中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (23): 3708-3715.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2692

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

高强度间歇运动对自发性高血压模型大鼠病理性心脏肥大的影响及机制

袁国强1,秦永生2,彭  朋2   

  1. 1郑州航空工业管理学院体育部,河南省郑州市  450015;2中国人民武装警察部队后勤学院卫生勤务系,天津市  300309
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-04 修回日期:2019-09-09 接受日期:2019-10-19 出版日期:2020-08-18 发布日期:2020-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 彭朋,博士,讲师,中国人民武装警察部队后勤学院卫生勤务系,天津市 300309
  • 作者简介:袁国强,男,1980年生,河南省偃师市人,2006年首都体育学院毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事运动康复方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市自然科学基金项目(17JCYBJC274002)

High-intensity interval training for treating pathological cardiac hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats: effects and mechanisms

Yuan Guoqiang1, Qin Yongsheng2, Peng Peng2   

  1. 1Department of Physical Education, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450015, Henan Province, China; 2Department of Health Service, Logistics University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Tianjin 300309, China
  • Received:2019-09-04 Revised:2019-09-09 Accepted:2019-10-19 Online:2020-08-18 Published:2020-07-30
  • Contact: Peng Peng, MD, Lecturer, Department of Health Service, Logistics University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Tianjin 300309, China
  • About author:Yuan Guoqiang, Master, Lecturer, Department of Physical Education, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450015, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, No. 17JCYBJC274002

摘要:

文题释义:

高强度间歇运动:是一种相对于中低强度持续有氧运动的训练模式,即反复多次以高强度(>80%最大运动能力)持续数秒到数分钟的训练,且每2次练习之间安排不完全恢复的训练方法。

心脏肥大:是由于心肌受到病理性(如高血压等)或生理性(如长期训练)刺激而发生的代偿性反应,表现为心脏质量和体积增加,相应的分为病理性和生理性心脏肥大2种类型。

背景:规律运动具有健康促进效应,中低强度持续有氧运动已成为高血压等慢性病患者一级和二级预防的重要策略,然而高强度间歇运动的效果尚存在争议。

目的:观察高强度间歇运动对自发性高血压大鼠病理性心脏肥大的作用并探讨其可能机制。

方法:30只雄性自发性高血压大鼠随机分为对照组和运动组,同时将15只Wistar-Kyoto大鼠作为正常血压组。正常血压组和对照组大鼠保持安静状态,运动组进行8周高强度间歇运动。实验后利用无创血压仪测定血压,超声心动术检测心脏结构与功能,苏木精-伊红染色获取心肌细胞横截面积,RT-PCR法检测胚胎基因——心房钠尿肽和脑钠尿肽的mRNA表达量,Western blot法检测PI3-K、Akt、CnAβ和NFATc3的蛋白表达量。

结果与结论:①与正常血压组比较,对照组血压升高(P < 0.05),左心室出现向心性肥大(心腔缩窄、室壁增厚、心肌细胞横截面积升高),心功能下降(P < 0.05),脑钠尿肽mRNA表达上调(P < 0.05),CnAβ蛋白表达量升高(P < 0.05)、p-NFATc3/t-NFATc3比值降低(P < 0.05),PI3-K(p110α)蛋白和p-Akt/t-Akt比值无显著变化(P > 0.05);②与对照组比较,运动组收缩压下降(P < 0.05),心脏发生离心性肥大(心腔扩张),心功能升高(P < 0.05),脑钠尿肽mRNA表达下调(P < 0.05),PI3-K(p110α)蛋白和p-Akt/t-Akt比值升高(P < 0.05),CnAβ蛋白以及p-NFATc3/t-NFATc3比值无显著变化(P > 0.05);③结果表明,8周高强度间歇运动激活PI3-K/Akt信号转导途径诱导自发性高血压大鼠由病理性心脏肥大向生理性肥大转变并改善心功能,但并未对Cn/NFAT途径产生抑制效应。

ORCID: 0000-0001-8744-2423(袁国强);0000-0001-5039-6128(彭朋)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 高强度间歇运动, 高血压, 心脏肥大, 大鼠, 信号转导途径, PI3-K/Akt, Cn/NFAT

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Regular exercise training possesses health promotion effect. Low-to-moderate intensity continuous aerobic exercise has been an important strategy for primary and secondary prevention of chronic diseases such as hypertension; however, the effect of high-intensity interval training is still debated.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of high-intensity interval training on pathological cardiac hypertrophy and investigate the possible mechanism in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

METHODS: Thirty male spontaneously hypertensive rats were randomly assigned into a control group and a training group. Fifteen Wistar-Kyoto rats were used as normotensive group. Rats in the normotensive and control group were housed at rest, while those in the training group were subjected to a high-intensity interval training lasting for 8 weeks. After experiment, blood pressure was detected using a non-invasive blood pressure tester, and cardiac structure and function were measured by echocardiogram. Histopathological detection was performed by hematoxylin-eosin and Masson staining to determine myocardial cross-sectional area. mRNA expression of fetal genes including atrial natriuretic peptide and brain natriuretic peptide were detected by RT-PCR. Protein expression of PI3-K, Akt, CnAβ and NFATc3 was detected using western blot assay.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the normotensive group, the blood pressure level was significantly elevated (P < 0.05), concentric hypertrophy in the left ventricle appeared (including narrowing of the left ventricular cavity, ventricular wall thickening, increasing of myocardial cross-sectional area), cardiac function reduced significantly (P < 0.05), mRNA of brain natriuretic peptide upregulated (P < 0.05), CnAβ protein raised (P < 0.05), p-NFATc3/t-NFATc3 ratio reduced (P < 0.05), and PI3-K(p110α) protein and p-Akt/t-Akt ratio had no significant changes (P > 0.05) in the control group. Compared with the control group, the blood systolic pressure was lowered (P < 0.05), eccentric hypertrophy (cardiac chamber extension) in the left ventricle occurred, cardiac function enhanced (P < 0.05), mRNA of brain natriuretic peptide downregulated (P < 0.05), PI3-K(p110α) protein and p-Akt/t-Akt ratio increased (P < 0.05), while CnAβ protein and p-NFATc3/t-NFATc3 ratio showed no significant difference in the training group (P > 0.05). Therefore, the 8-week high-intensity interval training can induce the transfer from pathological hypertrophy to physiological hypertrophy and enhance heart function in spontaneously hypertensive rats via the activation of PI3-K/Akt signal transduction pathway; however, the Cn/NFAT pathway cannot be inhibited.

Key words: high-intensity interval training, hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy, rats, signal transduction pathway, PI3-K/Akt, Cn/NFAT

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