中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (17): 2625-2629.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2576

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction •    下一篇

伊班膦酸钠对卵巢切除所致骨质疏松模型大鼠的影响及机制

陈朝祥,周淑平,张  卫,向  亮,侯  威,伍俊星   

  1. 南华大学附属南华医院关节运动科,湖南省衡阳市  421002
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-03 修回日期:2019-06-12 接受日期:2019-08-19 出版日期:2020-06-18 发布日期:2020-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 周淑平,硕士,主治医师,南华大学附属南华医院关节运动科,湖南省衡阳市 421002
  • 作者简介:陈朝祥,男,1976年生,湖南省衡阳市人,汉族,2007年南华大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事骨科疾病的防治和研究。
  • 基金资助:
    衡阳市科技局2018年指导性项目(S2018F9031025336)

Effects and mechanisms of sodium ibandronate in ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis rats

Chen Chaoxiang, Zhou Shuping, Zhang Wei, Xiang Liang, Hou Wei, Wu Junxing   

  1. Department of Joint Movement, Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang 421002, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2019-06-03 Revised:2019-06-12 Accepted:2019-08-19 Online:2020-06-18 Published:2020-03-28
  • Contact: Zhou Shuping, Master, Attending physician, Department of Joint Movement, Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang 421002, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Chen Chaoxiang, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Joint Movement, Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang 421002, Hunan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the 2018 Instruction Project of Hengyang Municipal Science and Technology Department, No. S2018F9031025336

摘要:

文题释义:

伊班膦酸钠:是最新一代即第3代双膦酸盐药物,具有高效、低毒和使用方便等优点,同时有口服和静脉两种剂型,是不可多得的双膦酸盐药物。近年来国外的研究取得了突破性进展,除了治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移外,还能预防骨转移和乳腺癌骨转移后骨骼事件的发生,并可预防和治疗骨质疏松症。

Caspases:是一类在细胞凋亡中起关键作用的蛋白酶家族,其中caspase-3在凋亡的信息传递中居于核心地位。

背景:双膦酸盐类药物是一种新型骨吸收抑制剂,能有效抑制破骨细胞的活性和功能。

目的:观察伊班膦酸钠对骨质疏松大鼠髁突软骨中牙本质基质蛋白1、Caspase3及Bcl-2、Bax表达的影响。

方法:将36只雌性大鼠随机分组为假手术组、骨质疏松组及伊班膦酸钠组,每组各12只。假手术组术中不切除卵巢,骨质疏松组和伊班膦酸钠组切除双侧卵巢,术后7 d给予伊班膦酸钠组大鼠10 μg/kg/次的伊班膦酸钠,每隔7 d腹腔注射1次,90 d后取材。microCT测量各组大鼠骨密度变化;采用甲苯胺蓝染色、TUNEL 染色观察髁突软骨变化;免疫组织化学检测牙本质基质蛋白1蛋白表达;Western blot检测Caspase3、Bcl-2、Bax蛋白表达。实验方案经南华医院动物实验伦理委员会批准(批准号为SLXD_201804010)。

结果与结论:①与假手术组或伊班膦酸钠组比较,骨质疏松组骨密度值显著降低(P < 0.05);②甲苯胺蓝染色结果,伊班膦酸钠组髁突软骨肥大层明显厚于骨质疏松组;与假手术组或伊班膦酸钠组相比,骨质疏松组大鼠髁突软骨及软骨下骨凋亡细胞数均明显上升(P < 0.05);③与假手术组比较,骨质疏松组TRAP阳性细胞数增多,而经伊班膦酸钠治疗后TRAP阳性细胞数下降(P < 0.05);④骨质疏松组牙本质基质蛋白1蛋白表达较假手术组明显下降,而经伊班膦酸钠治疗后牙本质基质蛋白1蛋白表达上升(P < 0.05);⑤与假手术组相比,骨质疏松组Caspase3、Bax表达明显上调,Bcl-2表达下降,而经伊班膦酸钠治疗后Caspase3、Bax表达水平明显下降,Bcl-2表达水平上调;⑥结果说明,伊班膦酸钠能够抑制骨质疏松状态下髁突软骨细胞凋亡及破骨细胞数量,可能与调控Caspase3、Bcl-2、Bax及牙本质基质蛋白1表达有关。

ORCID: 0000-0001-9246-765X(陈朝祥)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 伊班膦酸钠, 髁突软骨, 牙本质基质蛋白1, 半胱氨酸蛋白酶 3, B淋巴细胞瘤 2, Bcl-2相关的X蛋白

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bisphosphonates are a novel inhibitor of bone resorption that can inhibit the activity and function of osteoclasts.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of sodium ibandronate on the expression of dentin matrix protein 1, Caspace3, Bcl-2 and Bax in condylar cartilage in osteoporosis rats.

METHODS: Thirty-six female rats were randomly divided into sham group, osteoporosis group and sodium ibandronate group, twelve in each group. The sham group did not excise ovaries during surgery. Bilateral ovaries of rats were removed in the osteoporosis and sodium ibandronate groups. On the 7th day after operation, rats in the sodium ibandronate group were intraperitoneally given sodium ibandronate 10 μg/kg, once every 7 days. After 90 days, the rat ovaries were taken. Bone mineral density was measured in each group. The changes of condylar cartilage were observed by toluidine blue staining and TUNEL staining. The expression of dentin matrix protein 1 protein was detected by immunohistochemistry. The levels of Caspase3, Bcl-2 and Bax were detected by western blot assay. The study protocol was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Nanhua Hospital in China with the approval No. SLXD_201804010. 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the sham group or sodium ibandronate group, the bone mineral density in the osteoporosis group was significantly decreased (P < 0.05). The results of toluidine blue staining showed that the hypertrophic layer of condylar cartilage in the sodium ibandronate group was significantly thicker than that in the osteoporosis group. Compared with the sham group or sodium ibandronate group, the number of apoptotic cells in condylar cartilage and subchondral bone increased significantly in the osteoporosis group (P < 0.05). The expression of dentin matrix protein 1 protein was significantly lower in the osteoporosis group than the sham group, but it increased after treatment with sodium ibandronate (P < 0.05). Compared with the sham group, the expression of Caspase 3 and Bax in the osteoporosis group increased significantly, and the expression of Bcl-2 decreased. However, treatment with sodium ibandronate decreased the expression of Caspase 3 and Bax and increased the expression of Bcl-2 significantly. Overall, our findings reveal that sodium ibandronate can inhibit the apoptosis of condylar chondrocytes and the number of osteoclasts in osteoporotic state, which may be related to the regulation of Caspase 3, Bcl-2, Bax and dentin matrix protein 1 expression.

Key words: sodium ibandronate, condylar cartilage, dentin matrix protein 1, Caspase 3, Bcl-2, Bcl-2 related X protein

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