中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (21): 3380-3385.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.21.018

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

镍钛合金听泡植入对豚鼠耳蜗及听功能的毒性

张媛媛1,肖自安2,李秀国1   

  1. 1山东省济宁市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,山东省济宁市  272000;2中南大学湘雅二医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,湖南省长沙市  410011
  • 出版日期:2014-05-21 发布日期:2014-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 张媛媛,硕士,医师,山东省济宁市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,山东省济宁市 272000
  • 作者简介:张媛媛,女,1982年生,山东省嘉祥县人,汉族,2009年中南大学湘雅医学院毕业,硕士,医师。主要从事耳鼻咽喉临床工作。

Ototoxicity of nitinol implantation into the acoustic vesicle of guinea pigs

Zhang Yuan-yuan1, Xiao Zi-an2, Li Xiu-guo1   

  1. 1 Department of Otolaryngology, Shandong Jining No. 1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China; 2 Department of Otolaryngology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China
  • Online:2014-05-21 Published:2014-05-21
  • Contact: Zhang Yuan-yuan, Master, Physician, Department of Otolaryngology, Shandong Jining No. 1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Yuan-yuan, Master, Physician, Department of Otolaryngology, Shandong Jining No. 1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:镍钛合金多作为自膨胀支架和封堵器的材料应用已很成熟,但镍钛合金作为听骨链重建材料的相关研究及临床应用至今少有报道。
目的:观察镍钛合金植入体在豚鼠听泡中的耳毒性。
方法:健康听敏纯白红目豚鼠50只,每只豚鼠其中一侧耳为镍钛合金植入组,其中25只对侧耳为钛植入组,另25只对侧耳为空白植入组。分别于植入后7,14,28,56,112 d随机处死含钛植入组和空白植入组的豚鼠各5只,对各组行近中轴位耳蜗石蜡切片苏木精-伊红染色观察耳蜗组织的形态变化,行耳蜗毛细胞核丫啶橙-碘化丙啶双重荧光染色观察毛细胞凋亡和缺失情况,行耳蜗基底膜扫描电镜观察毛细胞纤毛排列情况,透射电镜观察毛细胞细胞器形态,对各组的豚鼠植入前、不同时间点处死前均行听性脑干反应及畸变反应耳声发射检测。
结果与结论:各组植入后各时间点耳蜗组织形态无明显变化,未发现耳蜗毛细胞发生凋亡,基底膜耳蜗毛细胞纤毛排列整齐,外耳蜗毛细胞的细胞器未见明显异常。植入前及植入后7,14,28,56,112 d听性脑干反应阈值差异无显著性意义,且畸变反应耳声发射检测通过率均为100%。结果证实,镍钛合金听泡植入对豚鼠耳蜗形态及听功能无明显影响,提示镍钛合金无明显耳毒性。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 镍钛合金, 耳毒性, 豚鼠, 听泡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As a self-expanding stent and occlude, nitinol has become very mature, but it has been rarely reported as a ossicular chain reconstruction material.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the ototoxicity of nitinol after implanted into the acoustic vesicle of guinea pigs.
METHODS: Fifty healthy guinea pigs with acute hearing were used in this study. One ear of each guinea pig was enrolled into the experimental group randomly, and the other ear of the guinea pigs was divided into control group I (titanium implantation group, 25 ears) and control group II (opened acoustic vesicle without implanting, 25 ears) equally. Five guinea pigs included in control I and control II groups were executed at days 7, 14, 28, 56, 112 after implantation randomly and respectively. The morphological observation to cochlea was carried by hematoxylin- eosin staining of cochlear slices. The apoptosis and deletion of hair cells were observed by acridine orange/propidium iodide fluorescent staining. The stereocilium arrangement was examined with scanning electron microscope. And the hair cell’s organelle was observed by transmission electron microscope. The auditory function was evaluated by auditory brainstem response and distortion otoacoustic emission response at pre-implantation and pre-execute.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that there was no obvious change or morphological variation in the cochlear tissues and cells after nitinol and titanium implantation into the acoustic vesicle. No hair cell apoptosis was observed by acridine orange/propidium iodide fluorescent staining. The scanning electron microscopy showed that stereocilias were arranged normally. No abnormal changes in the stereocilia and the organella of hair cells were observed by transmission electron microscopy. There was no significant difference between auditory brainstem response threshold before and at days 7, 14, 28, 56 and 112 after implantation. Meanwhile, the through rate of distortion otoacoustic emission response was 100% in each group. These findings indicate that no significant influence on cochlear morphology and auditory function is found, suggesting no ototoxicity of the nitinol implantation into the acoustic vesicle of guinea pigs.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: biocompatible materials, otitis media, alloys, ossicular replacement, toxic actions

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