中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (28): 4435-4440.doi: 10.12307/2022.294

• 组织工程骨材料 tissue-engineered bone • 上一篇    下一篇

骨水泥填充位置对骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的生物力学特性影响:一项三维有限元分析

叶林强1,卢国樑2,江晓兵1,李  真2,翁  汭3,梁  德1,黄学成4,冯永洪2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第一附属医院脊柱骨科,广东省广州市  510405;2广州中医药大学东莞医院脊柱骨科,广东省东莞市  523000;3广州中医药大学,广东省广州市  510405;4南方医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,广东省广州市  510000
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-13 接受日期:2021-04-23 出版日期:2022-10-08 发布日期:2022-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 卢国樑,主任医师,硕士生导师,广州中医药大学东莞医院脊柱骨科,广东省东莞市 523000
  • 作者简介:叶林强,男,1987年生,广东省东莞市人,汉族,主治医师,主要从事骨质疏松相关脊柱伤病的诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科学技术研究基金(A2017024),项目负责人:叶林强;广东省中医药局科研项目(20182030),项目负责人:叶林强

Biomechanical effects of cement filling location on osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture: a three-dimensional finite element analysis

Ye Linqiang1, Lu Guoliang2, Jiang Xiaobing1, Li Zhen2, Weng Rui3, Liang De1, Huang Xuecheng4, Feng Yonghong2   

  1. 1Department of Spinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405; 2Department of Spinal Surgery, Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan 523000; 3Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405; 4Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000
  • Received:2021-03-13 Accepted:2021-04-23 Online:2022-10-08 Published:2022-03-17
  • Contact: Lu Guoliang, Chief physician, Master's supervisor, Department of Spinal Surgery, Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan 523000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Ye Linqiang, Attending physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Project of Medical Science and Technology Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. A2017024 (to YLQ); Scientific Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province, No. 20182030 (to YLQ)

摘要:

文题释义:
骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折:是老年性骨质疏松常见并发症,首选保守治疗,保守治疗效果不佳或不适合保守治疗的患者可行微创经皮椎体强化治疗,通过往骨折椎体注入骨水泥起到恢复椎体高度、缓解疼痛、强化椎体等作用。
骨水泥填充位置:骨折区域微动刺激骨膜神经和骨折椎体强度变差,是骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折引起胸腰背疼痛和骨折椎体进展性塌陷的重要病理基础;骨水泥精准分布在骨折区域及与周围松质骨充分嵌插以稳定骨折区域和恢复骨折椎体强度,是经皮椎体强化有效治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的重要机制之一,骨水泥填充位置是指骨水泥相对于骨折区域横断面在椎体内的填充位置。

背景:当采用双侧经皮椎体强化治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折时,骨水泥在骨折椎体内的填充位置包括前外侧、前内侧和后外侧3种,尤其多见于椎体体积相对较大的腰椎。目前尚未发现有相关生物力学研究对比这3种骨水泥填充位置对骨折椎体的生物力学特性影响差异。
目的:采用三维有限元分析法比较3种骨水泥填充位置对骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的生物力学特性影响。
方法:建立L1-L5节段骨质疏松性腰椎三维有限元模型并在L3椎体构建骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折模型,然后于骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折模型分别模拟3种骨水泥填充位置:前外侧、前内侧和后外侧,共获得4组模型。在相同边界条件下(前屈、后伸、侧屈、旋转)进行三维有限元分析,计算比较4组模型中L3椎体最大米塞斯应力和骨折区域最大位移。
结果与结论:①在前屈加载条件下,前外侧、前内侧和后外侧骨水泥填充后的L3椎体最大米塞斯应力分别约为骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折模型的18.31%,19.43%,28.31%,骨折区域最大位移分别约为骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折模型的13.92%,16.49%,29.90%。说明与经皮椎体强化前相比,经皮椎体强化后的最大米塞斯应力和最大位移均显著降低,前外侧骨水泥填充的最大米塞斯应力和最大位移最小;在后伸、侧屈和旋转加载条件下可见类似结果;②结果发现,前外侧骨水泥填充可以更好地恢复骨折椎体的强度和稳定性,建议通过靶向穿刺置管、精准注射骨水泥技术首先保证骨水泥在骨折椎体前外侧骨折区域的填充。
缩略语:骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折:osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures,OVCFs

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-2247 (叶林强) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 骨水泥, 骨质疏松, 椎体压缩骨折, 经皮椎体强化, 骨水泥填充位置, 三维有限元分析

Abstract: BACKGROUND: When bipedicular percutaneous vertebral augmentation is performed for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, three types of cement filling location in the vertebral body are commonly seen, including anterolateral, anteromedial, and posterolateral, especially in lumbar spine with big volume of vertebral bodies. At present, no relevant biomechanical research has been found to compare the impact of these three bone cement filling locations on the biomechanical properties of fractured vertebral bodies.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and compare biomechanical effects of three types of cement filling location on osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture using three-dimensional finite element analysis method.
METHODS: Osteoporotic L1-L5 three-dimensional finite element model was constructed and osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures model was simulated in L3. Three types of cement filling location, including anterolateral, anteromedial, and posterolateral, were simulated in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures model, respectively. Four models were got for the test eventually. Maximum von Mises stress of L3 veretebral body and maximum displacement of L3 fractured area were calculated for the four models under the same loading conditions, including flexion, extension, lateral bending, and rotations.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Under flexion, maximum von Mises stress of L3 veretebral body in anterolateral, anteromedial, and posterolateral sites was about 18.31%, 19.43%, and 28.31% of that in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures model, respectively. Maximum displacement of L3 fractured area was about 13.92%, 16.49%, and 29.90% of that in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures model, respectively. Therefore, compared with percutaneous vertebral augmentation pre-operation, maximum von Mises stress and maximum displacement were decreased significantly after percutaneous vertebral augmentation, with those in anterolateral site being decreased the most significantly. Similar changes could be seen in extension, lateral bending, and rotations loading conditions. (2) The results showed that anterolateral cement filling could better restore strength and stability of fractured vertebral body. To make cement fill in the anterolateral fractured area first using precise puncture and cement injection technique is suggested. 

Key words: bone cement, osteoporotic, vertebral compression fracture, percutaneous vertebral augmentation, cement filling location, three-dimensional finite element analysis

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