中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (27): 3970-3976.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.27.003

• 骨及关节损伤动物模型 Animal models of bone and joint injuries • 上一篇    下一篇

利塞膦酸钠干预骨质疏松模型大鼠髁突软骨Bcl-2、Bax及Caspase3的表达

周  琦2,魏  立2,江莉婷1,3,李  宁1,高益鸣1   

  1. 1上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院口腔科,上海市  200025
    2上海市伤骨科研究所,上海市  200025
    3上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔修复科,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海市  200011
  • 修回日期:2016-04-06 出版日期:2016-06-30 发布日期:2016-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 高益鸣,主任医师,上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院口腔科,上海市 200025
  • 作者简介:周琦,女,1980年生,浙江省慈溪市人,汉族,主管技师,主要从事软骨组织凋亡及相关蛋白表达的研究。 并列第一作者:魏立,女,1982年生,上海市人,汉族,技师,主要从事软骨细胞凋亡及其信号通路的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    上海高校教师产学研践习计划

Effects of bisphosphonates on the expression of Bcl-2, Bax and Caspase-3 in condylar cartilage of osteoporosis rats

Zhou Qi2, Wei Li2, Jiang Li-ting1,3, Li Ning1, Gao Yi-ming1   

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China
    2Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai 200025, China
    3Department of Prosthodontics, Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Revised:2016-04-06 Online:2016-06-30 Published:2016-06-30
  • Contact: Gao Yi-ming, Chief physician, Department of Stomatology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China
  • About author:Zhou Qi, Technician- in-charge, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai 200025, China Wei Li, Technician, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai 200025, China Zhou Qi and Wei Li contributed equally to this paper.
  • Supported by:

    the Plan Learning and Research Practice of University Teachers in Shanghai City

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
骨质疏松:
是多种原因引起的一组骨病,以单位体积内骨组织量减少为特点的代谢性骨病变。在多数骨质疏松中,骨组织的减少主要由于骨质吸收增多所致,以骨骼疼痛、易于骨折为特征。
二膦酸盐:是一类传统的骨吸收抑制剂,被广泛用于骨质疏松等骨代谢性疾病,在治疗骨质疏松时,二膦酸盐可减少高骨转换,对破骨细胞活性有直接抑制作用,引起这些细胞凋亡。

 

摘要
背景:
二膦酸盐是一类传统的抗骨吸收药物,影响软骨组织的生长发育,目前大多数研究集中在其对长骨关节软骨的影响,而其对髁突软骨效应如何尚未完全清楚。
目的:观察第3代二膦酸盐类药物利塞膦酸钠对骨质疏松模型大鼠髁突软骨抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2、促凋亡蛋白Bax、促凋亡蛋白Caspase3表达的影响。
方法:将30只雌性SD大鼠随机分为3组,假手术组术中暴露卵巢但不切除;模型组切除双侧卵巢,制备骨质疏松模型,并于造模前3 d皮下注射生理盐水2.4 μg/kg,1次/d,以后每隔3 d注射1次;治疗组切除双侧卵巢,制备骨质疏松模型,并于造模前3 d皮下注射利塞膦酸钠2.4 μg/kg,以后每隔3 d注射1次。造模后3个月取髁突软骨,观察细胞凋亡、Bcl-2、Bax及Caspase3的表达。
结果与结论:①髁突软骨细胞凋亡:假手术组<治疗组<模型组(P均< 0.05)。②Bcl-2表达:模型组较假手术组略降低,但差异无显著性意义,治疗组高于模型组(P < 0.05)。③Bax及Caspase3表达:模型组Bax及Caspase3表达高于假手术组(P均< 0.05),治疗组Bax及Caspase3表达低于模型组(P均< 0.05)。结果表明利塞膦酸钠可通过改变骨质疏松大鼠髁突软骨内Bcl-2、Bax及Caspase3表达调控髁突软骨细胞的凋亡。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5502-3248(高益鸣)

关键词: 实验动物, 骨软骨损伤与修复动物模型, 二膦酸盐, 骨质疏松, 去卵巢, 下颌骨髁突软骨, TUNEL, Bcl-2, Bax, Caspase3

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bisphosphonates are a kind of traditional antiresorptive drugs, which may influence the growth and development of cartilage tissue. In recent years, there are many data describing how bisphosphonates affect joint cartilage of long bone, but their effects on condylar cartilage remain unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To clarify the effects of the third-generation bisphosphonate risedonate on the expression of Bcl-2 (anti-apoptotic), Bax (pro-apoptotic) and caspase-3 in the condylar cartilage of osteoporosis rats.
METHODS: Thirty female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups. In the sham operation group, ovary was exposed but not resected. The model group received a bilateral ovariectomy to establish the models of osteoporosis, and then received saline solution treatment (2.4 μg/kg) subcutaneously every 3 days, once a day, from 3 days pre-surgery. The treatment group received a bilateral ovariectomy to establish the models of osteoporosis, and then received risedronate treatment (2.4 μg/kg) subcutaneously every 3 days from 3 days pre-surgery. Three months after the operation, the condylar cartilages of all animals were harvested. Apoptosis, the expression of Bcl-2, BAX and Caspase3 were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The number of apoptotic cells in rat condylar cartilage and subcondylar region: the sham operation group < the treatment group < the model group (all P < 0.05). (2) Expression of Bcl-2: The trend of the model group was lower than that in the sham operation group, although there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups; Bcl-2 expression in the treatment group was statistically higher compared to the model group (P < 0.05). (3) Expression of Bax and Caspase-3: The expression levels of Bax and Caspase-3 were higher in the model group than in the sham operation group (all P < 0.05), while Bax and Caspase-3 expression was lower in the treatment group than that in the model group (all P < 0.05). The results suggested that bisphophonates can regulate apoptosis in condylar cartilage from osteoporosis rats by changing the expression of Bcl-2, Bax and Caspase-3.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

Key words: Bisphosphonates, Osteoporosis, Animals, Laboratory

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