中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (14): 2238-2242.doi: 10.12307/2022.489

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

醋甲唑胺干预尾吊2周失重模型大鼠眼压和视网膜、脉络膜厚度的变化

宫玉波1,张文倩2,郭小华1,闫  瑾1,宋飞龙1,石圆圆1,罗  灵1,赵  军1,赵宏伟1   

  1. 1解放军战略支援部队特色医学中心(原解放军第306医院)眼科,北京市   100101;2桓台县人民医院眼科,山东省淄博市   256400
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-31 修回日期:2021-04-14 接受日期:2021-06-09 出版日期:2022-05-18 发布日期:2021-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 赵军,硕士,副研究员,解放军战略支援部队特色医学中心(原解放军第306医院)眼科,北京市 100101 赵宏伟,博士,副研究员,解放军战略支援部队特色医学中心(原解放军第306医院)眼科,北京市 100101
  • 作者简介:宫玉波,男,1974年生,山东省莱阳市人,汉族,2008年南方医科大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事眼表疾病与失重医学的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家环境保护环境感官应激与健康重点实验室开放基金(19ZX84),项目负责人:宫玉波;全军医学科技青年培育项目(17QNP032),项目负责人:赵军;全军医学科技青年培育项目(16QNP035),项目负责人:赵宏伟;航天医学实验领域项目(HYZHXM01014 FB1),项目负责人:罗灵

Methazolamide effects on intraocular pressure, retinal and choroidal thickness in rats with tail suspension for 2 weeks

Gong Yubo1, Zhang Wenqian2, Guo Xiaohua1, Yan Jin1, Song Feilong1, Shi Yuanyuan1, Luo Ling1, Zhao Jun1, Zhao Hongwei1    

  1. 1Department of Ophthalmology, PLA Strategic Support Force Medical Center (formerly the 306th Hospital of the PLA), Beijing 100101, China; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Huantai County People’s Hospital, Zibo 256400, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2021-03-31 Revised:2021-04-14 Accepted:2021-06-09 Online:2022-05-18 Published:2021-12-22
  • Contact: Zhao Jun, Master, Associate researcher, Department of Ophthalmology, PLA Strategic Support Force Medical Center (formerly the 306th Hospital of the PLA), Beijing 100101, China Zhao Hongwei, MD, Associate researcher, Department of Ophthalmology, PLA Strategic Support Force Medical Center (formerly the 306th Hospital of the PLA), Beijing 100101, China
  • About author:Gong Yubo, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Ophthalmology, PLA Strategic Support Force Medical Center (formerly the 306th Hospital of the PLA), Beijing 100101, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Environmental Protection Key Laboratory Open Fund of Environmental Sense Organ Stress and Health, No. 19ZX84 (to GYB); Incubation Project for Military Medical Science and Technology Youth Training, No. 17QNP032 (to ZJ) and 16QNP035 (to ZHW); Space Medical Experiment Project, No. HYZHXM01014 FB1 (to LL)

摘要:

文题释义:
失重:即模拟微重力环境、太空失重状态;临床研究多采用-6°头低位卧床模拟失重状态;动物实验多采用-30°尾悬吊法模拟失重状态。失重状态下血液头向分布,颅内压增高及静脉瘀血等导致眼部及身体其他器官结构及功能改变。
醋甲唑胺:为眼科常用降眼压药物,其为碳酸酐酶抑制剂,主要是通过抑制睫状体中的碳酸酐酶,使房水生成减少,从而降低眼内压。

背景:失重会影响眼压及眼部结构变化;醋甲唑胺有降低眼压作用,但对失重状态下眼压及视网膜、脉络膜厚度变化的影响却鲜有报道。
目的:探讨醋甲唑胺对模拟2周微重力环境下大鼠眼压及视网膜、脉络膜厚度变化的影响。
方法:16只SD大鼠随机分为2组,对照组(8只)及药物组(8只),均采用-30°尾悬吊法建立模拟微重力环境大鼠模型。尾吊前(尾吊0 d)2组大鼠不给药;尾吊后对照组和药物组大鼠分别灌胃等量生理盐水或醋甲唑胺生理盐水溶液,1次/d,连续14 d。于尾吊前、尾吊1,3,7及14 d采用iCare眼压仪测量尾吊大鼠不同时段眼压变化;应用EDI SD-OCT测量尾吊大鼠不同时段视网膜、脉络膜厚度变化。实验方案经解放军战略支援部队特色医学中心动物实验伦理委员会批准。
结果与结论:①眼压比较:对照组尾吊后眼压升高,尾吊后14 d眼压显著高于尾吊前(P < 0.05);尾吊7 d眼压显著高于尾吊3 d(P < 0.05);药物组:尾吊前与尾吊后各时间段眼压比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);尾吊后药物组较对照组眼压明显下降(P < 0.05);②视网膜厚度比较:2组组内不同时段视网膜厚度比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);2组之间视网膜厚度比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③脉络膜厚度比较:对照组尾吊后脉络膜增厚;尾吊3 d脉络膜较尾吊1 d增厚(P < 0.05),但与尾吊7,14 d比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);药物组尾吊后脉络膜增厚;尾吊3,7,14 d脉络膜均较尾吊1 d增厚(P < 0.05);尾吊3 d与尾吊7,14 d脉络膜厚度比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);尾吊后药物组较对照组脉络膜厚度明显降低(P < 0.05);④结果说明,模拟2周微重力环境对大鼠眼压有明显影响;随尾吊时间延长,眼压升高,尾吊14 d眼压升高明显;醋甲唑胺有效抑制了眼压升高。模拟2周微重力环境对大鼠视网膜厚度无明显影响,对脉络膜厚度有明显影响;随尾吊时间延长,脉络膜厚度增加;醋甲唑胺有效降低了脉络膜厚度。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-9237 (宫玉波) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 模拟微重力环境, 醋甲唑胺, 眼压, 视网膜厚度, 脉络膜厚度

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Weightlessness can affect intraocular pressure and ocular structure changes. Methazolamide can reduce intraocular pressure, but its effect on intraocular pressure, retinal and choroid thickness in weightlessness is rarely reported.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of the methazolamide on intraocular pressure and retinal and choroidal thickness in rats with simulated microgravity for 2 weeks. 
METHODS: Sixteen healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups: control group (n=8) and drug group (n=8). A model of simulated microgravity environment was established in each rat by -30° tail suspension method. All the rats were not treated before tail suspension, and intragastrically given normal saline and methazolamide saline solution in the two groups respectively after tail suspension, once a day, for 14 continuous days. iCare tonometer was used to measure the changes of intraocular pressure in tail-suspended rats before tail suspension and 1, 3, 7, and 14 days after tail suspension. EDI SD-OCT was used to measure the changes of retinal and choroidal thickness in tail-suspended rats before tail suspension and 1, 3, 7, and 14 days after tail suspension. The study protocol was approved by the Animal Experiment Ethics Committee of the PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Intraocular pressure in the control group increased after tail suspension, which was significantly higher at 14 days after tail suspension than the baseline (P < 0.05) as well as significantly higher at 7 days than 23 days after tail suspension (P < 0.05). In the drug group, there was no significant difference in the intraocular pressure before and after tail suspension (P > 0.05). Compared with the control group, the intraocular pressure was significantly reduced in the drug group (P < 0.05). Retinal thickness showed no significant changes in each group before and after tail suspension (P > 0.05), and there was also no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). In the control group, choroidal thickness was increased after tail suspension, and became thicker at 3 days than 1 day after tail suspension (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference at 7 and 14 days after tail suspension (P > 0.05). In the drug group, choroidal thickness was increased after tail suspension, which was significantly increased at 3, 7, 14 days compared with 1 day after tail suspension (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference at 3 days and 7, 14 days after tail suspension (P > 0.05). Compared with the control group, the choroidal thickness was significantly reduced in the drug group (P < 0.05). To conclude, 2-week simulated microgravity has a significant effect on the rat’s intraocular pressure. With the extension of tail suspension time, the intraocular pressure is increased and become significantly elevated at 14 days after tail suspension. The use of methazolamide can effectively inhibit the elevation of intraocular pressure. Moreover, 2-week simulated microgravity has no obvious effect on the retinal thickness, but has a significant effect on the choroidal thickness of rats. With the extension of tail suspension time, the choroidal thickness is increased, while the use of methazolamide can effective reduce the increase in choroidal thickness.

Key words: simulated microgravity, methazolamide, intraocular pressure, retinal thickness, choroidal thickness

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