中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (26): 4118-4124.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2761

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

有氧运动联合左旋甲状腺素与维生素D3改善亚临床甲减大鼠骨质疏松的作用

温霜威,武青梅   

  1. 晋中学院体育学院,山西省晋中市  030619

  • 收稿日期:2019-10-21 修回日期:2019-10-25 接受日期:2019-12-05 出版日期:2020-09-18 发布日期:2020-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 武青梅,讲师,晋中学院体育学院,山西省晋中市 030619
  • 作者简介:温霜威,男,1978年生,汉族,山西省晋中市人,硕士,讲师,主要从事运动人体科学研究。

Aerobic exercise combined with levothyroxine and vitamin D3 relieves osteoporosis in subclinical hypothyroidism rats

Wen Shuangwei, Wu Qingmei   

  1. School of Physical Education, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong 030619, Shanxi Province, China

  • Received:2019-10-21 Revised:2019-10-25 Accepted:2019-12-05 Online:2020-09-18 Published:2020-08-31
  • Contact: Wu Qingmei, Lecturer, School of Physical Education, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong 030619, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Wen Shuangwei, Master, Lecturer, School of Physical Education, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong 030619, Shanxi Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:

亚临床甲减是指轻度甲状腺功能衰竭的表现,其临床表现为促甲状腺激素(TSH)升高而游离的甲状腺激素T3T4基本正常,是一种内分泌代谢性疾病,是甲状腺功能障碍的早期阶段。亚临床甲减是一种系统性疾病,可以引起机体各器官功能状态变化,包括引起骨密度降低、骨质疏松等。

抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(tartrate resistant acid phosphataseTRACP):为最近发现的骨吸收和破骨细胞活性的良好标志物,测定血清中抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶尤其是抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶5 b的浓度,有助于了解生理条件和各种病理条件下的骨代谢状况。抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶缺乏和过度表达的大鼠模型分别表现为骨硬化和骨质疏松。

背景:左旋甲状腺素可以显著改善亚临床甲减的症状,也有研究指出左旋甲状腺素可部分改善实验大鼠的骨代谢异常,但其对于亚临床甲减性骨质疏松的治疗作用却鲜有研究。

目的在亚临床甲减大鼠模型上观察有氧运动联合左旋甲状腺素与维生素D3对骨质疏松症状的改善作用。

方法Wistar大鼠分为空白对照组、假手术组、模型组进行造模,并检测大鼠甲功指标,此为造模阶段;造模成功后将模型组分为无处理组、运动组、左旋甲状腺素组、维生素D3组、运动+左旋甲状腺素组、运动+维生素D3组、左旋甲状腺素+维生素D3组、运动+左旋甲状腺素+维生素D3组,另设置一组正常对照组,其中正常对照组不作任何处理,其余各组分别接受相应的单一因素或者联合因素处理,共52 d,此为处理阶段。随后,检测大鼠血清中骨吸收标志物(β-Ⅰ型胶原羧基端肽和血清抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶5b)、骨形成标志物(骨型碱性磷酸酶、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽和血清骨钙素)等骨代谢指标,并对大鼠头骨、脊柱、上肢和下肢进行骨密度扫描,测量各组大鼠血清中钙和磷及右股骨组织中Cathepsin K的蛋白水平,对各组大鼠股骨头行苏木精-伊红染色。

结果与结论:①在造模阶段,相对于空白对照组与假手术组,模型组大鼠血清中促甲状腺素水平显著增加(P < 0.05),而血清FT3、FT4无明显变化,说明亚临床甲减大鼠造模成功。②进行干预后,与其他无甲状腺素处理的各组大鼠相比,4个补充左旋甲状腺素组大鼠的血清促甲状腺素水平明显降低(P < 0.05),而T3、T4无明显变化,但其骨代谢指标和骨密度则显著升高(P < 0.05),且以运动+左旋甲状腺素+维生素D3组改善最为显著(P < 0.05)。左旋甲状腺素+维生素D3组及运动+左旋甲状腺素+维生素D3组大鼠中的血清钙和磷水平显著高于其他无维生素D3处理组(P < 0.05);4个补充左旋甲状腺素组大鼠的股骨组织中Cathepsin K蛋白表达水平低于其他各组(P < 0.05),且其骨小梁组织形态比其他各组大鼠得到明显改善。③提示:亚临床甲减可诱发骨质疏松,而补充左旋甲状腺素是至关重要的一环;补充维生素D3通过增加血清钙和磷的水平起到改善骨质疏松的作用;有氧运动能显著增加左旋甲状腺素及维生素D3对亚临床甲减性骨质疏松的改善作用;亚临床甲减性骨质疏松的治疗中,应重视甲状腺素、维生素D3及有氧运动的综合性治疗手段。
ORCID: 0000-0002-9466-9885(武青梅)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程


关键词: 骨质疏松症, 亚临床甲减, 有氧运动, 左旋甲状腺素, 维生素D3

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Levothyroxine can significantly improve the symptoms of subclinical hypothyroidism, and some studies have pointed out that levothyroxine can partially improve the abnormal bone metabolism of experimental rats, but the therapeutic effect of levothyroxine on subclinical hypothyroid osteoporosis is rarely studied.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of aerobic exercise combined with levothyroxine and vitamin D3 on the symptoms of osteoporosis in subclinical hypothyroidism rats.

METHODS: Wistar rats were divided into blank control group, sham-operated group and model group. The thyroid function was measured to determine whether the model was successfully established. The model group rats were further divided into eight groups: non-treatment group, exercise group, L-thyroxine group, vitamin D3 group, exercise + levothyroxine group, exercise + vitamin D3 group, levothyroxine + vitamin D3 group and exercise + levothyroxine + vitamin D3 group, with another normal control group. At the 52th day after treatments, the bone resorption markers, β isomer of C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (β-CTX) and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-5b (TRACP-5b), and the bone formation markers, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BLAP), type I procollagen amino-terminal propeptide (PINP), and serum osteocalcin (BGP) were detected. Bone mineral density of the rat skull, spine, upper limb and lower limb was scanned. Serum calcium and phosphorus levels and cathepsin K level in the right femur were measured. Hematoxylin-eosin staining of the rat femoral head was performed.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At the modeling stage, serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level of rats in the model group was significantly higher than that in the sham-operated group and blank control group (P < 0.05). But there was no significant difference in serum T3 and T4 among the groups, indicating that the subclinical hypothyroidism rat model was successfully established. After treatment, compared with the rats without levothyroxine treatment, serum TSH levels in the rats of the levothyroxine group, the levothyroxine + vitamin D3 group, the exercise + levothyroxine group and the exercise + levothyroxine + vitamin D3 group were significantly decreased (P < 0.05), while the levels of T3 and T4 were not significantly changed. But the levels of β-CTx, TRACP-5b, BLAP, PINP, BGP and BMD in rats with levothyroxine treatment were significantly increased compared with those without levothyroxine treatment (P < 0.05). And the rats in the exercise + L-thyroxine + vitamin D3 group had the most significant improvement on the bone metabolism indexes and BMD (P < 0.05). Serum calcium and phosphorus levels of the rats in the levothyroxine + vitamin D3 group and the exercise + levothyroxine + vitamin D3 group were significantly higher than those in other groups with no vitamin D3 (P < 0.05). The rats in the levothyroxine group, the exercise + levothyroxine group, the levothyroxine + vitamin D3 and the exercise + levothyroxine group + vitamin D3 had the lower level of Cathepsin K level in femoral tissue than those in the other groups (P < 0.05). Moreover, the morphology of bone trabecular tissue was significantly improved in the rats with levothyroxine treatment than those with no levothyroxine treatment. To conclude, subclinical hypothyroidism can lead to osteoporosis in rats. Supplementation of levothyroxine is the most critical step of the treatments. Vitamin D3 can relieve osteoporosis by increasing serum calcium and phosphorus levels. Aerobic exercise can significantly enhance the improvement effect of levothyroxine and vitamin D3 on subclinical hypothyroidism osteoporosis. Therefore, comprehensive treatment of levothyroxine, vitamin D3 and aerobic exercise should be emphasized in the treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism osteoporosis.

Key words: osteoporosis, subclinical hypothyroidism, aerobic exercise, levothyroxine, vitamin D3

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