中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (14): 2291-2296.doi: 10.12307/2022.497

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    

多指(趾)畸形相关基因突变产生的病理变化

李青蔓,郭  丰,刘芳芳,张海英,刘  辉   

  1. 海南医学院,海南省热带脑科学研究与转化重点实验室,海南省海口市   571199
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-10 修回日期:2021-03-11 接受日期:2021-04-23 出版日期:2022-05-18 发布日期:2021-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 张海英,博士,教授,海南医学院,海南省热带脑科学研究与转化重点实验室,海南省海口市 571199
  • 作者简介:李青蔓,女,1996年生,湖北省随州市人,汉族,海南医学院在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    海南省自然科学基金(821RC562),项目负责人:张海英;国家自然科学基金(81660224),项目负责人:张海英;海南省研究生创新科研课题(Hys2019-288),项目负责人:刘芳芳

Pathological changes caused by mutations in polydactyly related genes

Li Qingman, Guo Feng, Liu Fangfang, Zhang Haiying, Liu Hui   

  1. Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Transformation of Tropical Brain Science, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, Hainan Province, China
  • Received:2021-03-10 Revised:2021-03-11 Accepted:2021-04-23 Online:2022-05-18 Published:2021-12-22
  • Contact: Zhang Haiying, MD, Professor, Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Transformation of Tropical Brain Science, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, Hainan Province, China
  • About author:Li Qingman, Master candidate, Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Transformation of Tropical Brain Science, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, Hainan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province, No. 821RC562 (to ZHY); the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660224 (to ZHY); Innovative Research Project for Graduate Students in Hainan Province, No. Hys2019-288 (to LFF)

摘要:

文题释义:
多指(趾)畸形:是一种常见的先天性四肢畸形,主要表现为手或脚出现6个或6个以上的指(趾),多指(趾)多见于拇指和小指,部分患者有家族史。赘生指(趾)的形态和结构通常表现为“蒂”,也可表现为具有指甲、骨、关节的指(趾),可与其他骨骼畸形同时发生。
多指(趾)畸形基因:某些特定基因发生点突变、移码突变、缺失突变、插入突变等,导致手指或脚趾发生多指(趾)或并指(趾)。这些特定基因发生一个或多个突变位点,会产生相同或相似的临床表现,甚至出现四肢以外的骨骼畸形,而导致更严重的临床表现。

背景:先天性多指(趾)是目前临床上最常见的四肢畸形,分为综合征型和非综合征型。非综合征型分为轴前多指(趾)、轴后多指(趾)及复杂多指(趾),通常会影响美观,严重者影响指(趾)功能;综合征型患者不仅表现为多指(趾)畸形,还存在发育迟缓、智力障碍等临床表现。
目的:总结与多指(趾)畸形发生的相关基因及信号通路,以了解多指(趾)的发病机制。
方法:以“polydactyly,gene,gene mutation,pathway”为英文检索词,以“多指(趾),基因,基因突变,通路”为中文检索词,运用计算机在知网、万方、维普、PubMed及Sci-Hub数据库中检索近20年出版与多指(趾)畸形相关的文章,并对文章进行归纳、总结、分析。
结果与结论:①目前在多指(趾)畸形的机制研究中,发现与多指(趾)畸形相关的基因有GLI3、SHH、TWIST1、HOX、LMBR1、FGF等,与GLI3-SHH、转化生长因子β和Wnt等信号通路相关,因此研究信号通路之间是否存在相互影响及其影响机制是未来的探索方向之一;②多指(趾)基因的研究虽然取得了很大进展,但还有很多困难需要克服。
缩略语:成纤维细胞生长因子:fibroblast growth factor,FGF;并(多)指(趾):synpolydactyly,SPD

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7098-8400 (张海英) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 多指(趾)畸形, 基因, 基因突变, 临床表现, 病理变化, 信号通路, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Congenital polydactyly is the most common limb deformity in clinic, which can be divided into syndromic and non-syndromic types. Non-syndromic type can be further divided into pre-axial polydactyly, post-axial polydactyly, and complex polydactyly, which usually affect the appearance, and even seriously impact the function of fingers(toes). Patients with syndromic polydactyly (toe) deformity have specific clinical manifestations such as developmental delay and mental retardation.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the genes and signal pathways related to the occurrence of polydactyly in order to understand the pathogenesis of polydactyly.
METHODS: CNKI, WanFang, VIP, PubMed, and Sci-Hub were retrieved for literatures related to polydactyly published in recent 20 years. The keywords used were “polydactyly, gene, gene mutation, pathway” in English and Chinese, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Existing research on the mechanism of polydactyly has found genes associated with polydactyly, such as GLI3, SHH, TWIST1, LMBR1, FGF, and signaling pathways, such as GLI3-SHH, TGF-beta and Wnt. Therefore, whether there is mutual influence and influence mechanism between signal pathways is one of the directions of future exploration. Although much progress has been made in the research on polydactyly genes, there are still many difficulties to overcome.

Key words: polydactyly, gene, gene mutation, clinical manifestation, pathological change, signaling pathway, review

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