中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (33): 5297-5302.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0663

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

脐血间充质干细胞联合单倍体造血干细胞移植治疗再生障碍性贫血

任 娟,赵 娟,王晓宁   

  1. 西安交通大学第一附属医院血液科,陕西省西安市 710065
  • 修回日期:2018-06-30 出版日期:2018-11-28 发布日期:2018-11-28
  • 作者简介:任娟,女,1981年生,陕西省山阳县人,汉族,2011年山东大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事骨髓衰竭性疾病的相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(3111300005)

Co-transplantation of umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells and haploidentical hematopoietic stem cells for treatment of severe aplastic anemia

Ren Juan, Zhao Juan, Wang Xiao-ning   

  1. Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710065, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2018-06-30 Online:2018-11-28 Published:2018-11-28
  • About author:Ren Juan, Master, Physician, Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710065, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China for the Youth, No. 3111300005

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
单倍体造血干细胞移植:
即供受者有一半的HLA位点相同,曾因为高排斥率、高抗宿主病、高感染率以及低生存率被认为是“临床禁区”。近10年,随着研究者们不断探索,在粒细胞刺激因子动员诱导免疫耐受的基础上,在预处理方案中加用抗人胸腺细胞球蛋白体内去T细胞,形成了“单倍体移植方案”,随着后期在复发、感染的防治、移植物抗宿主病的预防、供者的优化选择等方面的不断改进,取得了不亚于全相合造血干细胞移植的效果。
间充质干细胞联合造血干细胞移植:间充质干细胞是一种具有自我复制能力和多向分化潜能的干细胞,其能够与造血干细胞相互作用,提供造血干细胞生长所需的基质及生长因子,还能调节机体的免疫功能,抑制免疫排斥反应,促进免疫重建。中国已批准间充质干细胞可以用来促进恢复造血,与造血干细胞共移植提高白血病和难治性贫血等疾病的治愈率。

 

摘要
背景:
目前再生障碍性贫血的主要治疗方案为免疫抑制治疗或造血干细胞移植。近年来随着造血干细胞移植技术的提高,HLA单倍体相合的异基因造血干细胞越来越多的应用于再生障碍性贫血的治疗。间充质干细胞是一种多能干细胞,能够与造血干细胞相互作用,提供造血干细胞生长所需的基质及生长因子。此外,还通过调节机体的免疫功能,抑制免疫排斥反应,促进免疫重建。
目的:观察脐血间充质干细胞联合HLA单倍体相合造血干细胞移植治疗重型再生障碍性贫血的疗效及安全性。
方法:自2015年4月至2017年11月采用HLA单倍体相合的骨髓及外周血造血干细胞移植治疗重型再生障碍性贫血患者6例。移植预处理方案采用氟达拉滨+环磷酰胺+兔抗人胸腺细胞球蛋白。移植物采用骨髓联合外周血干细胞,回输骨髓干细胞前6 h输注脐血间充质干细胞。移植物抗宿主病预防采用环孢素、短程甲氨蝶呤联合吗替麦考酚酯方案。
结果与结论:①6例患者中有1例于移植后+102 d死于重症感染,中性粒细胞于+48 d植活,血小板未植活。余5例无病生存,平均中性粒细胞植活时间为+11 d,平均血小板植活时间为+21 d;②6例患者中2例发生Ⅰ,Ⅱ度的移植物抗宿主病,3例巨细胞病毒血症,1例EB病毒感染;③结果表明,对于难治性、重型再障患者缺乏HLA全相合的亲缘及非亲缘供者时,脐血间充质干细胞联合单倍体造血干细胞移植可作为治疗的另一种选择值得探索。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-9014-1023(任娟)

关键词: 再生障碍性贫血, 单倍体, 造血干细胞移植, 间充质干细胞, 干细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Nowadays the main therapy for severe aplastic anemia is immunosuppressive therapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. With the development of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation technique, HLA-haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is popularly used in the treatment of aplastic anemia. Mesenchymal stem cells as pluripotent stem cells can provide hematopoietic stem cells with ground substance and growth factors by interaction with hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow. In addition, mesenchymal stem cells can inhibit the immunologic rejection and promote the immune reconstruction by regulating the immune function of the body.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the efficacy and safety of co-transplantation of umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells and HLA-haploidentical hematopoietic stem cells for the treatment of severe aplastic anemia.
METHODS: From April 2015 to November 2017, six patients with severe aplastic anemia received fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and antithymocyte globilin as preconditioning before transplantation of HLA-haploidentical hematopoietic stem cells from the bone marrow and peripheral blood. Umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells were infused before re-infusion of mobilized peripheral blood and bone marrow stem cells. Prophylaxis for graft-versus-host disease consisted of cyclosporine-A, short-course methotrexate as well as mycophenolate mofetil in patients.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: One of six cases died of severe infection at +102 days after transplantation, with neutrophil engraftment at +48 days, and platelets were not engrafted until died. The remaining five cases were in disease-free survival with the median neutrophil engraftment at +11 days, and the median platelet engraftment at +21 days after transplantation. Grade I to II acute graft-versus-host disease was observed in the two of six patients, and cytomegalovirus viremia in three patients as well as epstein-barr virus infection in one patient. Co-transplantation of umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells and haploidentical hematopoietic stem cells can be a choice for refractory severe aplastic anemia without HLA-matched related or unrelated donor, which is worth exploring in the future.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Anemia, Aplastic, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Tissue Engineering

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