中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (35): 5693-5699.doi: 10.12307/2022.885

• 组织构建与生物力学 tissue construction and biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

棒击推拿联合电刺激生物反馈治疗成年女性压力性尿失禁:盆底肌表面肌电值的变化

王铁刚1,2,潘丽娜2,王  海2,杨添淞3,孙忠人1   

  1. 1黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150040;2大庆市中医医院,黑龙江省大庆市  163311;3黑龙江中医药大学第一临床医学院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150040
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-08 接受日期:2021-12-16 出版日期:2022-12-18 发布日期:2022-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 孙忠人,博士,主任医师,教授,黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150040
  • 作者简介:王铁刚,男,1981年生,山东省烟台市人,汉族,黑龙江中医药大学在读博士,副主任医师,主要从事针灸推拿临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目面上项目(82074539),项目负责人:杨添淞;第四批全国中医(临床、基础)优秀人才研修项目(国中医药人教发[2017]24号) ,项目参与人:王海

Therapeutic effect of Rod Tuina combined with electrical stimulation biofeedback on stress urinary incontinence in adult women: changes in surface electromyography values of pelvic floor muscles

Wang Tiegang1, 2, Pan Lina2, Wang Hai2, Yang Tiansong3, Sun Zhongren1   

  1. 1Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2Daqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Daqing 163311, Heilongjiang Province, China; 3The First Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2021-11-08 Accepted:2021-12-16 Online:2022-12-18 Published:2022-05-18
  • Contact: Sun Zhongren, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Wang Tiegang, MD candidate, Associate chief physician, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China; Daqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Daqing 163311, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. 82074539 (to YTS); the Fourth-batch Chinese Medicine (Clinical and Basic) Outstanding Talent Training Project, No. [2017]24 (to WH [project participant])

摘要:

文题释义:
棒击:棒击法是少林内功推拿流派的标志性技法,医生手持特制的桑枝棒运用适宜的力度,按照一定的方向、顺序、强度对人体特定部位或穴位进行敲打,桑枝棒由新鲜桑枝包裹绵纸捆扎外套布袋制成,富有弹性,棒击治疗中及结束后患者无疼痛感反觉舒适,能振奋人体正气,改善局部血液循环,对疼痛、体虚、麻木等疗效显著。
表面肌电:是采集人体肌肉表面电信号的一种检查技术,相较于针式肌电图检查,表面肌电不使用针电极,是无创式检查、更加安全,可以对成组的肌肉进行肌电采集;受试者可以运动从而进行动态信号采集,并可配合生物反馈系统进行治疗性训练。表面肌电已经被广泛应用于疾病评估与诊断中,例如肌肉的耐力、爆发力、肌纤维募集数量等,也适合用于盆底肌功能评估。

背景:棒击推拿治疗压力性尿失禁临床有效,但与电刺激生物反馈的联合治疗方案尚未见报道。
目的:评估棒击推拿联合电刺激生物反馈疗法对成年女性压力性尿失禁的临床疗效。
方法:收集2021年1-9月在大庆市中医医院女性康复门诊就诊的尿失禁确诊患者72例,使用随机数字法对患者进行分组,每组36例,治疗组患者接受棒击推拿及电刺激生物反馈联合治疗,对照组患者仅接受电刺激生物反馈治疗,两组患者均接受20 d的治疗。治疗前、后分别接受盆底肌表面肌电图检查、1 h尿垫试验、国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷简表评分及改良牛津肌力分级测试,比较两组治疗前、治疗后20 d观察指标的变化情况,评估患者病情及疗效,并在疗程结束后6,12周进行随访。
结果与结论:①治疗20 d后,两组患者在表面肌电、1 h尿垫试验、国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷评分及牛津肌力分级方面均有改善,且治疗组改善程度较对照组更高(P < 0.05);②疗程结束后治疗组总有效率(92%)高于对照组(67%),其疗效差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③经过6,12周随访,治疗组的尿失禁问卷简表评分依旧优于对照组,其差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④提示棒击推拿联合电刺激生物反馈疗法能有效减少患者的尿失禁频率及程度,提高盆底肌肌力,改善盆底功能,且棒击推拿联合生物反馈电刺激方案还能改善患者压力性尿失禁的伴随症状,维持更长的治疗效果;⑤此外引入神经肌肉电生理指标评估疗效较为客观,棒击推拿联合电刺激生物反馈作为中西医结合治疗尿失禁的治疗方案,有一定深入研究和推广价值。
缩略语:压力性尿失禁:stress urinary incontinence,SUI;国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷简表:International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form,ICI-Q-SF

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-5102 (王铁刚)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 压力性尿失禁, 棒击法, 内功推拿, 电刺激生物反馈, 盆底肌

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Rod Tuina is an effective treatment for stress urinary incontinence. However, the combination of Rod Tuina and electrical stimulation biofeedback therapy has not been reported.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Rod Tuina combined with electrical stimulation biofeedback therapy in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in adult women. 
METHODS: A total of 72 female patients with urinary incontinence diagnosed in the Female Rehabilitation Outpatient Clinic of Daqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2021 to September 2021 were enrolled. These patients were randomly divided into treatment group (n=36) and control group (n=36). Patients in the treatment group received the combined therapy of Rod Tuina and electrical stimulation biofeedback, while those in the control group received electrical stimulation biofeedback only. Treatment in each group lasted for 20 days. Surface electromyography of pelvic floor muscles, 1-hour pad test, International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF), and modified Oxford muscle strength test were conducted before and after treatment. The changes of above observation indexes before and 20 days after treatment were compared between groups to evaluate the condition and efficacy of the patients. Follow-ups were conducted at 6 and 12 weeks after the course of treatment.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 20 days of treatment, surface electromyography, 1-hour pad test, ICIQ-UI SF score and Oxford muscle strength classification were improved in both groups, and the improvement was more significant in the treatment group than the control group (P < 0.05). After the treatment course, the total effective rate in the treatment group (92%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (67%; P < 0.05). Follow-up results indicated that the ICIQ-UI SF score was significantly better in the treatment group than the control group (P < 0.05). To conclude, Rod Tuina combined with electrical stimulation biofeedback therapy can effectively reduce the frequency and severity of urinary incontinence, promote the strength of pelvic floor muscles, and improve the pelvic floor function. Moreover, Rod Tuina combined with electrical stimulation biofeedback therapy can also improve the accompanying symptoms of stress urinary incontinence and maintain a longer therapeutic effect. In addition, neuromuscular electrophysiological indicators that are more objective have been introduced to evaluate the curative effect. Rod Tuina combined with electrical stimulation biofeedback as a treatment plan of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine has certain in-depth research and promotion values.

Key words: stress urinary incontinence, Rod Tuina, internal strength massage, electrostimulation biofeedback, pelvic floor muscle

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