高振罡, 黄有荣. 益肾固疏方干预老年性骨质疏松症患者骨代谢标志物的变化及临床疗效[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(8): 1155-1160. |
[13] | 刘宇涵, 樊渝江, 王启光. 早期创伤性膝骨关节炎动物模型构建方案的比较[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(4): 542-549. |
[14] | 王 娟, 王 玲, 左会武, 郑 成, 王广兰, 陈 鹏. 肌内效贴对前交叉韧带重建后康复疗效的Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(4): 651-656. |
[15] | 常 赢, 夏 渊, 孙韫頔, 程露露, 熊雯娟, 赵祥虎. 不同特定运动治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧弯有效性的网状Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(36): 5899-5904. |
1.4 纳入研究的偏倚风险评价 由2名评价员按照Cochrane手册针对随机对照试验的偏倚风险评价工具评价纳入研究的偏倚风险。评价内容包括:①随机序列的产生;②分配隐藏;③参与者盲法;④评估者盲法;⑤结局
数据的完整性;⑥选择性报告研究结果;⑦其他偏倚来源。每个条目包括“高风险”“低风险”和“不清楚”3个等级。各条目低风险判定标准如下:①随机序列产生:详细描述了产生随机分配序列的方法;②分配隐藏:详细描述了隐藏随机分配序列的方法以便判断干预措施分配情况是否能预知;③参与者盲法:详细描述了对受试者实施盲法的方法;④研究者盲法:详细描述了对评估者实施盲法的方法;⑤结果数据的完整性:完整性的报告了每个主要结局指标的数据,包括失访及退出的;⑥选择性报告研究结果:描述的信息可供系统评价者判断选择性报告研究结果的可能性及相关情况;⑦其他偏倚:除上述偏倚外,提供的信息是否可评估存在其他引起偏倚的因素。
1.5 结局指标 ①股四头肌肌肉力量;②腘绳肌肌肉力量;③膝关节功能评分。
运动干预被认为是前交叉韧带重建后康复的基础。然而,关于何种运动疗法在改善前交叉韧带重建后患者膝关节肌肉力量和功能方面更有效,目前仍未得出明确结论。为此,文章采用网状Meta分析方法,比较运动疗法治疗前交叉韧带重建后的疗效,为选择最佳运动疗法提供循证医学依据。#br#
#br#
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程#br#
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||