中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 271-275.doi: 10.12307/2022.044

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨稳态过程中Keap1/Nrf2/ARE信号通路的调控作用

吴赛璇,张  咪,董  明,陆  颖,牛卫东   

  1. 大连医科大学口腔医学院牙体牙髓教研室,辽宁省大连市   116041
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-29 修回日期:2020-10-30 接受日期:2020-12-14 出版日期:2022-01-18 发布日期:2021-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 牛卫东,博士,教授,大连医科大学口腔医学院牙体牙髓教研室,辽宁省大连市 116041
  • 作者简介:吴赛璇,女,1993年生,内蒙古自治区赤峰市人,汉族,2021年大连医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事牙体牙髓方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81700962),项目负责人:陆颖

Regulatory role of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway in bone homeostasis

Wu Saixuan, Zhang Mi, Dong Ming, Lu Ying, Niu Weidong   

  1. Department of Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116041, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2020-10-29 Revised:2020-10-30 Accepted:2020-12-14 Online:2022-01-18 Published:2021-10-27
  • Contact: Niu Weidong ,MD, Professor, Department of Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116041, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Wu Saixuan, Master, Physician, Department of Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116041, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81700962 (to LY)

摘要:

文题释义:
Keap1/Nrf2/ARE信号通路:Keap1/Nrf2/ARE信号通路是参与细胞防御和抵抗内源性和外源性应激的主要信号级联之一。在受到压力和氧化应激等条件下,该信号通路被激活并且启动下游相关细胞保护性基因的表达。而且在自噬、细胞凋亡、细胞周期进程和干细胞分化中有重要作用,与肿瘤、神经退行性疾病、炎症相关疾病的发生发展密切相关。近年的研究表明,Keap1/Nrf2/ARE信号通路参与骨质疏松、骨关节炎、牙周炎等病理性骨病,参与调节骨量与骨密度,与破骨细胞和成骨细胞的增殖、分化密切相关。
骨稳态:破骨细胞去除涉及骨骼吸收的旧骨,成骨细胞形成新骨,二者协调是维持骨稳态的必要条件。当平衡被打破时,破骨细胞介导的骨吸收大于成骨细胞介导的骨形成,导致骨质被破坏。
背景:近年来研究表明,Keap1/Nrf2/ARE信号通路与骨破坏相关疾病的发生发展密切相关,针对该信号通路进行靶向调节,可以为临床上骨破坏相关疾病的药物治疗提供新思路。
目的:就Keap1/Nrf2/ARE信号通路在骨稳态中的研究进展做一综述。
方法:检索1999年1月至2020年10月PubMed数据库及万方医学数据库,英文检索词为“Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway,osteoclasts,osteoblasts,bone homeostasis”,中文检索词为“Keap1/Nrf2/ARE信号通路,破骨细胞,成骨细胞,骨稳态”。经过文题、摘要的筛选,排除与研究目的相关性差及内容陈旧、重复的文献,对最终符合标准的50篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①Keap1/Nrf2/ARE信号通路是细胞内重要的内源性抗氧化防御机制之一,被激活后可诱导保护性基因的转录,维持细胞内氧化还原平衡,保护细胞和组织免受氧化应激带来的损伤;②Keap1/Nrf2/ARE信号通路激活可以抑制破骨细胞的分化和骨吸收;③Keap1/Nrf2/ARE信号通路激活在成骨细胞中的作用仍然存在争议性,可能与年龄、性别因素相关;该信号通路通过介导破骨细胞及成骨细胞的增殖、分化调控骨稳态。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5717-4296 (吴赛璇) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: Keap1/Nrf2/ARE, 破骨细胞, 成骨细胞, 骨稳态, 骨破坏, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway is closely related to the occurrence and development of bone destruction-related diseases. Targeted regulation of this signaling pathway can provide new ideas for clinical drug treatment of bone destruction-related diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway in bone homeostasis.
METHODS: WanFang and PubMed databases were searched for relevant articles published from January 1999 to October 2020. The retrieval key words were “Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway, osteoclasts, osteoblasts, bone homeostasis” in Chinese and English, respectively. After removal of duplicate studies by reading the title and abstract, finally 50 articles were included in result analysis. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway is one of the important endogenous antioxidant defense mechanisms in cells. When activated, it can induce transcription of protective genes, maintain intracellular REDOX equilibrium, and protect cells and tissues from damage caused by oxidative stress. Activation of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway can inhibit osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. The role of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway activation in osteoblasts remains controversial, which may be related to age and gender factors. This signaling pathway regulates bone homeostasis by mediating proliferation and differentiation of osteoclasts and osteoblasts.

Key words: Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway, osteoclast, osteoblast, bone homeostasis, bone destruction, review

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