中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 1004-1011.doi: 10.12307/2023.078

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

不同光滑颈圈种植体修复时应力分布的三维有限元分析

孙江伟,王俊祥,白布加甫·叶力思,代慧娟,尼加提·吐尔逊   

  1. 新疆医科大学第二附属医院口腔科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830063
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-17 接受日期:2022-03-07 出版日期:2023-03-08 发布日期:2022-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 尼加提·吐尔逊,主任医师,副教授,新疆医科大学第二附属医院口腔科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830063
  • 作者简介:孙江伟,男,1994年生,新疆维吾尔自治区沙湾市人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔种植修复学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2016D01C192),课题名称:维药买朱尼对种植体周围炎龈沟液中IL-β1以及骨界面改建影响的实验研究,项目负责人:尼加提·吐尔逊

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of stress distribution in different smooth collar implants

Sun Jiangwei, Wang Junxiang, Baibujiafu·Yellisi, Dai Huijuan, Nijati·Turson   

  1. Department of Stomatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2022-01-17 Accepted:2022-03-07 Online:2023-03-08 Published:2022-07-18
  • Contact: Nijati·Turson, Chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Stomatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Sun Jiangwei, Master candidate, Department of Stomatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2016D01C192 (to NT)

摘要:

文题释义:
光滑颈圈:是种植体冠方部分,颈部有一定高度的光滑表面,与种植体位于骨内的体部合为一体形成软组织封闭。
三维有限元分析:是一种分析结构应力和变形的数值方法,通过将连续的弹性体分割成有限个力学单元,在赋予一定条件后逐个研究多个单元的性质,从而获得整个弹性体的性质。

背景:在口腔种植修复治疗中,软组织水平种植体区别于骨水平种植体采用非埋入式手术方式,良好的颈部设计能够促进骨结合或减少边缘性骨吸收,并有利于形成稳定的软组织封闭,故种植体颈部结构设计是种植修复成功的关键因素之一。
目的:运用三维建模和有限元分析软件,模拟分析4种不同光滑颈圈种植体修复下颌磨牙时种植体修复体及种植体-骨界面的应力分布情况。
方法:选取1例拟行下颌第一磨牙种植修复患者的锥形束CT影像资料,采用Mimics 21.0软件建立下颌骨模型,将颌骨模型导入Solidworks 2018软件,构建标准常规颈种植体(高度2.8 mm,直径4.8 mm)、标准宽颈种植体(高度2.8 mm,直径6.5 mm)、美学常规颈种植体(高度1.8 mm,直径4.8 mm)、美学宽颈种植体(高度1.8 mm,直径6.5 mm)4组光滑颈圈种植体模型,对4种模型进行纯钛基台、氧化锆全冠螺丝固位修复,对比分析垂直向和斜向载力方向下,4组光滑颈圈种植修复体及种植体-骨界面的Von-Mises应力分布情况。
结果与结论:①无论是垂直加载还是斜向加载,各组种植体Von-Mises应力峰值均位于种植体颈部区域,种植体-骨界面应力峰值均位于种植体颈部皮质骨区域;②当使用相同光滑颈圈种植体时,斜向加载的种植体所受Von-Mises应力峰值大于垂直加载;③垂直加载或斜向加载时,常规颈标准种植体所受最大Von-Mises应力大于宽颈标准种植体,常规颈美学种植体所受最大Von-Mises应力小于宽颈美学种植体;④垂直加载或斜向加载时,宽颈标准种植体组种植体-骨界面所受最大Von-Mises应力均小于其他光滑颈圈组;⑤结果表明,不同光滑颈圈种植体修复时种植修复体及种植体-骨界面应力分布存在差异。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8332-6839(孙江伟)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 光滑颈圈, 应力, 有限元分析, 种植修复体, 种植体边缘骨水平, 加载方式, 咬合

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In oral implant repair, soft tissue level implants are different from bone level implants, which adopt non-embedded surgical methods. A good neck design can promote bone bonding or reduce marginal bone absorption and facilitate the formation of stable soft tissue sealing. Therefore, the neck structure design of implants is one of the key factors for the success of implant repair.
OBJECTIVE: To simulate and analyze the stress distribution of implant components and implant-bone interface during the restoration of mandibular molars with four different smooth collar implants using three-dimensional modeling and finite element analysis software. 
METHODS: The cone-beam CT image data of a patient undergoing mandibular first molar implantation were selected, and the mandible model was established by Mimics 21.0 software. The mandible model was imported into Solidworks 2018 software. Smooth neck implant models were constructed as follows: the standard conventional cervical implant (2.8 mm in height, 4.8 mm in diameter), standard wide cervical implant (2.8 mm in height, 6.5 mm in diameter), aesthetic conventional neck implant (1.8 mm in height, 4.8 mm in diameter), and aesthetic wide neck implant (1.8 mm in height, 6.5 mm in diameter). The four models were repaired with pure titanium base table and zirconia full-crown screw fixation. The von-Mises stress distribution of implant components and the implant-bone interface in four groups of different smooth collar implants were compared and analyzed under vertical and oblique loadings. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Whether it was vertical loading or oblique loading, the peak values of von-Mises stress were located in the neck region of the implant, and the peak values of von-Mises stress at the implant-bone interface were located in the cortical bone region of the neck region of the implant. (2) When using the same smooth collar implant, compared with the vertical loading group, the peak values of Von-Mises stress were greater in the four different smooth collar implants in the oblique loading group. (3) Under vertical or oblique loading, the maximum von-Mises stress of the standard implant group was greater than that of the standard implant group, and the maximum von-Mises stress of the aesthetic implant group was lower than that of the aesthetic implant group. (4) The maximum von-Mises stress on the implant-bone interface in the wide-neck standard implant group was lower than that in the other smooth cervical implant groups, regardless of vertical or oblique loading. (5) The results showed that the stress distribution of implant components and implant-bone interface was different with different smooth collar implants.

Key words: smooth collar, stress, finite element analysis, implant prosthesis, bone level of implant edge, loading mode, bite

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