中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 651-656.doi: 10.12307/2024.240

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

肌内效贴对前交叉韧带重建后康复疗效的Meta分析

王  娟1,王  玲1,左会武1,郑  成2,王广兰1,陈  鹏1   

  1. 武汉体育学院,1运动医学院,2医院运动医学科,湖北省武汉市  430079
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-16 接受日期:2023-03-18 出版日期:2024-02-08 发布日期:2023-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 王广兰,硕士,教授,武汉体育学院运动医学院,湖北省武汉市 430079 陈鹏,武汉体育学院运动医学院,湖北省武汉市 430079
  • 作者简介:王娟,女,1984年生,湖北省武汉市人,汉族,硕士,中级实验师,主要从事运动损伤与康复相关研究。 王玲,女,1996年生,湖北省黄石市人,汉族,武汉体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动损伤与康复相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省教育厅教学研究项目(2021407),项目负责人:王娟;武汉体育学院东湖学者计划及武汉体育学院青年教师科研基金项目(20Z01),项目负责人:郑成

Rehabilitative efficacy of kinesio taping following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a Meta-analysis

Wang Juan1, Wang Ling1, Zuo Huiwu1, Zheng Cheng2, Wang Guanglan1, Chen Peng1   

  1. 1School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China; 2Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2023-02-16 Accepted:2023-03-18 Online:2024-02-08 Published:2023-07-14
  • Contact: Wang Guanglan, Master, Professor, School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China Chen Peng, School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Wang Juan, Master, School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China Wang Ling, Master candidate, School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Teaching and Research Project of Hubei Province Department of Education, No. 2021407 (to WJ); Donghu Scholar Program of Wuhan Sports University and Research Fund for Young Teachers of Wuhan Sports University, No. 20Z01 (to ZC)

摘要:


文题释义:

肌内效贴:是一种有黏性的弹性胶带,可以剪切成不同的形状,贴在需要治疗的皮肤、肌肉和关节上,其目前被广泛运用于运动损伤的处理以及临床康复等领域。
前交叉韧带重建:前交叉韧带断裂后,通过外科手术的方法对前交叉韧带进行重建,通常使用自体肌腱、同种异体肌腱和人工韧带等作为重建移植物,以此来恢复韧带的宏观结构,被认为是恢复伤前运动水平的金标准。


目的:一些研究显示肌内效贴在提升前交叉韧带重建后患者肌肉力量、改善关节稳定性、减轻疼痛及水肿方面具有积极效应,然而现有研究关于肌内效贴的临床疗效存在相互矛盾的结果。文章采用Meta分析方法,系统评价肌内效贴对前交叉韧带重建术后康复疗效的影响。

方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、The Cochrane Library、EBSCO、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,搜集有关肌内效贴对前交叉韧带重建后患者影响的随机对照试验,检索时限均从各数据库建库至2022-12-06,结局指标包括股四头肌力量、腘绳肌力量、膝关节肿胀、膝关节活动度、Lysholm膝关节功能评分、目测类比评分6个连续型变量。运用EndNote X9.1筛选文献,采用Cochrane风险偏倚评估工具和Jadad量表评估纳入文献质量,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果:①共纳入6项随机对照试验,包括252例前交叉韧带重建后患者,其中对照组126例,肌内效贴组126例;②Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,肌内效贴组患者腘绳肌力量显著增加[SMD=0.68,95%CI(0.12,1.23),P=0.02]、目测类比评分显著降低[MD=-0.56,95%CI(-1.04,-0.08),P=0.02],两组患者间股四头肌力量、膝关节肿胀、膝关节活动度及Lysholm膝关节功能评分比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。

结论:当前证据显示,肌内效贴可能有助于提升前交叉韧带重建后患者腘绳肌力量、减轻患者疼痛,然而并不能显著改善患者股四头肌力量、膝关节肿胀、膝关节活动度和功能评分。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9286-3991(王玲);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-8209(陈鹏)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 肌内效贴, 前交叉韧带重建, 肌肉力量, 膝关节功能, 关节活动度, 疼痛评分, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Some studies have shown that kinesio taping has positive effects in elevating muscle strength, improving joint stability and reducing pain and oedema in patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. However, existing studies have divergent results on the clinical efficacy of kinesio taping. In this study, a meta-analysis was conducted to systematically evaluate the effect of kinesio taping in postoperative rehabilitation period following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
METHODS: Randomized controlled trials about the effects of kinesio taping on anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were electronically searched in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, The Cochrane Library, EBSCO, CNKI, WanFang, and VIP databases, from database inception to December 06, 2022. The outcome measures included six continuous variables: quadriceps strength, hamstring strength, knee swelling, knee range of motion, Lysholm knee function score, and Visual Analogue Scale score. EndNote X9.1 was used to screen the literature. The Cochrane Risk Bias Assessment Tool and Jadad Scale were used to evaluate the quality of the included literature. RevMan 5.3 software was used for Meta-analysis.
RESULTS: A total of 6 randomized controlled trials involving 252 patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were finally included. There were 126 cases in control group and 126 in kinesio taping group. The results of Meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group, kinesio taping significantly improved hamstring strength [standardized mean difference (SMD)=0.68, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.12 to 1.23, P=0.02) and reduced Visual Analogue Scale score [mean difference (MD)=-0.56, 95% CI: -1.04 to -0.08, P=0.02). However, for quadriceps strength, knee swelling, knee range of motion, and Lysholm knee function score, kinesio taping did not show significant difference from the control group (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Kinesio taping may help to improve hamstring strength and reduce pain in patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. However, it cannot significantly improve quadriceps strength, knee swelling, knee range of motion, and functional scores.

Key words: kinesio taping, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, muscle strength, knee function, knee range of motion, pain score, Meta-analysis

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