中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (29): 4680-4684.doi: 10.12307/2021.168

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

3-磷酸肌醇依赖性蛋白激酶 1调控破骨细胞对骨质疏松小鼠骨密度的影响

周  佺1,张亚男1,白亦光1,张  琼2,农海斌1,刘明富1,曾高峰2,宗少晖1   

  1. 1广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530000;2广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530000
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-18 修回日期:2020-11-21 接受日期:2020-12-24 出版日期:2021-10-18 发布日期:2021-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 宗少晖,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530000 曾高峰,教授,博士生导师,广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530000
  • 作者简介:周佺,男,1986年生,黑龙江省牡丹江市人,汉族,广西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科学、骨组织工程方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81860402),项目负责人:宗少晖;广西自然科学基金项目(2017GXNSFAA198073),项目负责人:宗少晖;广西医学高层次骨干人才培养‘139’计划,项目负责人:宗少晖;广西高等学校高水平创新团队及卓越学者计划,项目负责人:宗少晖

Effect of 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 regulating osteoclasts on bone mineral density in osteoporotic mice

Zhou Quan1, Zhang Yanan1, Bai Yiguang1, Zhang Qiong2, Nong Haibin1, Liu Mingfu1, Zeng Gaofeng2, Zong Shaohui1    

  1. 1Department of Spine Osteopathia, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China 
  • Received:2020-11-18 Revised:2020-11-21 Accepted:2020-12-24 Online:2021-10-18 Published:2021-07-22
  • Contact: Zong Shaohui, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Spine Osteopathia, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Zeng Gaofeng, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhou Quan, Master candidate, Department of Spine Osteopathia, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81860402 (to ZSH); the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 2017GXNSFAA198073 (to ZSH); The “139” Plan for Cultivating High-level Medical Talents in Guangxi (to ZSH); the High-level Innovation Team and Excellent Scholar Program of Guangxi Colleges and Universities (to ZSH)

摘要:

文题释义:
3-磷酸肌醇依赖性蛋白激酶 1:首先在胰岛素信号转导研究中发现,它作为AGC蛋白的上游分子可通过依赖磷脂酰肌醇3,4,5-三磷酸性方式激活蛋白激酶B 308位苏氨酸残基,因而得名。
骨质疏松症:是由于多种原因导致的骨密度和骨质量下降,骨微结构破坏,造成骨脆性增加,从而容易发生骨折的全身代谢性骨病。

背景:对于3-磷酸肌醇依赖性蛋白激酶 1(3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1,PDK1)的学术研究,国内外主要集中在内分泌和肿瘤学等学科领域,而在骨科学中关于调控破骨细胞对骨质疏松的改善尚未有系统研究与报道。
目的:探索PDK1调控破骨细胞对骨质疏松症发病的影响及分子机制,为临床防治骨质疏症提供新的药物靶点。
方法:提取PDK1基因条件性敲除型小鼠(PDK1-cKO)及野生型C57小鼠全骨髓细胞并诱导分化为破骨细胞,将诱导的破骨细胞进行抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色,观察两组破骨细胞的数量及形态变化,蛋白免疫印迹法检测PDK1基因敲除后调控破骨细胞分化相关蛋白的表达。构建两组小鼠卵巢切除模型,采用Micro-CT扫描、抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色来观察PDK1基因敲除对骨质疏松症的影响。
结果与结论:①抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色结果:相比较于野生型组,PDK1-cKO组破骨细胞数量在第4,6天显著减少(P < 0.05);②蛋白免疫印迹结果显示:PDK1-cKO组调控破骨细胞分化的关键蛋白AKT磷酸化水平下降(P < 0.05);③Micro-CT扫描结果:PDK1-cKO组比野生型组骨质疏松情况明显减轻(P < 0.05);④抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色结果:PDK1-cKO组胫骨远端破骨细胞较野生型组明显减少(P < 0.05);⑤结果显示:PDK1基因可通过调控破骨细胞分化、优化骨代谢平衡来改善骨质疏松症状,有作为治疗骨质疏松疾病药物靶点的可能。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0769-5517 (周佺) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨质疏松, 破骨细胞, 基因敲除, PDK1, 小鼠, 抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶, 骨重建

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Global researches on 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1) are mainly carried out in the fields of endocrine and oncology. There is no systematic research and report on whether the regulation of osteoclast improves osteoporosis in osteology.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect and molecular mechanism underlying the PDK1 regulation of osteoclasts in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis, so as to provide a new drug target for the clinical treatment of osteopenia.
METHODS: Osteoclasts were induced from whole bone marrow cells of PDK1 conditional knockout mice (PDK1-cKO) and wild-type mice. The induced osteoclasts were stained with tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), and the changes in the number and morphology of osteoclasts in the two groups were observed. Western blot assay was used to detect the expression of proteins related to regulation of osteoclast differentiation after PDK1 gene knockout. A mouse model of ovariectomy was established to observe the effect of PDK1 knockout on osteoporosis using Micro-CT scanning and TRAP-stained sections.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: TRAP staining results indicated that the number of osteoclasts with positive TRAP staining in the PDK1-cKO group was significantly reduced on the 4th and 6th days compared with the wild-type group (P < 0.05). Western blot results showed that the phosphorylation level of protein kinase B, a key protein regulating osteoclast differentiation, was decreased in the PDK1-cKO group (P < 0.05). After ovariectomy model was detected by Micro-CT scan in the two groups of mice, it was concluded by various metrological analyses that osteoporosis was significantly alleviated in the PDK1-cKO group compared with the wild-type group (P < 0.05). TRAP staining results revealed that TRAP-positive osteoclasts in the distal tibia of PDK1-cKO mice were significantly reduced compared with the wild-type group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, PDK1 gene can improve osteoporosis symptoms by regulating osteoclast differentiation and optimizing bone metabolism balance, which may be used as a drug target for the treatment of osteoporosis.

Key words: osteoporosis, osteoclasts, gene knockout, PDK1, mouse, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, bone remodeling

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