中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (34): 5528-5535.doi: 10.12307/2024.801

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

柚皮苷防治骨质疏松症的分子机制

王文驰1,2,武瑞骐1,2,黄杰荣1,2,朱礼丰1,2,崔宪钦1,2,李东宗1,2,陈文辉3,林春婷2,崔  伟1   

  1. 1广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530000;2广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530000;3广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530000
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-21 接受日期:2024-01-05 出版日期:2024-12-08 发布日期:2024-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 崔伟,男,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530000
  • 作者简介:王文驰,男,1995年生,江西省九江市人,汉族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱、骨关节创伤性疾病防治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82360869),项目负责人:陈文辉;广西重点研发计划(桂科AB20159026),项目负责人:陈文辉;广西壮族自治区中医药管理局自筹经费科研课题(GZZC2020041),项目参与者:林春婷

Molecular mechanism of naringin in prevention and treatment of osteoporosis

Wang Wenchi1, 2, Wu Ruiqi1, 2, Huang Jierong1, 2, Zhu Lifeng1, 2, Cui Xianqin1, 2, Li Dongzong1, 2, Chen Wenhui3, Lin Chunting2, Cui wei1   

  1. 1Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China;3The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2023-11-21 Accepted:2024-01-05 Online:2024-12-08 Published:2024-03-14
  • Contact: Cui Wei, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wang Wenchi, Master candidate, Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82360869 (to CWH); Guangxi Key Research & Development Program, No. AB20159026 (to CWH); Self-funded Scientific Research Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. GZC2020041(to LCT [project participant])

摘要:


文题释义:

柚皮苷:是中药骨碎补中的主要有效成分之一,是一种天然化合物,存在于骨碎补、枳实、枳壳及化橘红等中草药当中,具有抗骨质疏松、抗氧化、抗炎、防治糖尿病及并发症和调血脂等作用。
骨质疏松症:作为一种慢性流行病,其主要特征是骨量减少及骨微结构恶化,致使骨骼强度降低,发生骨折的概率增大。


背景:近年研究表明,柚皮苷抗骨质疏松的研究大多停留在体内外实验当中,了解相关信号通路的作用机制以及相关蛋白与某些特定基因的表达是深入了解柚皮苷发挥抗骨质疏松症的重要途径。目前,中医药已被证实在抗骨质疏松方面具有显著作用,柚皮苷是骨碎补中的主要有效成分之一,其抗骨质疏松的有效性及作用机制逐渐得到学者们认可,其临床与基础研究逐渐被大家重视。

目的:分析总结柚皮苷在体内外发挥抗骨质疏松作用的研究进展,为下一步研究其相关的作用机制提供一些思路。
方法:检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库及PubMed数据库收录的相关文献,中文检索词为“柚皮苷,骨质疏松症,中药单体,发病机制,信号通路,骨髓间充质干细胞,成骨细胞,破骨细胞” 等;英文检索词为“ Naringin,Osteoporosis,Chinese medicine monomer,pathogenesis,Signal path,Bmscs,Osteoblast,Osteoclast”等,并根据研究需要确立相应的标准,对最终所得文献进行筛选,最终纳入69篇文献进行综述。

结果与结论:①柚皮苷阻断了富含果糖饮食引起的破骨细胞和脂肪细胞数量的增加以及骨细胞和骨钙素(+)细胞数量的减少、并且通过促进成骨细胞和骨细胞分泌Sema3A,从而激活Wnt/β-catenin信号通路局部增强成骨细胞骨形成,同时抑制破骨细胞生成。②柚皮苷通过诱导成骨细胞自噬是一种重要的形式,然而自噬相关蛋白参与成骨细胞分化和骨形成,当成骨细胞缺乏自噬会降低矿化能力,并导致成骨细胞和破骨细胞数量不平衡,从而导致骨量丢失,骨密度下降。③搭载柚皮苷的复合支架可为骨缺损修复提供必要的载体,并且柚皮苷还能增加局部骨形态发生蛋白2和血管内皮生长因子的含量,从而加速新生骨组织的生长,具备优异的骨修复性能。④柚皮苷可调控ERK、PI3K/Akt和Wnt等相关信号通路来发挥调节骨代谢以及抑制氧化应激等作用,进而调控骨质疏松症,对该病起到良好的防治作用,但目前相关研究深度和广度不足,在未来应基于目前的机制研究,深入探究柚皮苷调控该病不同通路的具体机制及通路间相互作用,将有利于运用柚皮苷治疗骨质疏松症的多元发展。

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9547-9797(王文驰);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-7508(崔伟)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 柚皮苷, 中药单体, 发病机制, 成骨分化, 骨质疏松症, 骨髓间质干细胞, 成骨细胞, 破骨细胞, 信号通路, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that research on naringin anti-osteoporosis mostly stays in in vitro and in vivo experiments. Understanding the mechanism of related signaling pathways and the expression of related proteins and some specific genes is an important way to deeply understand naringin anti-osteoporosis. At present, traditional Chinese medicine has been confirmed to have a significant role in anti-osteoporosis. Naringin is one of the main active ingredients in Rhizoma Drynariae. Its effectiveness and mechanism of action against osteoporosis have been gradually recognized by scholars, and its clinical and basic research has been gradually emphasized.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and summarize the research progress of naringin in anti-osteoporosis in vitro and in vivo, thereby providing some ideas for the next step to study its related mechanism of action.
METHODS: The relevant literatures included in CNKI and PubMed database were searched with the Chinese search terms of “naringin, osteoporosis, traditional Chinese medicine compound, pathogenesis, signaling pathway, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, osteoclasts” in Chinese and English, respectively. The corresponding criteria were established according to the research needs, and finally 69 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Naringin blocks the increase in the number of osteoclasts and adipocytes, the decrease in the number of osteocytes and osteocalcin (+) cells induced by fructose-rich diet, and promotes the secretion of Sema3A from osteoblasts and osteocytes, thereby enhancing local bone formation and inhibiting osteoclast production by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Naringin is an important way to induce autophagy of osteoblasts, but autophagy-related proteins participate in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. Lack of autophagy in osteoblasts reduces mineralization and leads to an imbalance in the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which results in bone loss and decreased bone density. The composite scaffold loaded with naringin can be used as a necessary carrier for bone defect repair and has excellent bone repair properties. Naringin can also accelerate the growth of new bone tissue by increasing the local contents of bone morphogenetic protein 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor. Naringin can regulate bone metabolism and inhibit oxidative stress via ERK, PI3K/Akt and Wnt signaling pathways to improve osteoporosis, which can play a good role in preventing and controlling the disease. However, the depth and breadth of the relevant research is insufficient. Based on the mechanism of the current study, we should investigate the specific mechanisms by which naringin regulates different pathways and inter-pathway interactions in the future, which will be beneficial to the multifaceted development of naringin used in the treatment of osteoporosis.

Key words: naringin, herbal monomer, pathogenesis, osteogenic differentiation, osteoporosis, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell, osteoblast, osteoclast, signaling pathway, review

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