中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (34): 5440-5445.doi: 10.12307/2024.840

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

Caveolin-1介导流体剪切应力调控MC3T3-E1成骨细胞增殖和凋亡

移  植,詹红伟,王耀斌,梁晓远,牛永康,向德剑,耿  彬,夏亚一   

  1. 兰州大学第二医院骨科,甘肃省骨科临床医学研究中心,甘肃省智能骨科行业技术中心,甘肃省兰州市  730030
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-25 接受日期:2024-01-25 出版日期:2024-12-08 发布日期:2024-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 夏亚一,博士,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,兰州大学第二医院骨科,甘肃省兰州市 730030
  • 作者简介:移植,男,1998年生,汉族,甘肃省天水市人,兰州大学在读硕士,主要从事骨质疏松和运动医学的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81960403),项目负责人:耿彬;国家自然科学基金项目(82060405,82360436),项目负责人:夏亚一;甘肃省自然科学基金项目(22JR5RA943),项目负责人:耿彬;兰州大学第二医院“萃英科技创新”计划(CY2021-MS-A07),项目负责人:耿彬

Caveolin-1 mediated fluid shear stress regulates proliferation and apoptosis of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts

Yi Zhi, Zhan Hongwei, Wang Yaobin, Liang Xiaoyuan, Niu Yongkang, Xiang Dejian, Geng Bin, Xia Yayi   

  1. Department of Orthopaedics, Orthopedic Clinical Medical Research Center of Gansu Province, Intelligent Orthopedic Industry Technology Center of Gansu Province, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China 
  • Received:2023-12-25 Accepted:2024-01-25 Online:2024-12-08 Published:2024-03-14
  • Contact: Xia Yayi, PhD, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopaedics, Orthopedic Clinical Medical Research Center of Gansu Province, Intelligent Orthopedic Industry Technology Center of Gansu Province, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Yi Zhi, Master candidate, Department of Orthopaedics, Orthopedic Clinical Medical Research Center of Gansu Province, Intelligent Orthopedic Industry Technology Center of Gansu Province, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 81960403 (to GB), 82060405 (to XYY), and 82360436 (to XYY); Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province, No. 22JR5RA943 (to GB); “Cuiying Science and Technology Innovation” Program of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, No. CY2021-MS-A07 (to GB)

摘要:


文题释义:

流体剪切应力(Fluid Shear Stress):一种力学刺激,其能够通过骨组织细胞上的机械感受器将细胞外的生物力学信号传递到细胞内,并转换为生物化学信号,调节细胞一系列的生物功能,对于维持骨代谢具有重要作用。
Caveolin-1(Cav-1):一种广泛表达的膜蛋白,可与多种信号转导分子相互作用,广泛调节细胞中多种代谢过程,是信号转导的关键靶点。


背景:流体剪切应力在成骨细胞增殖和凋亡中起着重要作用。然而,Caveolin-1(Cav-1)是否参与成骨细胞中流体剪切应力诱导的增殖与凋亡过程尚不清楚。

目的:探讨Cav-1在流体剪切应力调控成骨细胞增殖和凋亡中的作用。
方法:选择生长状态良好的MC3T3-E1成骨细胞,加载不同时间(0,30,60,90 min)且强度为1.2 Pa的流体剪切应力,观察Cav-1蛋白的表达,筛选出时间为60 min的条件进行实验。将MC3T3-E1细胞分为:对照组、流体剪切应力组、流体剪切应力+pcDNA 3.1组(对照)、流体剪切应力+pcDNA Cav-1组(过表达质粒),分别采用流体剪切应力和过表达Cav-1等方式干预,通过qRT-PCR和Western blot检测MC3T3-E1细胞内增殖以及凋亡相关分子的表达量;通过CCK-8与EdU实验检测MC3T3-E1细胞增殖活性;采用Hoechst 33258染色以及流式细胞术检测MC3T3-E1细胞凋亡情况。

结果与结论:加载流体剪切应力后MC3T3-E1细胞中Cav-1的表达显著下调,且加载60 min表达水平最低。过表达Cav-1减弱了流体剪切应力促进MC3T3-E1细胞增殖及抑制细胞凋亡的效应。说明Cav-1在流体剪切应力调节成骨细胞增殖和凋亡过程中具有重要的作用,并可能为骨质疏松症提供潜在治疗策略。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5673-472X(移植)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨质疏松, 流体剪切应力, Caveolin-1, 成骨细胞, 增殖, 凋亡

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Fluid shear stress plays an important role in osteoblast proliferation and apoptosis.  However, whether Caveolin-1 is involved in the process of fluid shear stress-induced proliferation and apoptosis in osteoblasts is unknown. 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the role of Caveolin-1 in fluid shear stress-regulated osteoblast proliferation and apoptosis.
METHODS: The MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts in good growth status were selected and loaded with fluid shear stress at an intensity of 1.2 Pa for different times (0, 30, 60, 90 minutes). The expression of Caveolin-1 protein was observed and conditions with a time of 60 minutes were screened for the experiment. MC3T3-E1 cells were divided into control group, fluid shear stress group, fluid shear stress+pcDNA 3.1 group (control), fluid shear stress+pcDNA Cav-1 group (plasmid overexpression), and intervened with fluid shear stress and overexpression of Cav-1, respectively. The expression of molecules related to proliferation and apoptosis in MC3T3-E1 cells was detected by qRT-PCR and western blot. In addition, the proliferative activity of MC3T3-E1 cells was detected by cell counting kit-8 and EdU assay; and cell apoptosis was detected by Hoechst 33258 and flow cytometry.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expression of Caveolin-1 in MC3T3-E1 cells was significantly down-regulated after loading fluid shear stress, and the expression level was lowest after 60 minutes. Overexpression of Caveolin-1 attenuated the proliferation-promoting and apoptosis-suppressing effects of fluid shear stress in MC3T3-E1 cells. In conclusion, Caveolin-1 has a vital role in fluid shear stress-regulated osteoblast proliferation and apoptosis, which may offer a potential therapeutic strategy for osteoporosis.

Key words: osteoporosis, fluid shear stress, Caveolin-1, osteoblast, proliferation, apoptosis

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