中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (32): 5112-5118.doi: 10.12307/2022.849

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

沉默信息调节因子1基因敲减后ATDC5小鼠软骨细胞中被激活细胞退变相关信号通路及差异因子的表达

解笑宸1,2,杨  琪3,翁  鉴1,2,曾  晖1,2,康  斌1,2,刘  佩1,2,钟华戈4,于  斐1,2   

  1. 北京大学深圳医院,1骨关节科,3超声诊断科,广东省深圳市  518036;2骨科生物材料国家地方联合工程研究中心,广东省深圳市  518036;4广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院胃肠外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-30 接受日期:2021-10-15 出版日期:2022-11-18 发布日期:2022-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 于斐,医师,博士,北京大学深圳医院骨关节科,广东省深圳市 518036;骨科生物材料国家地方联合工程研究中心,广东省深圳市 518036
  • 作者简介:解笑宸,男,1972年生,1999年北京大学医学部毕业,副主任医师,主要从事骨、关节与软组织损伤修复方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82102568)、广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2021A1515012586,2019A1515110983)、白求恩·石药骨质疏松科研基金项目(G-X-2020-1107-21),项目负责人:于斐;国家自然科学基金(82102076),项目负责人:杨琪;国家自然科学基金(82172432)、广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2019A1515011290),项目负责人:曾晖;国家自然科学基金(82001319),项目负责人:翁鉴

Activation of chondrocyte degeneration related signaling pathways and expression of differential factors in ATDC5 mouse cells after silent information regulator 1 knockdown

Xie Xiaochen1, 2, Yang Qi3, Weng Jian1, 2, Zeng Hui1, 2, Kang Bin1, 2, Liu Pei1, 2, Zhong Huage4, Yu Fei1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, 3Department of Medical Ultrasound, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China; 2National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Biomaterials, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China; 4Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2021-08-30 Accepted:2021-10-15 Online:2022-11-18 Published:2022-05-12
  • Contact: Yu Fei, MD, Physician, Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Biomaterials, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Xie Xiaochen, Associate chief physician, Department of Bone & Joint Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Orthopaedic Biomaterials, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82102568 (to YF); the Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund of Guangdong Province, Nos. 2021A1515012586 and 2019A1515110983  (both to YF); Bethune · CSPC Osteoporosis Scientific Research Fund Project, No. G-X-2020-1107-21 (to YF); the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82102076 (to YQ); the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82172432 (to ZH); Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund, No. 2019A1515011290 (to ZH); the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82001319 (to WJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
沉默信息调节因子1基因:是一个具有高度保守核心序列的Ⅲ型去乙酰化酶基因,位于人类10号染色体,编码500个氨基酸残基构成的蛋白质,在机体衰老、能量代谢、细胞周期调控中起到重要作用。
基因芯片:又称为DNA微阵列,是一种专门用于机体核酸检测的生物芯片,能够通过高度集成化的方法高通量分析机体核酸的变化情况。
ATDC5小鼠软骨细胞系:是由小鼠胚胎瘤细胞AT805衍生而来的一种与原代软骨细胞性状相似的小鼠软骨细胞系。
软骨细胞退变相关疾病:是由于软骨细胞发生衰老、肥大、炎症、凋亡等一系列变化而引起的相关疾病,如骨关节炎、椎间盘退变等。

背景:软骨细胞退变常导致骨关节炎、椎间盘退变、半月板退变等骨科常见疾病,沉默信息调节因子1(silent information regulator 1,SIRT1)基因与软骨细胞退变关系密切,当敲减ATDC5小鼠软骨细胞系中SIRT1基因后,可通过软骨细胞退变相关信号通路的作用影响细胞功能,进而影响骨科疾病的进程。
目的:探讨SIRT1基因敲减后ATDC5小鼠软骨细胞中显著激活的软骨细胞退变相关信号通路情况及差异因子的表达情况。
方法:携载或不携载SIRT1基因的慢病毒转染ATDC5细胞后,分为对照组(转染携载阴性对照慢病毒ATDC5细胞组)和实验组(转染携载SIRT1基因慢病毒ATDC5细胞组)。提取不同组别细胞中总RNA并进行质检,基因芯片检测细胞中编码RNA核酸的表达情况,结合生物信息学分析,寻找显著激活的软骨细胞退变相关信号通路,并对其中部分信号通路的差异变化因子进行阐述。
结果与结论:①发现SIRT1基因敲减后ATDC5细胞中被显著激活的信号通路有42条;②选择了其中被显著激活的5条与软骨细胞退变相关且研究较少的信号通路:肝细胞生长因子信号通路(ETS1、PIK3CA、NRAS、PIK3C2A、FGFR2、ELF1、FGFR3、CDKN1A、AKT3、FRS2、PRKD3、MAP3K2)(Ratio=0.139 0,Z-score=2.673)、神经调节因子信号通路(RPS6KB1、STAT5A、MTOR、BTC、HBEGF、RNF41)(Ratio=0.136 0,Z-score= 2.309)、胰岛素受体信号通路(TSC1、EIF4EBP1、PRKAR2B、PPP1R12A、TSC2)(Ratio=0.106 0,Z-score=2.138)、趋化因子受体4信号通路(PAK4、EGR1、RHOJ、RHOB、PLCB1、GNG5)(Ratio=0.097 0,Z-score=2.500)、肌动蛋白细胞骨架信号通路(ABI2、BRK1、PIP4K2B、MYLK、IQGAP1、ARPC1A、ACTA2、EZR、SSH2、ACTG1、IQGAP3)(Ratio=0.092 1,Z-score=2.236)进行汇报,从而为研究软骨细胞退变相关疾病提供新颖靶点。
缩略语:沉默信息调节因子1:silent information regulator 1,SIRT1

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-6140 (解笑宸)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: SIRT1, ATDC5细胞, 软骨细胞退变, 基因芯片, 细胞实验

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Chondrocytes degeneration often leads to common orthopedic diseases such as osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc degeneration and meniscus degeneration. SIRT1 gene is closely related to chondrocytes degeneration. When SIRT1 gene is knocked down in ATDC5 mouse chondrocytes, it can affect cell function via signaling pathways related to chondrocyte degeneration, and then affect the process of orthopedic diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the significantly activated signaling pathways related to chondrocyte degeneration and the expression of differential factors in ATDC5 mouse chondrocytes after SIRT1 gene knockdown.
METHODS: The lentivirus carrying SIRT1 gene or not was transfected into ATDC cells. The transfected cells were divided into control (transfected with negative control lentivirus) and experiment group (transfected with lentivirus carrying SIRT1 gene). Total RNA was extracted for quality testing. Gene chip was used to detect the expression of coding RNA in the cells. Combined with bioinformatics analysis, we identified significantly activated signaling pathways related to chondrocyte degeneration, and elaborated differentially expressed factors in some signaling pathways.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Forty-two signaling pathways were significantly activated in ATDC5 cells after SIRT1 gene knockdown. Among them, we selected five signaling pathways related to chondrocyte degeneration and reported less, including hepatocyte growth factor signaling pathway (ETS1, PIK3CA, NRAS, PIK3C2A, FGFR2, ELF1, FGFR3, CDKN1A, AKT3, FRS2, PRKD3, MAP3K2; Ratio=0.139 0, Z-score=2.673), neuregulin signaling pathway  (RPS6KB1, STAT5A, MTOR, BTC, HBEGF, RNF41; Ratio=0.136 0, Z-score=2.309), insulin receptor signaling pathway (TSC1, EIF4EBP1, PRKAR2B, PPP1R12A, TSC2; Ratio=0.106 0, Z-score=2.138), chemokine receptor 4 signaling pathway (PAK4, EGR1, RHOJ, RHOB, PLCB1, GNG5; Ratio=0.097 0, Z-score=2.500), actin cytoskeleton signaling pathway (ABI2, BRK1, PIP4K2B, MYLK, IQGAP1, ARPC1A, ACTA2, EZR, SSH2, ACTG1, IQGAP3; Ratio=0.092 1, Z-score=2.236), so as to provide novel targets for treating chondrocyte degeneration related diseases.

Key words: SIRT1, ATDC5 cell, chondrocyte degeneration, gene chip, cell experiment

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