中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (36): 5872-5876.doi: 10.12307/2024.672

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

线粒体自噬与椎间盘退变

潘世鸿1,刘瑞端2   

  1. 1桂林医学院附属医院脊柱外科,广西壮族自治区桂林市   541001;2南方医科大学第七附属医院脊柱外科,广东省佛山市   528244
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-29 接受日期:2023-11-10 出版日期:2024-12-28 发布日期:2024-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘瑞端,博士,主任医师,南方医科大学第七附属医院脊柱外科,广东省佛山市 528244
  • 作者简介:潘世鸿,男,1992年生,广西壮族自治区贵港市人,壮族,桂林医学院在读硕士,主要从事椎间盘退变与运动医学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82260442),项目负责人:刘瑞端;广西自然科学基金(2022JJA140036),项目负责人:刘瑞端

Mitophagy and intervertebral disc degeneration

Pan Shihong1, Liu Ruiduan2   

  1. 1Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical College, Guilin 541001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Spinal Surgery, Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Foshan 528244, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2023-08-29 Accepted:2023-11-10 Online:2024-12-28 Published:2024-02-28
  • Contact: Liu Ruiduan, MD, Chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Foshan 528244, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Pan Shihong, Master candidate, Department of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical College, Guilin 541001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82260442 (to LRD); Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 2022JJA140036 (to LRD)

摘要:


文题释义:

线粒体自噬:为了维持线粒体网络的稳定性和保持细胞内环境的稳定性,细胞利用自噬机制选择性地包裹和降解细胞内受损或功能失调的线粒体,这一过程被称为线粒体自噬。当线粒体受到外界刺激受损后,受损的线粒体会去极化,线粒体的外膜电位会丢失,自噬体包裹线粒体成为线粒体自噬体。溶酶体与线粒体自噬体结合,促进线粒体含量降解。
椎间盘退变:是一种多因素引起的退行性疾病,主要涉及椎间盘结构变化如椎间盘纤维环破裂、髓核退变、软骨终板退变,并导致腰腿痛、活动障碍等,是当今致残的一大原因,极大加重了社会负担。


背景:在椎间盘退变的过程当中,线粒体自噬在防止椎间盘退变进展方面发挥了极其重要的作用,调节线粒体自噬水平可能是治疗椎间盘退变的一种新策略。

目的:回顾线粒体自噬与椎间盘的关系,以期为从调节线粒体自噬水平来治疗椎间盘退变提供参考依据。
方法:在中国知网、万方数据库、维普、PubMed数据库进行文献检索,以“椎间盘退变,线粒体自噬,靶向治疗,炎症,信号通路”为中文检索词,以“intervertebral disc degeneration,mitophagy,targeted therapy,inflammation,signaling pathways”为英文检索词,最终纳入54篇文献进行归纳总结。

结果与结论:①当前对于椎间盘退变的具体机制尚未明确,大量研究表明了椎间盘退变与线粒体自噬密切相关,其涉及的机制及其通路相对复杂,在多种通路中,PINK1/Parkin是研究最广泛的线粒体自噬调节信号通路;②一些药物如红景天苷、尿石素A、和厚朴酚、线粒体醌,已被发现具有通过调节线粒体自噬水平来治疗椎间盘退变的潜力,这些药物显示出积极的临床前效果;③目前线粒体自噬的靶向治疗主要为临床前研究,并取得了积极的效果,有待进一步的临床研究来探寻其临床疗效和安全性。

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8002-2120 (潘世鸿) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 椎间盘退变, 线粒体自噬, 靶向治疗, 信号通路, 炎症, 线粒体功能

Abstract: BACKGROUND: During intervertebral disc degeneration, mitophagy plays an extremely important role in preventing the progression of intervertebral disc degeneration. Regulating the level of mitophagy may be a new strategy for the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the relationship between mitophagy and intervertebral disc, in order to provide a reference for the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration by regulating the level of mitophagy.
METHODS: A literature search was performed in CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and PubMed using “intervertebral disc degeneration, mitophagy, targeted therapy, inflammation, signaling pathways” as Chinese and English search terms. Finally, 54 articles were included and summarized.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) At present, the specific mechanism of intervertebral disc degeneration is not clear. A large number of studies have shown that intervertebral disc degeneration is closely related to mitophagy, which involves a relatively complex mechanism and pathway. Among various pathways, PINK1/Parkin is the most widely studied signaling pathway for mitophagy regulation. (2) Some drugs, such as Salidroside, Urolithin A, Honokiol, MitoQ, have been found to have the potential to treat intervertebral disc degeneration by regulating the level of mitophagy. These drugs have shown positive preclinical results. (3) At present, the targeted therapy of mitophagy is mainly preclinical research and has achieved positive results. Further clinical research is needed to explore its clinical efficacy and safety.

Key words: intervertebral disc degeneration, mitophagy, targeted therapy, signaling pathway, inflammation, mitochondrial function

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