中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (16): 2548-2555.doi: 10.12307/2023.173

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

可注射水凝胶在脊髓损伤中的应用

陶经纬,范  筱,蒋昇源,邓博文,张亚奇,刘  港,左心玮,周卓荦,赵  毅,任敬佩,徐  林,穆晓红   

  1. 北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京市  100700
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-21 接受日期:2022-05-21 出版日期:2023-06-08 发布日期:2022-11-11
  • 通讯作者: 穆晓红,博士,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京市 100700
  • 作者简介:陶经纬,男,1994年生,北京市人,汉族,北京中医药大学在读博士,主要从事脊柱脊髓损伤的临床和基础研究及脑性瘫痪的中西医结合治疗。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81874467),项目负责人:穆晓红

Application of injectable hydrogel in spinal cord injury

Tao Jingwei, Fan Xiao, Jiang Shengyuan, Deng Bowen, Zhang Yaqi, Liu Gang, Zuo Xinwei, Zhou Zhuoluo, Zhao Yi, Ren Jingpei, Xu Lin, Mu Xiaohong   

  1. Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
  • Received:2022-03-21 Accepted:2022-05-21 Online:2023-06-08 Published:2022-11-11
  • Contact: Mu Xiaohong, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
  • About author:Tao Jingwei, Doctoral candidate, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. 81874467 (to MXH)

摘要:


文题释义:

脊髓损伤:是一种由于交通事故、高空坠落、撞击等引起的严重的中枢神经系统损伤,常造成损伤平面以下永久性感觉、运动功能丧失甚至死亡。临床脊髓损伤治疗效果不佳并容易产生一定的不良反应,尚存在瓶颈。
可注射水凝胶:是一种可以原位注射可流动的亲水组织工程材料,能够用最小的手术创伤来填充损伤病理缺损。可注射水凝胶具有避免大伤口的复杂手术、填补不规则缝隙、输送药物、搭载干细胞和神经递质等优点,受到越来越多的关注。

背景:近年来,可注射水凝胶在治疗严重脊髓损伤方面有很大的应用前景和独特的治疗可塑性。
目的:综述可注射水凝胶材料在脊髓损伤中的研究进展。
方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库等数据库,中文检索词为“脊髓损伤、脊柱骨折、可注射水凝胶”等,英文检索词为“Spinal Cord Trauma、Myelopathy、Traumatic、Injuries、Spinal Cord、Spinal Cord Injury、Spinal Cord Transection、Spinal Cord Laceration、Post-Traumatic Myelopathy、Spinal Cord Contusion、injectable Hydrogel”等。筛选可注射水凝胶治疗脊髓损伤的相关研究。
结果与结论:在动物及细胞实验中,可注射水凝胶具有修复脊髓损伤的效果。可注射水凝胶具有创伤小、能够贴合不规则缺损的特性;具有导电性和温敏性能的可注射水凝胶,在理化特性方面对脊髓损伤具有较好的修复功能;搭载干细胞或神经营养因子的可注射水凝胶,有利于神经再生和脊髓损伤局部微环境的修复。可注射复合水凝胶材料具有临床应用前景。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1114-2437(陶经纬)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 可注射水凝胶, 脊髓损伤, 理化特性, 搭载生物大分子, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Injectable hydrogel has a broad application prospect and unique therapeutic plasticity in the treatment of severe spinal cord injury. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of injectable hydrogels in spinal cord injury. 
METHODS: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and China Biomedical Literature Database were searched. The key words were “spinal cord injury, spinal fracture, injectable hydrogel” in Chinese and “spinal cord trauma, myelopathy, traumatic, injuries, spinal cord, spinal cord injury, spinal cord transection, spinal cord laceration, post-traumatic myelopathy, spinal cord contusion, injectable hydrogel” in English. The related studies of injectable hydrogel in the treatment of spinal cord injury were screened. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Injectable hydrogel can be injected in animal and cell experiments to repair spinal cord injury. Injectable hydrogel has the characteristics of fewer traumas and can fit irregular defects. Injectable hydrogel with electrical conductivity and temperature sensitivity has a good repair function for spinal cord injury in terms of physical and chemical properties. Injectable hydrogel with stem cells or neurotrophic factors is beneficial to nerve regeneration and repair of local microenvironment of spinal cord injury. Injectable composite hydrogels have a bright future in clinical application. 

Key words: injectable hydrogel, spinal cord injury, physical and chemical properties, carrying biological macromolecule, review

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