中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (15): 2311-2317.doi: 10.12307/2023.617

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

高效去除异体组织中脱细胞试剂十二烷基硫酸钠残留的清洗方法

胡  凯1,李  淼1,邵怡然1,汪晶晶2,陈金发2   

  1. 1上海亘从生物医用材料研究中心,上海市   201201;2上海亚朋生物技术有限公司,上海市   201201
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-09 接受日期:2022-07-28 出版日期:2023-05-28 发布日期:2022-10-17
  • 通讯作者: 胡凯,硕士,上海亘从生物医用材料研究中心,上海市 201201
  • 作者简介:胡凯,男,1993年生,安徽省安庆市人,汉族,2019年上海师范大学毕业,硕士,生物医用材料研发工程师,主要从事生物医用材料的研究与转化工作。

Efficient removal of a decellularized reagent sodium dodecyl sulfate in allogeneic tissue

Hu Kai1, Li Miao1, Shao Yiran1, Wang Jingjing2, Chen Jinfa2   

  1. 1Shanghai Gencong Biomedical Materials Research Center, Shanghai 201201, China; 2Shanghai Yapeng Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201201, China
  • Received:2022-06-09 Accepted:2022-07-28 Online:2023-05-28 Published:2022-10-17
  • Contact: Hu Kai, Master, Shanghai Gencong Biomedical Materials Research Center, Shanghai 201201, China
  • About author:Hu Kai, Master, Shanghai Gencong Biomedical Materials Research Center, Shanghai 201201, China

摘要:

文题释义:
脱细胞:是指对异体组织或异种组织进行去除细胞及细胞成分的过程,主要目的是为了降低组织的免疫排斥反应风险,并且尽可能保留细胞外基质的结构和成分,便于临床应用。脱细胞方法一般分为物理法如超声和冻融,化学法如各种表面活性剂,生物法如蛋白酶、核酸酶等,不同的方法有不同的效果,一般应根据产品的具体用途选择合适的脱细胞方法。
脱细胞基质:来源于异体组织或者异种组织,经过脱细胞处理后,得到具有天然三维空间结构和部分细胞外基质成分的材料,该材料的结构和组成受脱细胞方式的影响比较大,一般情况下,脱细胞基质能够为细胞的生存及活动提供合适的场所,并可调节细胞的代谢活动。

背景:十二烷基硫酸钠是一种常用于同种异体组织脱细胞处理的脱细胞试剂,然而其难以从组织内去除,少量残留即可产生细胞毒性。
目的:提出一种高效去除异体组织中脱细胞试剂十二烷基硫酸钠的清洗方法。
方法:选择纯水、钾盐溶液和乙醇作为清洗介质,并通过不同介质的排列组合进行清洗,对十二烷基硫酸钠残留量、异体真皮和异体肌腱的组成、结构、力学性能和细胞毒性等方面进行检测,评价清洗效果。
结果与结论:总体上,乙醇+氯化钾、体积分数75%乙醇+氯化钾对样品的成分和结构无大影响。首先,十二烷基硫酸钠浸泡处理将异体真皮和异体肌腱的DNA残留控制在50 ng/mg以下之后再进行清洗,异体真皮、异体肌腱中的十二烷基硫酸钠含量分别降低了96.7%和97%;其次,异体真皮、异体肌腱的糖胺聚糖和胶原蛋白含量均无较大变化;此外,异体肌腱在清洗后,其最大拉力、强度和模量高于脱细胞后,与原材料相比无显著性差异;最后,细胞毒性结果显示异体真皮和异体肌腱清洗后的细胞存活率高于80%,细胞毒性分级不大于1级。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1694-7779 (胡凯) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 脱细胞, 十二烷基硫酸钠, 同种异体组织, 异体真皮, 异体肌腱

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Sodium dodecyl sulfate is commonly used for decellularization of allogeneic matrix, whereas it is hard to remove from matrix. Only a small amount of sodium dodecyl sulfate in matrix can cause cytotoxicity.  
OBJECTIVE: To provide a high effective method to remove sodium dodecyl sulfate, which residuals in allogeneic matrix.
METHODS: The pure water, potassium salt solution and ethanol were chosen to remove sodium dodecyl sulfate. The decellularization degree, residual amount of sodium dodecyl sulfate, composition, structure and tensile properties and cytotoxicity of allogeneic dermis and allogeneic tendon were detected to evaluate the cleaning effect.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In total, ethanol + potassium chloride and 75% ethanol + potassium chloride produced little significant impacts on the component and structure of allogeneic matrix. Firstly, on condition that sodium dodecyl sulfate was infiltrated into allogeneic matrix since DNA amount was controlled under 50 ng/mg (dry weight), the sodium dodecyl sulfate residual results showed a tremendous reduction of 96.7% and 97% in allogeneic dermis and allogeneic tendon, respectively. Secondly, no significant changes occurred in allogeneic dermis and allogeneic tendon for glycosaminoglycan and collagen. Moreover, after carefully washing, the allogeneic tendon exhibited higher the maximum tensile force, strength, and modulus than those after decellularization. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference compared with the raw material. Finally, the cytotoxicity test showed that cell viability was higher than 80% after washing of allogeneic dermis and allogeneic tendon; the cytotoxicity grade was not greater than lever 1.

Key words: decellularization, sodium dodecyl sulfate, allogeneic tissue, allogeneic dermis, allogeneic tendon

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