中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (31): 5078-5084.doi: 10.12307/2023.593

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    

椎间盘纤维环修复的研究与进展

刘  鑫1,2,孙天泽1,2,张  警1,2,张文涛1,2,李忠海1,2   

  1. 1大连医科大学附属第一医院骨科,辽宁省大连市  116011;2辽宁省骨相关疾病修复重塑分子机制重点实验室,辽宁省大连市  116011
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-22 接受日期:2022-11-08 出版日期:2023-11-08 发布日期:2023-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 李忠海,博士,教授/主任医师,大连医科大学附属第一医院骨科,辽宁省大连市 116011;辽宁省骨相关疾病修复重塑分子机制重点实验室,辽宁省大连市 116011
  • 作者简介:刘鑫,男,1996年生,四川省遂宁市人,汉族,大连医科大学附属第一医院在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    大连理工大学辽宁省微纳米技术及系统重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目(20210101),项目负责人:李忠海;辽宁省自然科学基金面上项目(2022-MS-322),项目负责人:李忠海

Research and advance in intervertebral disc annulus fibrosus repair

Liu Xin1, 2, Sun Tianze1, 2, Zhang Jing1, 2, Zhang Wentao1, 2, Li Zhonghai1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China; 2Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism for Repair and Remodeling of Orthopedic Diseases, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2022-09-22 Accepted:2022-11-08 Online:2023-11-08 Published:2023-01-31
  • Contact: Li Zhonghai, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism for Repair and Remodeling of Orthopedic Diseases, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Liu Xin, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism for Repair and Remodeling of Orthopedic Diseases, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Open Research Foundation of Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro and Nanotechnology and Systems of Dalian University of Technology, No. 20210101 (to LZH); Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning (General Project), No. 2022-MS-322 (to LZH)

摘要:


文题释义:

纤维环:位于椎间盘外层,作为椎间盘的重要组成部分,参与了椎间盘退变的整个过程。纤维环的完整性受到破坏时会导致髓核突出,加速椎间盘退变,因此恢复纤维环的完整性对于预防和治疗椎间盘相关疾病具有重要意义。
纤维环的修复:组织工程、纤维环缝合术、纤维环成形器、射频热凝技术、透明质酸和生物疗法的目的在于修复纤维环的缺损,恢复纤维环的完整性,其中组织工程的应用在近年来已是研究的热点与重点,但在临床上的应用还有待进一步试验探索。

背景:腰椎间盘突出症是临床的常见病,其发病率有逐年增加趋势,严重影响患者的生活质量,给患者家庭及社会带来巨大的经济损失。目前认为椎间盘纤维环完整性的破坏是腰椎间盘突出症发生发展的重要影响因素,因此恢复纤维环的完整性对于腰椎间盘突出症的治疗与预防具有重要意义。
目的:旨在综述近年来椎间盘纤维环修复的研究进展。
方法:系统检索PubMed数据库、Web of science、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库,以“椎间盘、纤维环、修复再生、intervertebral disc annulus fibrosus、repair、regeneration”为关键词,收集各数据库近5年发表的相关文献。

结果与结论:近年来国内外关于纤维环修复与再生的研究取得了一定进展,传统的物理修复虽有不足之处,但仍是临床治疗的主要方式,而组织工程应用于纤维环修复目前仅停留于试验阶段,还未广泛应用于临床。椎间盘纤维环修复的方法众多,但最佳的修复策略仍需要大量的动物实验及临床试验来验证其安全性和有效性,利用组织工程技术进行纤维环修复的研究具有广阔的临床应用前景。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3430-956X(刘鑫)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 纤维环, 椎间盘, 组织工程, 生物疗法, 透明质酸, 射频热凝技术, 修复, 再生

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation is a common clinical disease. Its incidence is increasing year by year, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients and brings huge economic losses to the families of patients and society. At present, it is considered that the destruction of the integrity of intervertebral disc fibrous annulus is an important factor affecting the occurrence and development of lumbar disc herniation. Therefore, it is of great significance to restore the integrity of the annulus fibrosus for the treatment and prevention of lumbar disc herniation. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the research advance in intervertebral disc annulus repair in recent years. 
METHODS: PubMed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and WanFang databases were searched systematically, with the key words “intervertebral disc, annulus fibrosus, repair, regeneration” in Chinese and English. Relevant articles published in each database in the last five years were collected. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In recent years, some progress has been made in the repair and regeneration of annulus fibrosus in and outside China. Although traditional physical repair has some shortcomings, it is still the main way of clinical treatment, while the application of tissue engineering in annulus fibrosus repair is only in the experimental stage and has not been widely used in clinical practice. There are many ways to repair intervertebral disc annulus fibrous, but the best way needs extensive animal and clinical trials to verify its safety and efficacy. The study on tissue engineering of annulus fibrosus repair has broad clinical application prospects. 

Key words: annulus fibrosus, intervertebral disc, tissue engineering, biotherapy, hyaluronic acid, radiofrequency thermocoagulation technology, repair, regeneration

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