中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1962-1968.doi: 10.12307/2024.008

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

血流限制训练对前交叉韧带重建患者膝关节功能恢复的Meta分析

左会武1,耿治中2,陈  鹏1,林熙凯1,陈  建1   

  1. 1武汉体育学院运动医学院,湖北省武汉市   430079;2上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海市   200438
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-06 接受日期:2023-03-04 出版日期:2024-04-28 发布日期:2023-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 陈建,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,武汉体育学院运动医学院,湖北省武汉市 430079
  • 作者简介:左会武,男,1998年生,安徽省马鞍山市人,汉族,武汉体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动损伤康复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省教育厅科学研究计划项目(B2021193),项目负责人:陈建

Knee function recovery in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction after blood flow restriction training: a meta-analysis

Zuo Huiwu1, Geng Zhizhong2, Chen Peng1, Lin Xikai1, Chen Jian1   

  1. 1College of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China; 2School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Received:2023-01-06 Accepted:2023-03-04 Online:2024-04-28 Published:2023-08-23
  • Contact: Chen Jian, PhD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, College of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Zuo Huiwu, Master candidate, College of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Scientific Research Plan Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education, No. B2021193 (to CJ)

摘要:


文题释义:

血流限制训练:为近年来一种新兴的肌力训练方式,通过在训练时使用加压装置对肢体进行适当的加压,实现被施压肢体动脉血流的部分阻塞和静脉血流的闭塞,以达到施加较低负荷可以产生与较大负荷抗阻运动相似的效果。
前交叉韧带重建术:前交叉韧带断裂后,为了恢复膝关节结构稳定性及功能,通过手术方式将自体肌腱、同种异体肌腱或人工韧带等移植物对前交叉韧带进行重建。


目的:系统评价血流限制训练对前交叉韧带重建术后康复的临床疗效,以期为临床实践提供参考依据。

方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO等数据库,搜集国内外有关血流限制训练干预前交叉韧带重建术后康复的随机对照试验,检索时限均从各数据库建库至2022-08-10。结局指标包括膝关节肌力、膝关节周围肌肉量及膝关节功能评价,均为连续性变量。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并使用PEDro量表、Cochrane风险偏倚评估工具进行纳入研究的偏倚风险评价,然后采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。
结果:共纳入9篇文献,包括226例受试者,其中试验组114例,对照组112例。Meta分析结果显示,血流限制训练组与常规抗阻训练组相比,可以显著改善患者膝关节肌力[SMD=0.54,95%CI(0.29,0.79),P < 0.01]、肌肉量[SMD=0.26,95%CI(0.06,0.46),P=0.01]及膝关节功能[SMD=1.17,95%CI(0.53,1.80),P < 0.01];亚组分析显示,仅当干预时间> 4周时,膝关节肌力[SMD=0.68,95%CI(0.38,0.97),P < 0.01]与肌肉量[SMD=0.38,95%CI(0.09,0.68),P=0.01]出现显著性改善。

结论:当前的证据表明,血流限制训练可以改善前交叉韧带重建术后患者肌力及膝关节功能,减少肌肉萎缩,并建议术后干预时间达到4周以上以获得更好的肌力与肌肉量改善效果。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-190X (左会武) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 血流限制训练, 前交叉韧带重建, 术后康复, 股四头肌肌力, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the clinical effect of blood flow restriction training on rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction to provide a reference for clinical practice.
METHODS: Databases including CNKI, WanFang, PubMed, Web of Science and EBSCO were searched to collect randomized controlled trials of blood flow restriction training in the intervention of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction from inception to August 10, 2022. Outcomes included knee muscle strength, knee muscle mass, and knee function evaluation, all of which were continuous variables. Two reviewers independently screened the literature and extracted data. Cochrane bias risk assessment tool and Physiotherapy Evidence Database Scale were used to evaluate the bias risk of the included articles. Meta-analysis was then performed using RevMan 5.4 software.
RESULTS: A total of 9 publications were included, including 226 subjects, 114 in the trial group and 112 in the control group. Meta-analysis results showed that compared with conventional resistance training, the blood flow restriction training group could significantly improve knee muscle strength [SMD=0.54, 95%CI(0.29,0.79), P < 0.01], muscle mass [SMD=0.26, 95%CI(0.06,0.46), P=0.01] and knee joint function [SMD=1.17, 95%CI(0.53,1.80), P < 0.01]. Subgroup analysis showed that only when the intervention time was more than 4 weeks, there were significant improvements in knee joint muscle strength [SMD=0.68, 95%CI(0.38,0.97), P < 0.01] and muscle mass [SMD=0.38, 95%CI(0.09,0.68), P=0.01].  
CONCLUSION: Current evidence shows that blood flow restriction training can improve muscle strength and knee function in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and reduce muscle atrophy. It is recommended that the postoperative intervention time should be more than 4 weeks to achieve better muscle strength and muscle mass improvement. 

Key words: blood flow restriction training, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, postoperative rehabilitation, quadriceps muscle strength, meta-analysis

中图分类号: