Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 615-620.doi: 10.12307/2023.962

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Functions and roles of connective tissue growth factor in nervous systems

Ma Sicong1, Chen Jing2, Li Yunqing1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2022-12-19 Accepted:2023-02-17 Online:2024-02-08 Published:2023-07-14
  • Contact: Li Yunqing, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, Guizhou Province, China; Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China Chen Jing, Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Ma Sicong, Master candidate, Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82130034 (to LYQ)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that connective tissue growth factor not only participates in the development of neurons, but also participates in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, depression, epilepsy, etc. It can also be used as a therapeutic target to develop related drugs, thereby improving the patients’ quality of life.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the biological functions of connective tissue growth factor and the mechanisms involved in neurodegenerative diseases and depression, as well as the progress in intervention with connective tissue growth factor and related emerging treatments.
METHODS: The first author searched relevant articles published from January 1996 to December 2022 in PubMed and Web of Science. The key words were “connective tissue growth factor, nervous system, depression, Alzheimer disease, epilepsy, Parkinson disease, epilepsy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, FG-3019” in English. After reading, screening and sorting, the articles consistent with the content of the review were collected. Finally, 51 articles were selected for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Connective tissue growth factor participates in multiple biological activities such as fibrosis, cell adhesion, and cell development under different conditions through four different structural domains. Connective tissue growth factor is up-regulated in lesion sites of neurodegenerative diseases, depression and epilepsy. After interfering with the expression of connective tissue growth factor, the symptoms improve or disappear, suggesting that connective tissue growth factor plays an important role in the progression of these diseases. The development of novel therapeutic strategies and intervention targets around connective tissue growth factor is very promising therapeutic research. More research is needed to identify the mechanism of action to transfer from basic medical studies to clinical studies and to achieve safer and more effective treatments.

Key words: connective tissue growth factor, nervous system, transforming growth factor-β, neurodegenerative disease, depression, epilepsy, review

CLC Number: