中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (14): 2190-2195.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1667

• 膜生物材料 membrane biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

可吸收丝素生物膜对大鼠的免疫毒性

徐小玲,潘望平,吕晓君,张 菊,胡远华,何开勇   

  1. 湖北省药品监督检验研究院,湖北省武汉市 430064
  • 通讯作者: 何开勇,硕士,主任药师,湖北省药品监督检验研究院综合业务管理部,湖北省武汉市 430064
  • 作者简介:徐小玲, 女,1981年生,湖北省通山县人,汉族,2008年广州中医药大学毕业,硕士,副主任药师,主要从事药理、毒理及临床前药代动力学研究。

Immunotoxicity of absorbable silk fibroin biofilm on rats

Xu Xiaoling, Pan Wangping, Lü Xiaojun, Zhang Ju, Hu Yuanhua, He Kaiyong   

  1. Hubei Institute for Drug Control, Wuhan 430064, Hubei Province, China
  • Contact: He Kaiyong, Master, Chief pharmacist, Hubei Institute for Drug Control, Wuhan 430064, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Xu Xiaoling, Master, Associate chief pharmacist, Hubei Institute for Drug Control, Wuhan 430064, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
丝素生物膜:是以蚕丝提取物制成的一种天然高分子生物材料,主要成分为由乙氨酸、丙氨酸、丝氨酸、酪氨酸等18种氨基酸组成的丝素蛋白,具有良好的生物相容性、缓慢的生物降解性及较低的炎症反应性,被广泛应用于骨、血管、人工韧带、神经组织、眼角膜等医学组织工程及化妆品和药物缓控释领域,显示了巨大的应用前景。
免疫毒性:免疫毒理学的目的是探讨外源性化合物和物理因素对机体(人和实验动物)免疫系统产生的不良影响及机制,外源性化合物对机体免疫系统的损伤作用包括免疫抑制和免疫增强等。免疫毒性检验可分为非功能性检验和功能性检验等多种类型,非功能性检验测定免疫器官质量及形态、淋巴组织变异程度、淋巴细胞数和免疫球蛋白水平或其他免疫功能标志物;功能性检验则测定细胞或器官活性,大体分为体液免疫应答和细胞免疫应答2大类。
 
 
背景:丝素生物膜的主要成分丝素蛋白是天然蛋白质,但对机体来说仍属异源蛋白,其免疫原性/毒性的强弱是决定其开发前景的重要因素。
目的:通过大鼠肌肉植入实验评价可吸收丝素生物膜及其降解产物对大鼠免疫系统的毒性作用。
方法:取10只Wistar大鼠(北京维通利华实验动物技术有限公司提供),右侧臀肌植入1 mm×10 mm的长条状丝素生物膜,观察植入物吸收情况,确定实验植入周期。将72只Wistar大鼠分为对照组与受试物组,每组36只,每组内雌雄各18只,受试物组在右侧臀肌植入1 mm×10 mm的长条状丝素生物膜,对照组不放置植入物,其余操作同受试物组,植入26周后,取其中一部分动物,进行免疫器官脏体比及组织病理学检查,以及脾淋巴细胞增殖能力、NK细胞活性、外周血T淋巴细胞及其亚群、细胞因子白细胞介素2和肿瘤坏死因子α检测;取另一部分动物,进行巨噬细胞红细胞吞噬率与吞噬指数、溶血空斑数检测。

结果与结论:①丝素生物膜植入大鼠肌肉26周基本全部吸收;②在雌性或雄性Wistar大鼠中,受试物组免疫器官外观、质量和组织病理学检查未见有生物学意义的明显改变,血液学指标(血红蛋白、红细胞计数、红细胞压积、血小板计数、白细胞计数及分类)、脾淋巴细胞增殖能力、NK细胞活性、外周血T淋巴细胞及其亚群、白细胞介素2和肿瘤坏死因子α水平与对照组比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③在雌性或雄性Wistar大鼠中,受试物组巨噬细胞红细胞吞噬率与吞噬指数、溶血空斑数与对照组比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④结果表明,丝素生物膜未引起大鼠机体的免疫抑制或免疫刺激等免疫毒性反应,对机体免疫器官、免疫细胞和免疫分子(细胞因子)无明显影响。

ORCID: 0000-0002-4471-9821(徐小玲)

关键词: 丝素生物膜, 丝素蛋白, 降解产物, 淋巴细胞, 免疫器官, 免疫毒性, 免疫刺激, 免疫毒性反应

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Silk fibroin, the main component of silk fibroin biofilm, is a natural protein, but it is still a heterologous protein to the body. Its immunogenicity/toxicity is an important factor in determining the development prospects.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the toxicity of absorbable silk fibroin biofilm and its degradation products on the rat immune system by muscle implantation experiments in rats.
METHODS: Ten Wistar rats from Beijing Weitong Lihua Experimental Animal Technology Co., Ltd. were implanted with a long strip of 1 mm× 10 mm in the right gluteal muscle to observe the implant absorption and determine the implantation cycle. Seventy-two Wistar rats were assigned into control and experimental groups (n=36/group, 18 in either sexes). A long strip of 1 mm×10 mm was implanted into the rat right gluteal muscle in the experimental group, and the control group received no implantation. Some of the rats were taken for histological examination and calculate the organ/weight ratio, at 26 weeks postoperatively. The spleen lymphocyte proliferation ability, NK cell activity, cell classification of T lymphocytes, and levels of interleukin 2 and tumor necrosis factor α were detected. Another part of the animals was taken for macrophage phagocytosis of erythrocytes cell capacity and antibody producing cell count.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Silk fibroin biofilm was completely absorbed after implanted into the rat muscle for 26 weeks. (2) In female or male Wistar rats, the immune organs in the experimental group showed no significant changes in the appearance, weight and histological examination. There were no significant differences in the hematological indexes (hemoglobin, red blood cell count, hematocrit, blood platelet count and white blood cell count and classification), spleen lymphocyte proliferation, NK cell activity, the ratio of T lymphocytes and their subpopulations, and the levels of interleukin 2 and tumor necrosis factor α had no significant differences between two groups (P > 0.05). (3) In female or male Wistar rats, the macrophage phagocytosis of chicken erythrocytes cell capacity and antibody producing cell count showed no significant differences between two groups (P > 0.05). (4) These results indicate that silk fibroin biofilm causes no immunosuppression or immunostimulation on immune organs, immune cells and immune molecules (cytokines) of rats.

Key words: Silk, Toxicity Tests, Biofilms, Rat, Lymphocytes, Tissue Engineering

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