中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 662-668.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0432

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

亲缘单倍体外周血造血干细胞移植治疗骨髓增生异常综合征:2年21例随访

万鼎铭,刘郁叶,曹伟杰,邢海洲,谢新生,王 叨,张素平,李 丽,陈晓娜,孙琳琳   

  1. 郑州大学第一附属医院血液科造血干细胞移植中心,河南省郑州市 450052
  • 修回日期:2017-12-19 出版日期:2018-02-18 发布日期:2018-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 万鼎铭,博士,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,郑州大学第一附属医院血液科造血干细胞移植中心,河南省郑州市 450052
  • 作者简介:万鼎铭,男,1963 年生,河南省南阳市人,蒙古族,1998年山东医科大学毕业,博士,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,主要从事血液病和造血干细胞移植的基础和临床研究。 并列第一作者:刘郁叶,女,1993年生,重庆市人,汉族,郑州大学在读硕士,主要从事血液病和造血干细胞移植的基础和临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    河南省高等学校重点科研项目(18A320040)

Genetic haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome: a 2-year follow-up visit of 21 cases

Wan Ding-ming, Liu Yu-ye, Cao Wei-jie, Xing Hai-zhou, Xie Xin-sheng, Wang Dao, Zhang Su-ping, Li Li, Chen Xiao-na, Sun Lin-lin   

  1. Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2017-12-19 Online:2018-02-18 Published:2018-02-18
  • Contact: Wan Ding-ming, Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Wan Ding-ming, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China. Liu Yu-ye, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China. Wan Ding-ming and Liu Yu-ye contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the Major Scientific Research Project of Henan Provincial Universities, No. 18A320040

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
骨髓增生异常综合征:
是一组起源于造血干细胞的克隆性疾病,表现为血细胞的减少,一系或多系的病态造血及无效造血,最终向白血病转化或表现为骨髓衰竭。
亲缘单倍体外周血造血干细胞移植治疗骨髓增生异常综合征:与同胞相合及非血缘全相合移植疗效相似,且来源广泛,不会因等待时间过长而延误移植时机,移植后便于再次获取供者干细胞输注和供者淋巴细胞输注,是一种安全有效可行的替代治疗选择。

 

摘要
背景:
近年来,亲缘单倍体造血干细胞移植技术已逐渐完善成熟,单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植也可成为恶性血液病的重要治疗选择手段。
目的:观察亲缘单倍体外周血造血干细胞移植治疗骨髓增生异常综合征的临床疗效。
方法:对21例骨髓增生异常综合征患者行亲缘单倍体外周血造血干细胞移植的临床资料进行回顾性分析。单倍体外周血移植预处理方案均采用改良的BU/CY+ATG方案,应用环孢素+吗替麦考酚酯+短程甲氨蝶呤±巴利昔单抗预防移植物抗宿主病。
结果与结论:①21例骨髓增生异常综合征患者行亲缘单倍体外周血造血干细胞移植中位随访时间333 d (22-1 222 d);其中粒细胞缺乏期感染率76%(16/21);粒细胞植入率100%(21/21),中位植入时间12 d(7-17 d),血小板植入率81%(17/21),中位植入时间14 d(7-68 d);②移植物抗宿主病累计发生率52%(11/21),其中急性移植物抗宿主病发生率29%(6/21),慢性移植物抗宿主病发生率24%(5/21);出血性膀胱炎发生率38%(8/21);移植后复发率5%(1/21);③21例患者2年内非复发死亡率48%(10/21),2年无病生存率46.8%;④结果显示,在无人类白细胞抗原同胞相合及非血缘全相合供者的情况下,亲缘单倍体外周血造血干细胞移植可成为骨髓增生异常综合征患者安全有效可行的替代治疗选择。

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4931-3596(万鼎铭);0000-0002-5615-7088(刘郁叶)

关键词: 造血干细胞, 亲缘单倍体, 外周血, 骨髓增生异常综合征, 干细胞, 移植, 非复发死亡, 无病生存, 移植物抗宿主病

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, genetic haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation has been gradually improved, and haploid allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has become an important treatment choice for malignant hematopoietic disease. 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical efficacy of genetic haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for myelodysplastic syndrome.
METHODS: The clinical data of 21 myelodysplastic syndrome cases undergoing genetic haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation were retrospectively analyzed. Modified BU/CY+ATG administration was performed as a pretreatment strategy for haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation, and the combined use of cyclosporine A+mycophenolate mofetil+short-range methotrexate±basiliximab was adopted to prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The 21 cases were followed for an median of 333 days (22-1 222 days), with 76% (16/21) infection of granulocyte lack period, 100% (21/21) neutrophil reconstruction, the median implantation time of 12 days (7-17 days), 81% (17/21) platelet engraftment, and the median implantation time of 14 days (7-68 days). (2) The accumulative incidence of GVHD was 52.4% (11/21), including 29% (6/21) of acute GVHD and 24% (5/21) of chronic GVHD. The incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis was 38.1% (8/21). The recurrence rate after transplantation was 4.8% (1/21). (3) The 2-year non-relapse mortality was 48% (10/21), and the 2-year disease-free survival rate was 46.8%. These results show that in the absence of HLA-identical related donors and unrelated donor, genetic haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation is a safe, effective, feasible and alternative treatment option for myelodysplastic syndrome.

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Graft vs Host Disease, Tissue Engineering

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