中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (24): 3926-3936.doi: 10.12307/2023.701

• 干细胞循证医学 evidence-based medicine of stem cells • 上一篇    

细胞外囊泡治疗急性肾损伤临床前研究的Meta分析

李清茹1,王一帆1,陈冠廷1,石若玉1,张琳琪2   

  1. 1河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市   450000;2河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市   450000
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-09 接受日期:2022-11-08 出版日期:2023-08-28 发布日期:2023-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 张琳琪,河南中医药大学第一附属医院肾病科主任,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 作者简介:李清茹,女,1994年生,河南省商丘市人,汉族,河南中医药大学在读博士,主要从事中医药防治肾脏病方面基础及临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81973806),项目负责人:张琳琪;河南省中医药科学研究重大专项课题(2019ZYZD05),项目负责人:张琳琪

Extracellular vesicles for acute kidney injury in preclinical research: a meta-analysis

Li Qingru1, Wang Yifan1, Chen Guanting1, Shi Ruoyu1, Zhang Linqi2    

  1. 1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2022-09-09 Accepted:2022-11-08 Online:2023-08-28 Published:2023-01-19
  • Contact: Zhang Linqi, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Li Qingru, Doctoral candidate, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81973806 (to ZLQ); Major Special Project of Scientific Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine in Henan Province, No. 2019ZYZD05 (to ZLQ)

摘要:

文题释义:

急性肾损伤:是指肾小球滤过率在短期内骤降,导致血浆中肌酐与尿素等含氮废物潴留的一种综合征。
细胞外囊泡:是一类富含生长因子、细胞因子、神经营养因子、蛋白质、脂质和核酸等物质的囊泡,是发挥母细胞功用的关键。

目的:急性肾损伤是临床常见危重症之一,存活患者的肾脏远期预后不容乐观。文章系统评价细胞外囊泡对急性肾损伤动物模型的有效性,希望为临床试验提供启发。
方法:检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、万方、维普、中国知网和中国生物医学文献数据库中有关细胞外囊泡治疗急性肾损伤临床前研究的相关文章,检索时间为各数据库建立至2022-08-01,由2名研究人员独立提取数据,对文献采用SYRCLE动物实验偏倚风险评估表进行质量评价。采用RevMan 5.4和Stata 14.0软件对血肌酐、尿素氮、肿瘤坏死因子α、肾小管管状坏死与肾小管管型等结局指标进行Meta分析。
结果:①共纳入19篇随机对照动物实验,包括399只啮齿动物,其中细胞外囊泡治疗组啮齿动物169只,对照组啮齿动物168只,干细胞治疗组啮齿动物62只。②Meta分析结果显示:与动物模型对照组相比,细胞外囊泡组血肌酐水平(SMD=-5.41,95%CI:-6.95至-3.88,P < 0.001)、尿素氮水平 (SMD=-4.57,95%CI:-5.94至-3.20,P < 0.001)、肿瘤坏死因子α水平 (SMD=-2.15,95%CI:-2.63至-1.68,P < 0.001)明显降低,肾小管管状坏死(SMD=-6.15,95%CI:-9.66至-2.64,P=0.001)与肾小管管型(SMD=-3.33,95%CI:-4.17至-2.49,P=0.001)明显减少;细胞外囊泡组与间充质干细胞治疗组在改善血肌酐(SMD=-1.23,95%CI:-2.80-0.35,P=0.127)及尿素氮(SMD=-0.34,95%CI:-2.19-1.50,P=0.715)水平方面无显著差异。

结论:细胞外囊泡有助于改善急性肾损伤动物模型的血肌酐和尿素氮水平,可显著降低肿瘤坏死因子α水平,并且减少肾小管管状坏死与肾小管管型,这些基础研究证据为下一步开展临床试验提供重要参考。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-2083 (李清茹);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5811-9640 (张琳琪) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 细胞外囊泡, 临床前研究, 急性肾损伤, 血肌酐, 尿素氮, 肿瘤坏死因子α, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Acute renal injury is one of the common clinical critical diseases, and the long-term prognosis of surviving patients is not optimistic. This study systemically assessed the effectivity of extracellular vesicles on animal models of acute kidney injury, hoping to inspire for clinical trials.
METHODS: Articles related to the treatment of extracellular vesicles for acute kidney injury in preclinical animal models were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, WanFang, VIP, CNKI, and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database. The retrieval time was from the establishment of the database to August 1, 2022. Data were independently extracted by two researchers. SYRCLE Animal Experiment Bias Risk Assessment table was used to evaluate the literature quality. RevMan 5.4 software and Stata 14.0 software were used to perform meta-analysis on serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, tumor necrosis factor-α, tubular necrosis and tubular type outcome indicators.  
RESULTS:  (1) A total of 19 randomized controlled animal experimental studies were included, with 399 rodents. There were 169 rodents in the extracellular vesicle treatment group, 168 rodents in the control group and 62 rodents in the stem cell treatment group. (2) The meta-analysis results demonstrated that serum creatinine level (SMD=-5.41, 95%CI:-6.95 to -3.88, P < 0.001) and urea nitrogen level (SMD=-4.57, 95%CI:-5.94 to -3.20, P < 0.001), and tumor necrosis factor-α level (SMD=-2.15, 95%CI:-2.63 to -1.68, P < 0.001) were significantly lower in the extracellular vesicle groups compared with the animal model control groups. Tubular necrosis (SMD=-6.15, 95%CI:-9.66 to -2.64, P=0.001) and casts (SMD=-3.33, 95%CI:-4.17 to -2.49, P=0.001) were significantly reduced. There was no significant difference in the improvement of serum creatinine between the extracellular vesicle group and the mesenchymal stem cell group (SMD=-1.23, 95%CI:-2.80-0.35, P=0.127) and in the improvement of urea nitrogen (SMD=-0.34, 95%CI:-2.19-1.50, P=0.715).
CONCLUSION: Extracellular vesicles could improve the levels of serum creatinine and urea nitrogen in animal models with acute kidney injury, which could significantly reduce the level of tumor necrosis factor-α, tubular necrosis and casts. Extracellular vesicles for acute kidney injury provide an important reference for further clinical trials.

Key words: extracellular vesicle, preclinical research, acute kidney injury, serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, tumor necrosis factor-α, meta-analysis

中图分类号: