中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (14): 2248-2253.doi: 10.12307/2024.292

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

血流限制训练对上肢肌肉适能效益的影响

张  玥,郭英杰,程  杨,杨婷婷   

  1. 沈阳体育学院,辽宁省沈阳市  110102
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-01 接受日期:2023-04-17 出版日期:2024-05-18 发布日期:2023-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 郭英杰,博士,副教授,沈阳体育学院,辽宁省沈阳市 110102
  • 作者简介:张玥,女,1995年生,辽宁省阜新市人,汉族,沈阳体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动损伤的康复与预防研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2022年沈阳体育学院研究生创新基金资助项目,项目负责人:张玥;2022年度沈阳体育学院运动健康学院课题,项目负责人:程杨

Effect of blood flow restriction training on the fitness benefit of upper limb muscles

Zhang Yue, Guo Yingjie, Cheng Yang, Yang Tingting   

  1. Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2023-03-01 Accepted:2023-04-17 Online:2024-05-18 Published:2023-07-28
  • Contact: Guo Yingjie, PhD, Associate professor, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Yue, Master candidate, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    2022 Shenyang Sport University Postgraduate Innovation Fund (to ZY); 2022 Shenyang Sport University Sports Health School Project (to CY)

摘要:


文题释义:

血流限制训练:又称加压训练(KAATSU training),是指在运动期间通过气动袖带或弹性绷带对四肢的近端进行外部加压,使静脉血流闭塞的同时部分阻塞动脉血流,并在此状态下进行低强度或低负荷运动的一种训练方法。
肌肉适能:是体适能的重要组成部分,是指机体依靠肌肉收缩克服和对抗阻力维持身体运动的能力。


背景:血流限制训练在提高肢体肌肉力量方面有广阔的应用前景,其中上肢应用血流限制训练的效果较为理想,且具体应用方案具有较高的研究价值。

目的:阐述血流限制训练对上肢肌肉适能效益的影响,总结上肢应用血流限制训练的具体方案,试图依据现有研究给出应用方案的建议。
方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方、维普、CBM 、PubMed、 Embase、EBSCO、Cochrane Library及Web of Science数据库中发表的上肢应用血流限制训练的相关文献,中文检索词为“血流限制,血流限制训练,加压训练,上肢,上臂,前臂,手臂,小臂”,英文检索词为“Blood Flow Restriction Training,Blood Flow Restriction Exercise,Blood Flow Restriction Therapy,BFR Therapy,Occlusion training,KAATSU training,BFRT,Upper Extremity,Upper Limb,Arm,Forearm”。选择各数据库建库至2022年12月收录的上肢应用血流限制训练的相关文章,并根据纳入标准和排除标准对所得文献进行筛选。

结果与结论:①目前血流限制训练在上肢应用的人群以健康人、专项运动员和上肢损伤人群为主;②血流限制训练对上肢肌肉适能的影响主要体现在增加上肢的肢体围度、肌肉的力量、肌肉耐力、肌肉厚度、肌肉横截面积以及上肢爆发力,其次是引起上肢出现交叉迁移现象;③上肢应用血流限制训练多使用充气型的血流限制装置,袖带宽度为3-5 cm,加压位置在大臂上1/3处,限制压力为40%-60%动脉闭塞压(AOP)或80-160 mmHg,训练负荷为20%-30%1RM,训练量为4组(30-15-15-15次),间歇时间为30-60 s,训练频率为每周两三次。

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9985-0658(张玥);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-6124(郭英杰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 血流限制训练, 加压训练, KAATSU 训练, 上肢, 肌肉适能, 训练方案, 肌肉力量

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Blood flow restriction training has broad application prospects in improving limb muscle strength. It has ideal effects on the upper limbs is ideal, and the specific application scheme has high research value.
OBJECTIVE: To explain the influence of blood flow restriction training on the fitness benefits of upper limb muscles and summarize the specific programs of blood flow restriction training for upper limb, attempting to give suggestions on application programs based on existing studies.
METHODS: Literature on the application of upper limb blood flow restriction training were searched in CNKI, WanFang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Embase, EBSCO, Cochrane Library and Web of Science databases. The search terms were “blood flow restriction, blood flow restriction training, pressure training, upper limb, upper arm, forearm, arm, forearm” in Chinese and “blood flow restriction training, blood flow restriction exercise, blood flow restriction therapy, BFR therapy, occlusion training, KAATSU training, BFRT, upper extremity, upper limb, arm, forearm” in English. The relevant articles on the application of blood flow restriction training in the upper limbs included in the database from database inception to December 2022 were selected and screened according to inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Firstly, blood flow restriction training is mainly applied to healthy people, special athletes and people with upper limb injury. Secondly, the influence of blood flow restriction training on upper limb muscle fitness is mainly reflected in the increase of upper limb circumference, muscle strength, muscle endurance, muscle thickness, muscle cross-sectional area and explosive power of upper limb, followed by the cross migration phenomenon of the upper limbs. Thirdly, blood flow restriction training for the upper limbs mainly uses inflatable blood flow restriction devices: the cuff width was 3-5 cm, the pressure position was 1/3 of the upper arm, the limiting pressure was 40%-60% arterial occlusion pressure or 80-160 mmHg, the training load is 20%-30% 1RM, the training volume is four sessions (30-15-15-15 times), the interval time was 30-60 seconds, and the training frequency was 2 or 3 times per week.

Key words: blood flow restriction training, pressure training, KAATSU training, upper limb, muscle fitness, training program, muscle strength

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