中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1944-1953.doi: 10.12307/2023.077

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

富血小板血浆治疗肌腱病的影响因素与机制

陆加霖1,2,高  尧1,李  涵2,张紫钰2,王一茗2,徐  瑞2,3,王中汉4,金  辉1   

  1. 吉林大学第二医院,1疼痛科,4骨科,吉林省长春市  130041;2吉林大学白求恩医学部,吉林省长春市  130021;3上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院,内分泌代谢科,上海市  200025
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-05 接受日期:2022-04-18 出版日期:2023-04-28 发布日期:2022-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 金辉,博士,主治医师,吉林大学第二医院疼痛科,吉林省长春市 130041 王中汉,住院医师,博士,吉林大学第二医院骨科,吉林省长春市 130041
  • 作者简介:陆加霖,男,汉族,吉林大学白求恩医学院在读硕士,主要从事富血小板血浆在运动系统疾病中的治疗研究。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林大学博士研究生交叉学科科研资助计划(419100200861),项目负责人:王中汉

Influencing factors and mechanisms of platelet-rich plasma in tendinopathy

Lu Jialin1,2, Gao Yao1, Li Han2, Zhang Ziyu2, Wang Yiming2, Xu Rui2,3, Wang Zhonghan4, Jin Hui1   

  1. 1Department of Pain, 4Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, Jilin Province, China; 2Bethune Medical Department, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China; 3Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2022-01-05 Accepted:2022-04-18 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2022-07-30
  • Contact: Jin Hui, MD, Attending physician, Department of Pain, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, Jilin Province, China Wang Zhonghan, Resident physician, MD, Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, Jilin Province, China
  • About author:Lu Jialin, Master candidate, Department of Pain, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, Jilin Province, China; Bethune Medical Department, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Interdisciplinary Research Funding Program for Doctoral candidates of Jilin University, No. 419100200861 (to WZH)

摘要:

文题释义:
富血小板血浆:一种自体全血衍生物,因含有多种细胞因子与其他蛋白成分且易制备、较安全,被作为治疗肌腱病的主要或辅助疗法。
肌腱病:常见的肌肉组织疾病,其特点是肌腱疼痛、功能下降和运动耐力降低,常发病于肩袖、肘关节内外侧肌腱、髌腱、臀腱和跟腱。肌腱病的组织学和分子学特征包括胶原纤维混乱、微血管和感觉神经增加、细胞外基质平衡失调、免疫细胞和炎症递质增加以及细胞凋亡增强。

背景:富血小板血浆因其含有多种细胞因子与其他蛋白成分且易制备、较安全,被作为治疗肌腱病的主要或辅助疗法。目前,对于富血小板血浆肌腱病的最佳治疗方案和疗效存在争议。
目的:综述影响富血小板血浆对肌腱病疗效的相关因素以及富血小板血浆治疗的肌腱病机制,给出富血小板血浆联合辅助治疗肌腱病的方案。
方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网数据库,英文检索词为“PRP,tendinopathy, preparation,mechanism,combination therapy”,中文检索词为“富血小板血浆,肌腱病,制备,机制,联合疗法”,检索各数据库建库至2021年7月发表的相关文献。共检索到相关文献490篇,按照纳入与排除标准,最终纳入135篇文献进行总结。
结果与结论:目前,富血小板血浆制备过程无统一标准,制备方法和成分、激活方式以及给药方式和施用次数等治疗方法差异可能影响富血小板血浆的疗效,最佳制备工艺参数尚未确定。评价富血小板血浆对肌腱病疗效的最佳方式是确定特定生长因子在肌腱修复相关分子信号通路中所起的作用,体外和体内基础研究发现,富血小板血浆具有促进组织再生和调节炎症的功能,可增加肌腱的力学强度、弹性模量和机械载荷。此外,肌腱病治疗的影响因素是多重的,应用富血小板血浆联合治疗能在一定意义上克服单一富血小板血浆存在的局限性,对于肌腱病更具现实意义。与组织工程学疗法、临床疗法联用可以在一定程度上提升富血小板血浆对肌腱病的治疗效果,取得更好的预后,进一步拓展富血小板血浆的应用范围。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-5918(陆加霖) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 肌腱病, 富血小板血浆, 制备, 机制, 联合疗法, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Platelet-rich plasma has been widely used as a promising therapeutic agent for tendinopathy, because it contains a variety of cytokines and other protein components. However, there are controversies about the optimal treatment regimen and efficacy of platelet-rich plasma for tendinopathy.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the factors that contributed to the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma and the underlying mechanism of platelet-rich plasma in the improvement of tendinopathy, as well as to prospect the potential of platelet-rich plasma combination therapy in the treatment of tendinopathy. 
METHODS: Articles published from inception to July 2021 were retrieved on PubMed, Web of Science, and CNKI by the keywords of “PRP, tendinopathy, preparation, mechanism, combination therapy”. A total of 490 articles were picked, and 135 articles were finally selected for this review according to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion.   
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Currently, the preparation process of platelet-rich plasma is multifarious. The therapeutic efficacy of platelet-rich plasma is depended on several factors such as preparation methods, composition, activation methods, way of administration, and number of applications. The best way to evaluate the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma in tendinopathy is to determine the role of specific growth factors in molecular signaling pathways associated with tendon repair. In vitro and in vivo basic researchers have found that platelet-rich plasma has the ability to promote tissue regeneration, modulate inflammation and increase mechanical strength, elastic modulus and mechanical load of tendons. In addition, factors influencing tendinopathy treatment are multiple. Platelet-rich plasma combined with other treatment strategy may overcome the limitations of single platelet-rich plasma to a certain extent and has practical significance for treating tendinopathy. Combined with tissue engineering and clinical methods, the therapeutic effect of platelet-rich plasma will be enhanced to a certain degree, can achieve better prognosis, and further expand the application of platelet-rich plasma. 

Key words: tendinopathy, platelet-rich plasma, preparation, mechanism, combination therapy, review

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