中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (35): 5669-5675.doi: 10.12307/2022.1011

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

有限元分析不同尖牙远移量在隐形矫正中对前牙压低的影响

陈  琳 ,徐晓梅,张  丽,胥鹏飞,郑  茜   

  1. 西南医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科,四川省泸州市  646000
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-24 接受日期:2022-03-03 出版日期:2022-12-18 发布日期:2022-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 郑茜,硕士,初级医师,西南医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:陈琳,女,1980年生,重庆市人,汉族,在读硕士,主治医师,主要从事正畸牙移动机制研究。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技厅计划项目(2021YJ0151),项目名称:AMPK-mTOR信号通路调控正畸牙压力侧PDLCs自噬动态变化的机制研究,项目负责人:徐晓梅;西南医科大学校级科研项目(2021LZMS019),项目名称:压应力作用下Hippo-YAP信号通路介导PDLCs自噬调控骨吸收的效应和机制,项目负责人:徐晓梅;西南医科大学口腔医学院院级教育教学改革研究项目(KQJG202104),项目名称:翻转课堂联合CBL教学模式在口腔正畸实验教学中的应用探究,项目负责人:郑茜

Finite element study on the effect of canine distal movement on anterior tooth intrusion by clear aligners

Chen Lin, Xu Xiaomei, Zhang Li, Xu Pengfei, Zheng Qian   

  1. Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2022-01-24 Accepted:2022-03-03 Online:2022-12-18 Published:2022-05-17
  • Contact: Zheng Qian, Master, Physician, Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Chen Lin, Master candidate, Attending physician, Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology Project, No. 2021YJ0151 (to XXM); Southwest Medical University School-level Scientific Research Project, No. 2021LZMS019 (to XXM); Southwest Medical University, School of Stomatology-level Research Project, No. KQJG202104 (to ZQ)

摘要:

文题释义:
有限元技术:一种计算工程相关的体外实验研究方法,可以在不涉及活体组织的情况下解决正畸牙齿移动及生物力学相关的诸多问题,可通过颅颌面解剖形态的锥形束CT数据精确重建组织模型,并模仿临床操作设计实验方案,尤其适合隐形矫正技术复杂的力学分析,使较为抽象的力学系统以更为直观且量化的形式出现,是牙齿移动相关研究的有效技术手段。
尖牙远移:减数拔牙是正畸临床解决患者前突或者重度拥挤获得间隙的重要方法,常规拔牙部位是第一、二前磨牙,拔除第一前磨牙后,尖牙位于拔牙间隙的近中,牙列所需间隙由尖牙向拔牙间隙移动获得,又称尖牙远移。

背景:在应用隐形矫治器矫治的拔牙病例中,尖牙先远移的内收方式有利于节约后牙支抗,对抗牙套的弓状效应,但尖牙远移后改变了牙套对牙齿的包裹及矫治器拔牙空泡处的弹性,减轻邻牙移动约束,这可能会对前牙压低产生影响。
目的:运用有限元技术研究隐形矫治拔牙方案中尖牙远移量对前牙压低效果的影响。
方法:建立包括牙齿、牙周膜、牙槽骨、隐形矫治器、附件的减数第一前磨牙下颌有限元模型,模拟临床尖牙远移方式进行分步压低前牙的操作,对照组尖牙不移动,实验1组为尖牙远移1 mm,实验2组为尖牙远移至拔牙间隙1/3处,分析尖牙远移后对前牙压低的影响。
结果与结论:①实验1组前牙压低量最大,尖牙切缘垂直向位移为0.017 867 0 mm,中切牙垂直向位移为0.009 647 0 mm,侧切牙垂直向位移为0.007 777 5 mm;对照组前牙压低量最少,尖牙切缘垂直向位移为0.008 195 3 mm,中切牙垂直向位移为0.005 238 0 mm,侧切牙垂直向位移为0.005 689 2 mm;实验2组尖牙切缘垂直向位移为0.014 463 0 mm,中切牙切缘垂直向位移为0.009 294 7 mm,侧切牙垂直向位移为0.007 013 9 mm;②3组组内,支抗磨牙的等效应力最小,切牙切缘位移大于根尖位移,唇、舌侧等效应力分布存在显著差异;③结果显示,尖牙远移可改善矫治器对前牙的压低量,但不同的远移量对前牙压低效果不同;支抗牙距离目标牙越近受力越大,反之受力越小;隐形矫治主要为倾斜压低前牙。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-6133(陈琳) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 正畸矫治, 无托槽隐形矫治, 减数拔牙, 前牙压低, 尖牙远移, 三维有限元

Abstract: BACKGROUND: When invisible appliances are used in tooth extraction, canine distal movement is a retraction pattern that is beneficial to save the anchorage of posterior teeth and resist the arch effect of braces. However, canine distal movement changes the wrapping of braces around the teeth and the vacuole elasticity due to tooth extraction using the appliance, and relieves the constraint to the movement of adjacent teeth, which may have an impact on anterior tooth intrusion.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of canine distal movement on anterior tooth intrusion in invisible orthodontic treatment by using finite element method 
METHODS: The mandibular finite element model of the subtractive first premolar was established, including teeth, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, invisible appliance, and accessories. Step-by-step intrusion of the anterior teeth was conducted through simulation of clinical canine distal movement. In control group, the canines did not move. In experimental group 1, the canines moved 1 mm away, while in experimental group 2, the canines moved 1/3 of the extraction space. The effect of canine distal movement on anterior tooth intrusion was analyzed. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The maximum anterior tooth intrusion occurred in the experimental group 1, with the vertical displacement of the canine incisal edge by 0.017 867 0 mm, the vertical displacement of the central incisor by 0.009 647 0 mm, and the vertical displacement of the lateral incisor by 0.007 777 5 mm. The minimum anterior tooth intrusion occurred in the control group, with the vertical displacement of the canine incisal edge by 0.008 195 3 mm, the vertical displacement of the central incisor by 0.005 238 0 mm, and the vertical displacement of the lateral incisor by 0.005 689 2 mm. In the experimental group 2, the canine incisal edge moved 0.014 463 0 mm vertically, the central incisor moved 0.009 294 7 mm vertically, and the lateral incisor moved 0.007 013 9 mm vertically. In all cases, the von Mises stress of anchorage molars was smallest, the displacement of the incisor edge was greater than that of the root apex, and the stress appeared differently between the labial and lingual sides of the periodontal ligament. To conclude, canine distal movement can improve intrusion in the anterior teeth by appliance. However, different distal displacement has different effects on anterior tooth movement. The closer the anchor tooth is to the target tooth, the greater the force is, and vice versa. Invisible orthodontic treatment is mainly for inclined and intruded anterior teeth. 

Key words: orthodontic treatment, clear aligner, orthodontic extraction, anterior tooth intrusion, canine distal movement, finite element analysis

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