中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (19): 2974-2980.doi: 10.12307/2024.150

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

黄连素在高糖环境下促进骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化

苟秋童1,2,3,罗文豪1,2,3,王  频1,2,3,兰玉燕1,2,3,刘  敏1,2,3,黄海霞1,2,3   

  1. 1西南医科大学附属口腔医院修复科,四川省泸州市   646000;2口颌面修复重建和再生泸州市重点实验室,四川省泸州市   646000;3西南医科大学口腔医学研究所,四川省泸州市   646000
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-09 接受日期:2023-05-10 出版日期:2024-07-08 发布日期:2023-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 黄海霞,硕士,副主任医师,西南医科大学附属口腔医院修复科,四川省泸州市 646000;口颌面修复重建和再生泸州市重点实验室,四川省泸州市 646000;西南医科大学口腔医学研究所,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:苟秋童,男,1995年生,四川省南充市人,汉族,西南医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔种植、口腔鳞癌的基础与临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    泸州市科技计划项目(2021-JYJ-68),项目负责人:黄海霞;西南医科大学面上项目(2021ZKMS014),项目负责人:黄海霞;四川青年创新科研课题计划(Q22065),项目负责人:黄海霞

Berberine promotes osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in a high-glucose environment

Gou Qiutong1, 2, 3, Luo Wenhao1, 2, 3, Wang Pin1, 2, 3, Lan Yuyan1, 2, 3, Liu Min1, 2, 3, Huang Haixia1, 2, 3   

  1. 1Department of Prosthodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2 Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 3Institute of Stomatology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2023-03-09 Accepted:2023-05-10 Online:2024-07-08 Published:2023-09-25
  • Contact: Huang Haixia, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Prosthodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; Institute of Stomatology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Gou Qiutong, Master candidate, Department of Prosthodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; Institute of Stomatology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Plan Project of Luzhou City, No. 2021-JYJ-68 (to HHX); General Program of Southwest Medical University, No. 2021ZKMS014 (to HHX); Sichuan Youth Innovation and Research Project Plan, No. Q22065 (to HHX)

摘要:


文题释义:

黄连素:是一种从传统中药黄连中提取出来的季铵生物碱,该药物除了具有抗菌、抗炎、抗癌的作用外,在糖尿病骨病中也发挥着重要的作用。黄连素展现出了在糖尿病环境下对抗氧化应激的巨大潜力,已得到了大量动物实验的支持,有望改善糖尿病患者的口腔种植体骨结合。
AMPK信号通路:AMPK信号通路扮演着能量传感器和代谢开关的角色,参与了细胞的多种生理功能。AMPK通路激活能促进肝脏葡萄糖的分解和摄取,从而降低血糖。此外,AMPK通路还可通过诱导自噬来减轻高糖环境下的氧化应激。


背景:糖尿病患者的口腔种植体骨结合率低下,失败率高,严重影响了生活质量,亟需有效手段改善糖尿病患者种植体骨结合以提高成功率。探究黄连素在高糖环境下对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响及具体机制,将能为解决上述问题提供有效的理论支撑。

目的:探讨天然提取物黄连素在高糖微环境下对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响。
方法:通过全骨髓贴壁法培养SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞。CCK-8法检测在高糖生理环境下添加不同浓度黄连素对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖的影响并筛选出最适黄连素浓度。通过碱性磷酸酶活性、茜素红染色以及PCR检测Runx2、Osx表达,判断黄连素在高糖环境下对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响。为进一步探索作用机制,添加AMPK特异性抑制剂Dorsomorphin,使用DCFH-DA活性氧荧光探针检测活性氧水平,Western blot检测p-AMPK的表达。

结果与结论:①10 µmol/L为黄连素促进骨髓间充质干细胞增殖的最适浓度;②黄连素在高糖微环境下促进骨髓间充质干细胞矿化结节形成并提高碱性磷酸酶活性;③黄连素在高糖微环境下促进Runx2和OSx基因表达;④黄连素可有效抑制高糖环境下骨髓间充质干细胞的活性氧水平;⑤黄连素促进骨髓间充质干细胞成骨及抑制活性氧的作用被AMPK抑制剂逆转;⑥黄连素可激活AMPK,促进p-AMPK表达;⑦上述结果表明,黄连素(10 µmol/L)能够通过激活AMPK并降低细胞内活性氧水平,从而促进高糖环境下骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-7940 (苟秋童) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 黄连素, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 高糖微环境, 细胞增殖, 成骨分化, AMPK, 活性氧

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The implant osseointegration rate of patients with diabetes is low, and the failure rate is high, which seriously affects the quality of life. It is urgent to improve the implant osseointegration of patients with diabetes by effective means to elevate the success rate. Exploring the effect of berberine on the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under a high-glucose environment and its specific mechanism will provide effective theoretical support for solving the above problems.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of natural extract berberine on the osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under the high-glucose microenvironment. 
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells of SD rats were cultured by the whole bone marrow adherence method. CCK-8 assay was used to detect the effects of different concentrations of berberine on the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under the high-glucose environment and to screen out the optimal berberine concentration. The expressions of Runx2 and Osx were detected by alkaline phosphatase activity, alicarin red staining and PCR to determine the effect of berberine on osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesymal stem cells under the high-glucose environment. To further explore the underlying mechanism, we introduced the AMPK-specific inhibitor Dorsomorphin and used a DCFH-DA reactive oxygen species fluorescent probe to examine reactive oxygen species levels. The p-AMPK expression was also determined by western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) 10 µmol/L was the optimal concentration of berberine to promote bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell proliferation. (2) Alberberine promoted alkaline phosphatase viability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and mineralized nodule formation in a high-glucose microenvironment. (3) Alberberine promoted the expression of Runx2 and OSx in a high-glucose microenvironment. (4) Alberensine effectively inhibited the reactive oxygen species level of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in a high-glucose environment. (5) The effects of berberine on promoting bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis and inhibition of reactive oxygen species were reversed by the AMPK inhibitor. (6) Berberine activated AMPK and promoted p-AMPK expression. (7) The above results indicate that berberine (10 µmol/L) promotes the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in a high-glucose environment by activating AMPK and reducing intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. 

Key words: berberine, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell, high-glucose microenvironment, cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation, AMPK, reactive oxygen species

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