中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 224-230.doi: 10.12307/2023.873

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

青藤碱可有效抑制白细胞介素1β介导的髓核细胞凋亡

王  倩1,卢子昂2,李利和1,吕超亮1,王  盟3,张存鑫1   

  1. 济宁市第一人民医院,1脊柱外科,3临床医学实验中心,山东省济宁市  272000;2济宁医学院,临床医学院,山东省济宁市  272067
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-29 接受日期:2023-01-29 出版日期:2024-01-18 发布日期:2023-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 张存鑫,硕士,主治医师,济宁市第一人民医院脊柱外科,山东省济宁市 272000
  • 作者简介:王倩,男,1983年生,山东省巨野县人,汉族,2008年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事椎间盘退变方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省中医药科技项目(Q-2022025),项目负责人:张存鑫;济宁市重点研发计划项目(2020JKNS008),项目负责人:张存鑫;济宁市重点研发计划项目(2019SMNS003),项目负责人:王盟

Sinomenine effectively inhibits interleukin-1beta-induced apoptosis in nucleus pulposus cells

Wang Qian1, Lu Ziang2, Li Lihe1, Lyu Chaoliang1, Wang Meng3, Zhang Cunxin1   

  1. 1Department of Spine Surgery, 3Clinical Medical Experiment Center, Jining No. 1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China; 2School of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2022-11-29 Accepted:2023-01-29 Online:2024-01-18 Published:2023-06-30
  • Contact: Zhang Cunxin, Master, Attending physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Jining No. 1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Qian, Master, Department of Spine Surgery, Jining No. 1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Shandong Province Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project, No. Q-2022025 (to ZCX); Jining Key R&D Program Projects, Nos. 2020JKNS008 (to ZCX) and 2019SMNS003 (to WM)

摘要:


文题释义:

青藤碱:是从防己科落叶缠绕藤本植物青藤及毛青藤的干燥藤茎中提取的一种生物碱,呈黄色针状结晶,熔点161 ℃,熔化后熔点又升至182 ℃,278 ℃分解,可溶于有机溶剂,微溶于水,具有镇痛、镇静、止咳、抗炎、抗氧化、降血压、免疫调节等作用。临床用于治疗类风湿关节炎和急性关节炎等。

血红素氧合酶1(HO-1):是诱导型血红素降解的限速酶,广泛分布于哺乳动物的各种细胞内,可被多种刺激因子诱导表达,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗凋亡等作用。其表达与上游Nrf2的磷酸化及核转位密切相关,他们组成的Nrf2/HO-1信号轴是细胞内重要的抗氧化酶体系之一。


背景:椎间盘退变是导致脊柱退行性疾病的基础,然而目前尚无有效的治疗药物。
目的:探讨青藤碱是否可以抑制白细胞介素1β诱导的髓核细胞凋亡及其分子机制。
方法:采用胰酶联合Ⅱ型胶原酶消化法体外培养大鼠髓核细胞,并绘制细胞生长曲线,采用CCK-8法筛选合适的青藤碱药物浓度。将髓核细胞分为对照组、青藤碱组、白细胞介素1β组、青藤碱+白细胞介素1β组、锌原卟啉(血红素氧合酶1抑制剂)组、锌原卟啉+青藤碱组、锌原卟啉+白细胞介素1β组、青藤碱+锌原卟啉+白细胞介素1β组。分别检测各组髓核细胞增殖活性、活性氧含量、凋亡率及血红素氧合酶1的表达情况。

结果与结论:①体外培养的大鼠髓核细胞呈现多角形、三角形、短楔形等形态,其呈现“S”型曲线生长,接种第1-3天生长缓慢,第4-6天生长迅速,第七八天生长速度缓慢,进入“平台期”,细胞数量不再增加;②当青藤碱的浓度≤80 μmol/L时,髓核细胞的增殖活性不会受到显著影响(P > 0.05);③白细胞介素1β可以显著降低髓核细胞的增殖活性,增加活性氧含量,导致细胞凋亡(P < 0.01);④当采用青藤碱干预后,不仅可以促进血红素氧合酶1的表达(P < 0.05),而且可以抑制白细胞介素1β诱导的髓核细胞增殖活性降低、活性氧含量和凋亡率增加(P < 0.05),其作用可被锌原卟啉逆转(P < 0.01)。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-5335(王倩)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 青藤碱, 白细胞介素1β, 血红素氧合酶1, 髓核细胞, 细胞增殖, 细胞凋亡, 活性氧, 椎间盘, 椎间盘退变

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Intervertebral disc degeneration is the basis of spinal degenerative diseases; however, there is no effective treatment.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether sinomenine can inhibit interleukin-1β-induced apoptosis in nucleus pulposus cells and its molecular mechanism.
METHODS: Rat nucleus pulposus cells were cultured in vitro by trypsin combined with type II collagenase digestion, and the cell growth curve was plotted. An appropriate sinomenine concentration was determined using the cell counting kit-8 kit. Nucleus pulposus cells were divided into control group, sinomenine group, interleukin-1β group, sinomenine+interleukin-1β group, zinc protoporphyrin group, zinc protoporphyrin+sinomenine group, zinc protoporphyrin+interleukin-1β group, and sinomenine+zinc protoporphyrin+interleukin-1β group. Proliferative activity, reactive oxygen species content, apoptosis rate, and heme oxygenase-1 expression in nucleus pulposus cells were detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The rat nucleus pulposus cells cultured in vitro were polygonal, triangular, and short wedge-shaped, and the cell growth showed an “S” curve. The cells grew slowly in the first 3 days of culture, rapidly in 4-6 days, and slowly again in 7-8 days. The cells then entered the “platform stage” where the number of cells no longer increased. The proliferative activity of myeloid cells showed no significant changes when the concentration of sinomenine was ≤ 80 μmol/L (P > 0.05). Interleukin-1β significantly reduced the proliferative activity of nucleus pulposus cells, increased the content of reactive oxygen species and led to apoptosis (P < 0.01). Sinomenine intervention not only promoted heme oxygenase-1 expression (P < 0.05) but also inhibited interleukin-1β-induced decrease in proliferative activity and increase in reactive oxygen species content and apoptosis rate in nucleus pulposus cells (P < 0.05). These effects could be reversed by zinc protoporphyrin (P < 0.01).

Key words: sinomenine, interleukin-1β, heme oxygenase-1, nucleus pulposus cell, cell proliferation, apoptosis, reactive oxygen species, intervertebral disc, intervertebral disc degeneration

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