中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (15): 2342-2346.doi: 10.12307/2022.587

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

伴有和不伴有肌肉减少症股骨转子间骨折患者内固定后骨折愈合与并发症的比较

徐俊杰,李业海,刘  庆,王  建,梁俊升,刘和风,代  儒   

  1. 安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院骨科,安徽省巢湖市   238000
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-25 修回日期:2021-09-04 接受日期:2021-10-21 出版日期:2022-05-28 发布日期:2022-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 徐俊杰,硕士,副主任医师,安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院骨科,安徽省巢湖市 238000
  • 作者简介:徐俊杰,1976年生,安徽省庐江县人,汉族,2005年贵阳中医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事关节外科、创伤骨科、运动损伤等方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2019年度安徽医科大学校科研基金(2019xkj167),项目负责人:徐俊杰

Comparison of fracture healing and complications after internal fixation in patients with intertrochanteric fracture with and without concomitant sarcopenia

Xu Junjie, Li Yehai, Liu Qing, Wang Jian, Liang Junsheng, Liu Hefeng, Dai Ru   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chaohu 238000, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2021-05-25 Revised:2021-09-04 Accepted:2021-10-21 Online:2022-05-28 Published:2022-01-05
  • Contact: Xu Junjie, Department of Orthopedics, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chaohu 238000, Anhui Province, China
  • About author:Xu Junjie, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chaohu 238000, Anhui Province, China
  • Supported by:
    2019 Anhui Medical University Scientific Research Fund, No. 2019xkj167 (to XJJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
肌少症:由ROSENBERG于1989年首次命名。国际肌少症工作组将肌少症定义为与增龄相关的进行性、全身肌量减少和/或肌强度下降或肌肉生理功能减退。肌少症、骨质疏松症和骨折的发生均随增龄而增加,肌少症和骨质疏松症相伴出现被统称为“活动障碍综合征”,因此,老年人群骨折可视为二者的共同后果。大量研究表明,老年人群骨折与肌量减少、肌力下降、跌倒增加、骨量减低密切关联。肌少症现在已经被正式确认为属于一种肌肉疾病。
加速康复:又称术后快速康复,是指在围术期采用一系列优化措施减少应激和并发症,加快患者术后康复。1997 年,丹麦哥本哈根大学 KEHLET教授首次提出加速康复外科,2005年欧洲营养和代谢学会(ESPEN)制订了加速康复外科围术期规范化整体方案。通过优化治疗方案减轻手术患者并发症,缩短住院时间,加快患者康复。虽然与欧美国家相比,中国加速康复外科起步较晚,但发展迅速,很多亚专业已经制定了规范化的诊疗指南,有利于患者恢复,节约了有限的医疗资源。

背景:肌肉减少症与髋部骨折发生密切相关,随着肌肉减少症逐渐被认识并且逐渐深入研究,伴有肌肉减少症的股骨转子间骨折患者也需要被引起足够的重视,以进一步提高老年股骨转子间骨折的疗效,减少并发症。
目的:探讨伴有和不伴有肌肉减少症股骨转子间骨折患者内固定后的骨折愈合与并发症发生情况。
方法:纳入2014年1月至2020年12月在安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院骨科行股骨近端防旋型髓内钉固定治疗的股骨转子间骨折患者128例,其中61例为非肌肉减少症患者,67例为肌肉减少症患者,统计两组患者术后疼痛情况(目测类比评分)、出血量、骨折愈合时间、住院时间、并发症、Harris髋关节功能恢复情况。
结果与结论:128例患者中符合肌肉减少症诊断者67例(52.3%)。与非肌肉减少症组相比,肌肉减少症组患者住院时间更长(P < 0.05),并发症发生率更高(P < 0.05),髋关节功能恢复优良率更低(P < 0.05),术后第1,3天肌肉减少症患者目测类比评分更高(P < 0.05)。结果表明,股骨转子间骨折患者肌肉减少症发病率较高,肌肉减少症是股骨转子间骨折患者术后早期预后不佳的危险因素,应当引起足够的重视。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-5253 (徐俊杰) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 肌少症, 股骨转子间骨折, 内固定, 骨折愈合, 并发症, 加速康复

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is closely related to the occurrence of hip fractures. As sarcopenia is gradually recognized and studied, enough emphasis should be placed on patients with intertrochanteric fractures combined with sarcopenia, to further improve the curative effect on elderly femoral intertrochanteric fractures and reduce complications.  
OBJECTIVE: To investigate fracture healing and complications after internal fixation in patients with intertrochanteric fracture concomitant with sarcopenia or not.
METHODS:  A total of 128 patients with intertrochanteric fractures who underwent anti-rotation intramedullary fixation at the Department of Orthopedics in Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University from January 2014 to December 2020 were selected, of which 61 patients were without sarcopenia, and 67 patients were with sarcopenia. The postoperative pain (visual analogue scale score), blood loss, fracture healing time, hospital stay, complications, and Harris hip score were statistically analyzed in the two groups.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Of the 128 patients, 67 (52.3%) were diagnosed with sarcopenia. Compared with the non-sarcopenia group, patients in the sarcopenia group had longer hospital stays (P < 0.05), a higher incidence of complications (P < 0.05), and a lower Harris hip score (P < 0.05). The visual analogue scale scores of sarcopenia patients were higher than those of non-sarcopenia patients on the 1st and 3rd days after surgery (P < 0.05). To conclude, the incidence of sarcopenia is higher in patients with intertrochanteric fractures, and sarcopenia is a risk factor for poor prognosis in patients with intertrochanteric fractures, which should be spotlighted.

Key words: sarcopenia, intertrochanteric fracture, internal fixation, fracture healing, complication, enhanced recovery after surgery

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