中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (26): 4226-4233.doi: 10.12307/2024.437

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

推拿和器具辅助松解治疗肱骨外上髁炎的疗效比较

刘  洋1,2,吴廉卿2,3   

  1. 武汉体育学院,1研究生院,2艺术学院(中国健身健美学院),3举摔柔教研室,湖北省武汉市  430079
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-04 接受日期:2023-08-04 出版日期:2024-09-18 发布日期:2023-10-07
  • 通讯作者: 吴廉卿,硕士,教授,武汉体育学院,艺术学院(中国健身健美学院),举摔柔教研室,湖北省武汉市 430079
  • 作者简介:刘洋,男,1995年生,新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市人,汉族,在读硕士,国家攀岩队运动康复师,主要从事运动损伤与康复研究。
  • 基金资助:


Therapeutic efficacy of massage versus instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization in patients with lateral epicondylitis of the humerus

Liu Yang1, 2, Wu Lianqing2, 3   

  1. 1Graduate School, 2School of Arts (China Fitness and Bodybuilding Institute), 3Department of Weightlifting, Wrestling and Flexibility, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2023-05-04 Accepted:2023-08-04 Online:2024-09-18 Published:2023-10-07
  • Contact: Wu Lianqing, Master, Professor, School of Arts (China Fitness and Bodybuilding Institute), Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China; Department of Weightlifting, Wrestling and Flexibility, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Liu Yang, Master candidate, Graduate School, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China; School of Arts (China Fitness and Bodybuilding Institute), Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:

器具辅助软组织松解术:是一种物理治疗技术,旨在通过特殊的手持工具来帮助治疗师在患者身体表面进行软组织松解。这些工具通常由金属或塑料制成,具有不同形状和尺寸的边缘,可用于按摩和刮擦肌肉、筋膜和其他软组织,以促进血液循环、减少疼痛和刺激组织修复。
筋膜致密化:指身体中的筋膜组织变得更加厚实、紧密和坚硬。当筋膜组织受到刺激或损伤时会产生炎症反应,导致筋膜致密化,使它变得更加僵硬和不灵活,从而影响身体的运动和功能。


背景:器械辅助软组织松解作为一种非入侵性的治疗方法常被应用于软组织(骨骼肌、韧带、筋膜)损伤及术后恢复,可改善关节活动范围内的疼痛并提升力量。

目的:比较器具辅助软组织松解与推拿治疗肱骨外上髁炎的临床疗效。
方法:纳入武汉体育学院学生中肱骨外上髁炎患者25例,采用随机数字表法分为试验组(n=13)与对照组(n=12),分别接受器具辅助软组织松解与推拿治疗,每周干预2次,连续干预4周。治疗前后进行肘关节目测类比评分、Mayo肘关节功能评分、手臂握力及关节运动范围评估。

结果与结论:①两组患者首次治疗与末次治疗后的肘关节目测类比评分均明显低于治疗前(P < 0.05),两组间肘关节目测类比评分比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);两组患者首次治疗与末次治疗后的Mayo肘关节功能评分均高于治疗前(P < 0.05),两组间Mayo肘关节功能评分比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②试验组患者末次治疗后的垂臂最大握力、内旋最大握力与外旋最大握力均大于治疗前(P < 0.05),对照组末次治疗后的内旋最大握力大于治疗前(P < 0.05),两组间3种握力比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③两组患者首次治疗与末次治疗后的前臂抗阻内旋角度、前臂抗阻外旋角度、静息状态下的肘关节角度及抗阻伸肘最大角度均大于治疗前(P < 0.05),抗阻屈肘最大角度均小于治疗前(P < 0.05),两组间各角度比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④两组患者首次治疗与末次治疗后的前臂运动范围、肘关节运动范围均大于治疗前(P < 0.05),两组间前臂运动范围、肘关节运动范围比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);⑤结果表明,器具辅助软组织松解与推拿都可以明显降低肱骨外上髁炎患者的疼痛、改善肘关节柔韧性、增加关节运动范围,其中器具辅助软组织松解对最大握力的改善效果优于推拿治疗。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0221-1907(刘洋)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 肱骨外上髁炎, 器械辅助软组织松解术, 推拿, 肌筋膜, 筋膜致密化, 物理治疗

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization is often used as a noninvasive treatment for soft tissue (skeletal muscle, ligament, and fascia) injuries and postoperative recovery to improve pain and enhance strength in the range of joint motion.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical efficacy of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization and massage therapy in patients with lateral epicondylitis of the humerus.
METHODS: A total of 25 athletes with lateral epicondylitis of the humerus were enrolled in this study and randomized into two groups: 13 subjects receiving instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization as the experimental group and 12 subjects receiving massage therapy as the control group. The treatment period was 4 weeks, with two sessions per week. Elbow joint visual analog scale, Mayo elbow performance index, elbow range of motion measurement, and forearm strength were measured and recorded in both groups before and after treatment. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Both treatments significantly reduced visual analog scale score of the elbow joint after the first and last treatments (P < 0.05), but the visual analog scale score showed no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). The Mayo elbow performance index showed a significant increase in both groups after the first and last treatments (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). In the maximum grip strength test, the maximum grip strength of the experimental group in the vertical direction and during internal and external rotations after treatment was better than that before treatment (P < 0.05), while the control group only showed improved maximum grip strength during internal rotation (P < 0.05), with no significant improvement in maximum grip strength in other states. There was also no significant difference in the maximum grip strength in all the three states between the two groups (P > 0.05). After the last treatment, the range of motion of the elbow joint and the angle of forearm pronation and supination were significantly improved in both intervention groups (P < 0.05). The maximum angle of the elbow joint for flexion was smaller than that before treatment (P < 0.05), and there was no significant difference in each angle of motion between the two groups (P > 0.05). The range of motion of the forearm and elbow joint in both groups were significant improved after the first and last treatment (P < 0.05) and there was no significant difference in difference in the range of motion of the forearm and elbow joint between the two groups (P > 0.05). To conclude, both instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization and massage therapy significantly reduce pain, improve elbow flexibility and increase joint range of motion in patients with lateral epicondylitis of the humerus. However, instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization is better than massage therapy to improve the maximum grip strength.

Key words: lateral epicondylitis of the humerus, instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization, massage, myofascial, fascia densification, physical therapy

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