中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 370-376.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.03.008

• 组织工程神经材料 tissue-engineered nerve materials • 上一篇    下一篇

川芎嗪对组织工程化神经桥接物生物学特性的影响

向飞帆1,阳运康2   

  1. 1泸州医学院,四川省泸州市 646000;2泸州医学院附属医院骨与关节外科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 阳运康,博士,硕士生导师,泸州医学院附属医院骨与关节外科, 四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:向飞帆,男,1990年生,四川省资阳市人,泸州医学院在读硕士,主要从事手显微外科与周围神经损伤与修复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    四川省科技厅项目(2014JY0248);沪州医学院项目(20130449)

Effect of tetramethylpyrazine on biological properties of tissue-engineered acellular nerve allografts

Xiang Fei-fan1, Yang Yun-kang2   

  1. 1Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15
  • Contact: Yang Yun-kang, M.D., Master’s supervisor, Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Xiang Fei-fan, Studying for master’s degree, Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Project of Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Department, No. 2014JY0248; the Project of Luzhou Medical College, No. 20130449

摘要:

背景:许多研究表明,川芎嗪对细胞及异体神经有一定的免疫抑制作用,能减轻炎症细胞的浸润程度,降低异体神经移植体的免疫排斥反应。

 

目的:观察川芎嗪对组织工程化神经桥接物生物学特性的影响。

 

方法:采用化学法萃取Wistar大鼠去细胞坐骨神经,构建种植基因修饰神经干细胞的组织工程化神经桥接物,分别于添加与未添加200 mg/L川芎嗪的完全培养基中培养1周,观察细胞分布与支架结构。取SD大鼠24只,随机均分为4组,分别于背部皮下植入 4 保存1周的Wistar大鼠坐骨神经(异种神经组)、常规完全培养基培养的组织工程化神经(对照组)、含200 mg/L川芎嗪完全培养基培养的组织工程化神经(实验组)及同种异体SD大鼠坐骨神经(同种异体神经组),7 d后取出各组神经行苏木精-伊红染色光镜观察及CD4+和CD8+细胞浸润数量检测。

 

结果与结论:去细胞神经基本无细胞成分,神经外膜和细胞基底膜结构均较完整;注射神经干细胞后,可见神经外膜下和束膜间有较多细胞成分,分布不均;培养1周后,两组培养基均有较多增殖与分化的神经细胞,以添加川芎嗪的完全培养基组效果更明显。皮下包埋后光镜下淋巴细胞浸润由多到少的顺序为:异种神经组、对照组、实验组、同种异体神经组。表明川芎嗪可降低组织工程化神经的免疫原性,但不破坏组织工程神经的三维结构。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 川芎嗪, 去细胞神经, 组织工程化, 神经干细胞, 周围神经缺损

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Increasing studies have shown that tetramethylpyrazine can play certain immunosuppressive effects on cells and allogeneic nerves, reduce the infiltration of inflammatory cells, and reduce the body’s immune rejection to nerve allografts.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of tetramethylpyrazine on the biological characteristics of tissue-engineered nerve bridging materials.
METHODS: Acellular sciatic nerves were extracted from Wistar rats using chemical method to construct gene-modified nerve allografts that were cultured in complete medium containing 200 mg/L tetramethylpyrazine or not for 1 week to observe the cell distribution and structure. Twenty-four healthy adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were enrolled and randomly divided into four groups: in nerve xenograft group, sciatic nerve segments from Wistar rats cultured at 4 for 1 week were implanted subcutaneously into the back of Sprague-Dawley rats; in control group, tissue-engineered nerve segments cultured in the complete medium were implanted; in experimental group, tissue-engineered nerve segments cultured in the complete medium containing 200 mg/L tetramethylpyrazine were implanted; in nerve allograft group, nerve allografts from Sprague-Dawley rats were implanted. After 7 days, nerve segments were taken out for hematoxylin-eosin staining under light microscope, and the number of CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes was counted.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The acellular nerve segments with no cellular constituents had intact epineurium and basement membrane. After injection of nerve cells, there were more cellular components that distributed unevenly beneath the epineurium and between the perineurium. After 1 week of culture, more nerve cells proliferated and differentiated in the complete medium containing 200 mg/L tetramethylpyrazine or not, especially in the complete medium containing 200 mg/L tetramethylpyrazine. Under the light microscope, the degree of lymphocyte infiltration ranged from more to less: nerve xenograft group, control group, experimental group, nerve allograft group. These findings indicate that tetramethylpyrazine can reduce tissue-engineered nerve immunogenicity, but cannot destroy the three-dimensional structure of tissue-engineered nerves.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Drugs, Chinese Herbal, Neural Stem Cells

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