中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (37): 6613-6619.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.37.012

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

缺氧再灌注斑马鱼胚胎脑部细胞凋亡及c-fos基因的表达

陈衍晨,赵  丹,卿  娣,程东良,毛姣玉,王  斌   

  1. 南方医科大学珠江医院儿科中心,广东省广州市  510282
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-28 修回日期:2013-04-25 出版日期:2013-09-10 发布日期:2013-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 王斌,副教授,主任医师,博士生导师,南方医科大学珠江医院儿科中心,广东省广州市 510282
  • 作者简介:陈衍晨★,女,1986年生,广东省罗定市人,汉族,2013年南方医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事新生儿疾病研究。 hello-cyc@qq.com

Zebrafish embryonic brain cell apoptosis and c-fos gene expression after hypoxia reperfusion

Chen Yan-chen, Zhao Dan, Qing Di, Cheng Dong-liang, Mao Jiao-yu, Wang Bin   

  1. Center of Pediatrics, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou  510282, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2013-02-28 Revised:2013-04-25 Online:2013-09-10 Published:2013-09-10
  • Contact: Wang Bin, Associate professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Center of Pediatrics, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Chen Yan-chen★, Master, Physician, Center of Pediatrics, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong Province, China hello-cyc@qq.com

摘要:

背景:国外已经有学者使用斑马鱼胚胎开始进行缺氧再灌注的研究,但还没有关于c-fos基因在斑马鱼脑缺氧再灌注过程中的表达及其作用机制的报道。
目的:观察缺氧再灌注后斑马鱼胚胎脑部细胞凋亡及脑组织中c-fos基因的表达情况。
方法:取48 hpf的斑马鱼胚胎进行缺氧实验,模拟新生儿缺氧再灌注损伤环境,通过向水中通入99.999%高纯氮气制造缺氧环境,分别经过6,12,24 h的缺氧处理后,在正常氧体积分数下进行6 h恢复。对照组为正常通气组(溶解氧浓度在7.0 mg/L左右)。采用吖啶橙染色方法,观察不同缺氧时间对斑马鱼神经细胞凋亡的影响,同时采用实时荧光定量核酸扩增检测系统(qPCR),对c-fos基因表达情况进行定量分析,比较缺氧再灌注前后c-fos基因表达水平的变化。
结果与结论:对照组脑部能检测到微量细胞凋亡,c-fos基因呈低水平表达;实验组经过6,12,24 h缺氧后,脑部凋亡细胞逐渐增多,缺氧24 h组凋亡细胞增幅最大(P < 0. 05),c-fos基因表达有不同程度升高(P < 0.05),尤其是缺氧6 h后,该基因的表达上调幅度最高。结果表明缺氧会导致斑马鱼脑细胞内c-fos基因表达上调,可能是导致缺氧后期脑细胞凋亡激增的机制之一。

关键词: 组织构建, 组织构建细胞学实验, c-fos基因, 神经细胞凋亡, 缺氧再灌注, 脑损伤, 斑马鱼, 胚胎, 新生儿, 分子生物学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Foreign scholars have researched hypoxia reperfusion in zebrafish embryos, but there is no research on c-fos gene expression and the mechanism during zebrafish cerebral hypoxia reperfusion.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the zebrafish embryonic brain cell apoptosis and expression of c-fos gene in brain tissues after hypoxia reperfusion.
METHODS: Zebrafish embryos were selected at 48 hours post fertilization. Neonatal hypoxia reperfusion injury was simulated by gradually leading nitrogen (99.999%) into the device. After hypoxia treatment for 6, 12 and 24 hours, the embryos received reperfusion for 6 hours under normal oxygen concentration. The embryos in the control group received normoventilation (the dissolved oxygen concentration was about 7.0 mg/L). Acridine orange staining was performed to observe the effect of different hypoxia durations on the apoptosis of neurons in zebrafish, and then the c-fos gene expression was quantitative analyzed with real-time quantitative nucleic acid amplification detection system. And the expression level of c-fos gene was compared before and after hypoxia reperfusion.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A small amount of apoptotic brain cells could be detected in the control group, and the c-fos gene expression level was decreased; in the experimental group, the number of apoptotic cells was increased after hypoxia for 6, 12 and 24 hours, and the gene expression after hypoxia for 6 hours was increased distinctly. The results indicate that hypoxia can increase the c-fos gene expression in brain cells of zebrafish embryos, which may be one of the mechanisms of brain cell apoptosis increasing after hypoxia.

Key words: genes, fos, apoptosis, anoxia, reperfusion, zebrafish

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