中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 646-650.doi: 10.12307/2024.232

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

极简鞋对足肌肌肉形态影响的系统性评价与Meta分析

白啸天1,陈昭颖2,宋以玲1,王  烨1,刘静民1   

  1. 1清华大学体育部,北京市  100084;2河北医科大学第三医院,河北省石家庄市  050051
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-11 接受日期:2023-02-18 出版日期:2024-02-08 发布日期:2023-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 刘静民,教授,清华大学体育部,北京市 100084
  • 作者简介:白啸天,男,1997年生,河北省石家庄市人,满族,在读博士,主要从事运动生物力学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    清华大学自主科研项目(2021THZWJC15),项目负责人:王烨

Effect of minimalist shoes on foot muscle morphology: systematic evaluation and Meta-analysis

Bai Xiaotian1, Chen Zhaoying2, Song Yiling1, Wang Ye1, Liu Jingmin1   

  1. 1Department of Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2023-01-11 Accepted:2023-02-18 Online:2024-02-08 Published:2023-07-14
  • Contact: Liu Jingmin, Professor, Department of Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • About author:Bai Xiaotian, PhD candidate, Department of Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Supported by:
    Tsinghua University Independent Research Project, No. 2021THZWJC15 (to WY)

摘要:


文题释义:

极简鞋:是介于传统跑鞋和赤足之间的运动鞋,用于模仿裸足跑的运动特征。极简鞋通常无中底缓冲设计,质量较轻,通过较薄的鞋底设计以充分发挥足部本体感觉,同时保护足部皮肤不受地面伤害。
足肌:通常指足内在肌,可分为足背肌和足底肌两部分,足肌对维持足部形态、保证足局部稳定具有重要作用。


目的:随着模拟裸足跑运动的流行,极简鞋运动成为了新兴的足部锻炼方式;足肌作为足部重要肌群,其形态的维持对足功能执行尤为重要。文章通过梳理近年来有关极简鞋对足肌形态影响的文献,系统性评价极简鞋相比于传统跑鞋对足肌形态的影响效果。

方法:以“minimal shoes、minimal footwear、minimalist shoes、minimalist footwear、foot muscle、feet muscle;极简鞋、足部肌肉”为关键词,在PubMed、Web of Science、ProQuest、中国知网和万方数据知识库检索2012-2022年间发表的相关中、英文文献。应用Review Manager 5.4.1和Stata 14软件对纳入文献进行Meta分析、敏感性检验,采用Egger法对文献的发表偏倚进行检验,采用Meta回归对存在异质性的亚组进行判别。
结果:与传统跑鞋相比,极简鞋可增加拇展肌的肌肉围度[SMD=2.034,95%CI(1.192,2.877),Z=4.73,P < 0.001],经过剪补法后结果未发生反转,合并效应较为稳健(P < 0.05);对于趾短屈肌,总合并效应并未显示出传统跑鞋和极简鞋之间存在差异[SMD=0.470,95%CI(-0.45,1.39),Z=1.00,P=0.318]。

结论:相比于传统跑鞋,极简鞋干预可以有效提高拇展肌的肌肉围度,但对趾短屈肌的促进作用并不明显;极简鞋运动对内侧纵弓的维持具有一定积极意义,但未来还需丰富极简鞋对不同足内在肌、不同人群的研究内容,以进一步探究极简鞋干预对足功能的促进机制。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0979-2716(白啸天)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 极简鞋, 足肌, 拇展肌, 趾短屈肌, 足形态, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: With the popularity of simulated barefoot running, minimalist shoes have become a new way of foot exercise. As an important muscle group of the foot, the maintenance of foot muscle morphology is important for the execution of foot functions. In this paper, by combing the literature about the effect of minimalist shoes on foot muscle morphology in recent years, we systematically evaluate the effect of minimalist shoes on foot muscle morphology compared with traditional running shoes. 
METHODS: The relevant articles published from 2012 to 2022 were searched in Chinese and English databases (PubMed, Web of Science, ProQuest, CNKI and WanFang databases) with “minimal shoes, minimal footwear, minimalist shoes, minimalist footwear, foot muscle, feet muscle” as Chinese and English keywords, respectively. Meta-analysis, sensitivity tests were performed on the included literature using Review Manager 5.4.1 and Stata 14 software, the Egger method was used to test for publication bias in the literature, and Meta-regression was used to identify the subgroups with heterogeneity.
RESULTS: Compared with traditional running shoes, minimalist shoes increased muscle circumference of the abductor hallucis [standardized mean difference=2.034, 95% confidence interval (1.192, 2.877), Z=4.73, P < 0.001]. And the results were not reversed after clipping and patching, with a more robust combined effect size (P < 0.05). For the toe short flexors, the total combined effect size did not show a difference between traditional running shoes and minimalist shoes [standardized mean difference=0.470, 95% confidence interval (-0.45, 1.39), Z=1.00, P=0.318].
CONCLUSION: Compared with traditional running shoes, minimalist shoes intervention can effectively improve muscle circumference of the abductor hallucis, but the promoting effect on the flexor digitorum brevis muscle is not obvious. Running in minimalist shoes has positive implications for the maintenance of the medial longitudinal arch, but it is necessary to enrich the research content of minimalist shoes on different foot muscles and different populations in order to further explore the mechanisms by which minimalist shoe interventions promote foot function.

Key words: minimalist shoes, foot muscle, abductor pollicis muscle, flexor digitorum brevis, foot morphology, Meta-analysis

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