中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (34): 5490-5496.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.34.014

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

曲霉菌内切型壳聚糖酶基因克隆及在大肠杆菌中的表达

卢华定,连礼熠,陈明伟,戴驭虎   

  1. 中山大学附属第三医院骨科,广东省广州市 510630
  • 修回日期:2014-07-26 出版日期:2014-08-20 发布日期:2014-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 卢华定,副教授,中山大学附属第三医院骨科,广东省广州市 510630
  • 作者简介:卢华定,男,1971年生,浙江省温岭市人,汉族,2005年中山大学毕业,博士,副教授,主要从事骨关节炎、软骨组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82172040);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(S2011010004808,S2013010016385);广东省科技计划基金资助项目(2012B031800451)

Cloning and expression of Asperguillus endo-chitosanase gene in Escherichia coli

Lu Hua-ding, Lian Li-yi, Chen Ming-wei, Dai Yu-hu   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-07-26 Online:2014-08-20 Published:2014-08-20
  • Contact: Lu Hua-ding, Department of Orthopedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Lu Hua-ding, M.D., Associate professor, Department of Orthopedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82172040; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. S2011010004808 and S2013010016385; the Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province, No. 2012B031800451

摘要:

背景:壳聚糖酶是高效、特异降解壳聚糖的酶,因此高效稳定地表达具有较高活性的壳聚糖酶可有效提高壳聚糖介导的基因治疗效果。

目的:构建一种可高效降解壳聚糖的壳聚糖酶基因,探讨其在大肠杆菌中的表达及影响其活性的主要因素。
方法:根据GenBank公布的曲霉菌CJ22-326内切型壳聚糖酶基因序列信息(EU302818),设计并合成23条重叠引物,PCR法扩增壳聚糖酶基因片段,构建原核表达质粒pET28a-His6-CSN,将其转化大肠杆菌,收集融合蛋白His6-CSN,检测融合蛋白的表达及酶活性,同时检测不同pH值及温度对壳聚糖酶活性的影响。

结果与结论:Western-blot证实融合蛋白His6-CSN成功表达,十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测显示表达的融合蛋白相对分子质量约为29 000,二硝基水杨酸比色法测定壳聚糖酶对壳聚糖的降解活性显著高于溶菌酶(P < 0.05),但低于灰色链霉菌壳聚糖酶(P < 0.05)。壳聚糖酶的最适pH值和最适温度分别为6.0和50 ℃,当pH值在4.0-7.0、温度在30-50 ℃范围内具有较高的酶活性。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 壳聚糖, 壳聚糖酶基因, 克隆, 表达, 酶活性, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Chitosanase is an enzyme for efficient and special hydrolysis of chitoan, and hence its effective and stable expression with enzymatic activity will contribute to improving gene therapeutic effect.

OBJECTIVE: To construct a chitosanase gene for the efficient and specifical hydrolysis of chitosan, and to investigate its expression in Escherichia coli and the main influencing factors of enzymatic activity.
METHODS: According to the sequences of endo-chitosanase of Aspergillus sp. CJ22-326 provided in Genbank (EU302818), primers were designed and synthesized. The Asperguillus endo-chitosanase gene was amplified by successive extension PCR. And then the recombinant pET28a-His6-CSN was constructed and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21. Finally the recombinant His6-CSN fusion protein was analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gelelectrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), the western blot and dinitrosalicylic acid assay for detecting the enzyme activity of eluted His6-CSN fusion protein. The influence of different pH value and temperature on the enzyme activity of the recombinant chitosanase was investigated.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: SDS-PAGE showed that 29 kDa proteins were expressed and the western blot assay showed that His6-CSN expressed successfully in the host. Dinitrosalicylic acid assay determined the enzymatic activity of His6-CSN was significantly higher than that of lysozyme, but lower than that of chitosanase from Streptomyces griseus (P < 0.05). The recombinant chitosanase displayed the maximal activity at temperature of 50 and pH value of 6.0. There were a higher enzymatic activity remaining at pH value of 4.0-7.0 and temperature of 30-50 ℃.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: biocompatible materials, chitosan, genes

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