中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (14): 2231-2237.doi: 10.12307/2022.488

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

有氧运动调控自发性高血压模型大鼠心脏重塑的机制

朱  政1,付常喜1,马文超1,马  刚2,彭  朋2   

  1. 1徐州工程学院体育学院,江苏省徐州市  221018;2中国人民武装警察部队后勤学院卫生勤务系,天津市  300309
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-03 修回日期:2021-06-23 接受日期:2021-07-01 出版日期:2022-05-18 发布日期:2021-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 彭朋,博士,讲师,中国人民武装警察部队后勤学院卫生勤务系,天津市 300309
  • 作者简介:朱政,男,1987年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,2013年江苏师范大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事运动健康促进的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市自然科学基金项目(17JCYBJC27400),项目负责人:彭朋

Regulatory mechanism of aerobic exercise on cardiac remodeling in spontaneously hypertensive rats

Zhu Zheng1, Fu Changxi1, Ma Wenchao1, Ma Gang2, Peng peng2   

  1. 1Department of Physical Education, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221018, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Health Service, Logistics University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Tianjin 300309, China
  • Received:2021-06-03 Revised:2021-06-23 Accepted:2021-07-01 Online:2022-05-18 Published:2021-12-22
  • Contact: Peng Peng, MD, Lecturer, Department of Health Service, Logistics University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Tianjin 300309, China
  • About author:Zhu Zheng, Master, Lecturer, Department of Physical Education, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221018, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, No. 17JCYBJC27400 (to PP)

摘要:

文题释义:
高血压心脏重塑:高血压患者由于血压升高激活神经-内分泌系统,造成心肌细胞、非心肌细胞及细胞外基质基因表达发生改变,使心脏结构、代谢与功能经历长期的模式改建过程,称为心脏重塑。
肾素-血管紧张素系统:是由一系列肽类激素及相应酶组成的重要体液调节系统,其主要功能是调节和维持人体血压及水、电解质的平衡,维持人体内环境的相对稳定。病理情况下肾素-血管紧张素系统是参与高血压发病的重要机制。

背景:肾素-血管紧张素系统是介导高血压发生发展的主要病理生理机制。规律运动尤其是有氧运动对于诸多心血管疾病均具有防治作用,然而针对高血压的最佳运动处方仍未确定。
目的:观察有氧运动对自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)心脏重塑的影响,并探讨局部和全身肾素-血管紧张素系统在其间的可能作用机制。
方法:30只雄性SHR随机分为SHR安静组和SHR运动组,同时将15只Wistar-Kyoto大鼠作为正常血压对照组(WKY组)。WKY组和SHR安静组大鼠在鼠笼内安静饲养,SHR运动组进行8周中等强度跑台运动。实验后,利用无创血压仪检测尾动脉血压;超声心动仪检测心脏结构与功能;苏木精-伊红和Masson染色进行心肌组织病理学观察;荧光底物法测定血清、心脏血管紧张素转换酶和血管紧张素转换酶2活性;高效液相色谱法检测血清、心脏血管紧张素Ⅱ和血管紧张素(1-7)水平;Western bolt法检测心脏血管紧张素转换酶、血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体(AT1R)、血管紧张素转换酶2和Mas受体蛋白表达量。研究经徐州工程学院伦理委员会审查和批准(批准号:XZUTLL 2019-003-02)。
结果与结论:①心脏结构与功能:与WKY组比较,SHR安静组大鼠血压升高(P < 0.05),左心室发生向心性肥大与心肌纤维化(P < 0.05),心功能下降(P < 0.05);与SHR安静组比较,SHR运动组血压下降(P < 0.05),左心室呈现离心性肥大、心肌纤维化减轻,心功能改善(P < 0.05);②局部(心脏)肾素-血管紧张素系统:与SHR安静组比较,SHR运动组心脏血管紧张素转换酶活性和蛋白表达量以及血管紧张素Ⅱ水平降低(P < 0.05),血管紧张素(1-7)水平升高(P < 0.05),血管紧张素转换酶2和Mas受体蛋白表达量上调(P < 0.05),血管紧张素转换酶/血管紧张素转换酶2活性和蛋白表达比值、血管紧张素Ⅱ/血管紧张素(1-7)比值以及AT1R/Mas受体蛋白表达比值降低(P < 0.05);③全身肾素-血管紧张素系统:各组血清血管紧张素转换酶和血管紧张素转换酶2活性、血管紧张素转换酶/血管紧张素转换酶2活性比值、血管紧张素Ⅱ和血管紧张素(1-7)水平和血管紧张素Ⅱ/血管紧张素(1-7)比值比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④结果提示,有氧运动调控局部(心脏)肾素-血管紧张素系统,诱导ACE-Ang Ⅱ-AT1R轴向ACE2-Ang(1-7)-Mas受体轴转变,进而抑制SHR心脏重塑。
缩略语:血管紧张素转换酶:angiotensin-converting enzyme,ACE;血管紧张素:angiotensin,Ang;自发性高血压大鼠:spontaneously hypertensive rats,SHR

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-2343 (朱政) ;https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5039-6128 (彭朋) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 有氧运动, 高血压, 肾素-血管紧张素系统, 心脏重塑, 心力衰竭

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Renin-angiotensin system is the main pathophysiological mechanism that mediates the occurrence and development of hypertension. Regular exercise, especially aerobic exercise, can prevent and treat many cardiovascular diseases. However, the optimal exercise prescription for hypertension has not been determined.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of aerobic exercise on cardiac remodeling and to investigate the possible mechanism of local and systemic renin-angiotensin system in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR)
METHODS: Thirty male SHR rats were randomly divided into SHR sedentary group and SHR exercise group. At the same time, 15 Wistar-Kyoto rats were used as normal blood pressure control group (WKY). The animals in the WKY and SHR sedentary groups were caged and raised quietly, and the SHR exercise group performed moderate intensity treadmill exercise for 8 weeks. After the experiment, caudal artery blood pressure was measured by non-invasive sphygmomanometer. Cardiac structure and function were detected by echocardiography. Myocardial histopathology was observed by hematoxylin-eosin and Masson staining. Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and ACE2 activities in serum and heart were measured by fluorescence substrate method, and angiotensin II (Ang II) and Ang(1-7) contents in serum and heart were detected by high performance liquid chromatography. The protein expression of ACE, Ang II type 1 receptor (AT1R), ACE2 and Mas receptor was detected by western blot. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Xuzhou University of Technology (approval No. XZUTLL 2019-003-02).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Cardiac structure and function: compared with the WKY group, blood pressure increased (P < 0.05), left ventricular concentric hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis occurred (P < 0.05), and cardiac function decreased (P < 0.05) in SHR sedentary group. Compared with the SHR sedentary group, blood pressure decreased (P < 0.05), left ventricle presented eccentric hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis alleviated (P < 0.05), and cardiac function improved (P < 0.05) in the SHR exercise group. Local (heart) renin-angiotensin system: compared with the SHR sedentary group, cardiac ACE activity and protein expression and Ang II content decreased (P < 0.05), Ang(1-7) content increased (P < 0.05), ACE2 and Mas receptor protein expression upregulated (P < 0.05), ACE/ACE2 activity and protein expression ratio, Ang II/Ang(1-7) content ratio, and AT1R/Mas receptor protein expression ratio decreased (P < 0.05) in the SHR exercise group. Systemic renin-angiotensin system: there was no significant difference in the activity of ACE and ACE2, ACE/ACE2 activity ratio, the content of Ang II and Ang(1-7), and Ang II/Ang(1–7) content ratio of serum in all groups (P > 0.05). To conclude, aerobic exercise regulates local (heart) renin-angiotensin system to shift ACE-Ang II-AT1R axis to ACE2-Ang(1-7)-Mas receptor axis, thereby inhibiting cardiac remodeling in SHR rats.

Key words: aerobic exercise, hypertension, renin-angiotensin system, cardiac remodeling, heart failure

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